Gorenstein代数上的Hopf代数作用

令H是有限维Hopf代数，A是左H-模代数。本文证明了A是Gorenstein代数的充分必要条件。A^H也是Gorenstein代数的条件。它是Enochs EE,GarciaJJ和del RioA关于群作用相应的理论的推广，同时给出A/A^H是Frobenius扩张的条件。     

耦合时间精度对模拟飞行器自由运动特性的影响

将亚迭代技术引入流体动力学和刚体动力学方程的耦合求解,获得细长三角翼极限环运动的规律.探讨耦合时间精度对飞行器非定常运动特性的影响,细长三角冀的大迎角自由滚运动最终形成极限环振荡的周期性自维持运动,不同攻角自由滚振幅阶跃式的变化特点较好地吻合了自由滚试验的规律.对于多系统耦合问题,亚迭代耦合求解(耦合时间精度为二阶)对物理时间步长的依赖性不明显;而存在一阶时间滞后的解耦推进方法的数值结果强烈地依赖于物理时间步长选取,稍大的时间步长将导致非物理的数值结果.     

分布式冷热电三联供系统的单耗分析模型研究

基于"单耗分析"理论,建立了针对燃料为天然气的分布式冷、热、电三联产系统的常见运行模式下的多热源、多冷源的燃料单耗模型和成本单耗模型.利用该模型进行了案例计算,结果清楚地表明了系统各个环节燃料附加单耗的分布.通过对计算结果的分析,得出了一些有益的结论.     

Low Timing Jitter and Tunable Dual-Wavelength Picosecond Pulse Generation from a Fabry--Pérot Laser Diode with External Injection

A novel scheme to generate tunable dual-wavelength optical pulses with low timing jitter at arbitrary repetition rates is proposed and demonstrated experimentally. The pulses are generated from a gain-switched Fabry-Pérot laser diode with two external cw beams for injection seeding simultaneously. The cw light is generated by two independent distributed feedback laser diodes, and their wavelengths can be tuned independently by two temperature controllers. The dual-wavelength pulses with the pulse width of 57 ps, the timing jitter of 340 fs, are obtained. The sidemode-suppression ratio of the output pulses is better than 23dB over a 10-nm wavelength tuning range.     

Determination of the calcium species in coal chars by Ca K-edge XANES analysis

Ca-based additives have been widely used as a sulfur adsorbent during coal pyrolysis and gasification. The Ca speciation and evolution during the pyrolysis of coal with Ca additives have attracted great attention. In this paper, Ca species in the coal chars prepared from the pyrolysis of Ca(OH)2 or CaCO3-added coals are studied by using Ca K-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structural spectroscopy. The results demonstrate that Ca(OH)2 , CaSO4 , CaS and CaO coexist in the Ca(OH)2-added chars, while Ca(OH)2 and CaSO4 are the main species in the Ca(OH)2-added chars. Besides, a carboxyl-bound Ca is also formed during both the pyrolysis for the Ca(OH)2-added and the CaCO3-added coals. A detailed discussion about the Ca speciation is given.     

利用数值再现实现彩虹全息色差评价

为了在计算机制彩色彩虹全息图输出之前定量得到再现像的色彩保真度,提出了一种采用数值再现进行色差评价的方法.首先对彩虹全息图进行了频谱分析,得到再现参量与频谱分布之间的关系;然后采用频域滤波算法实现彩色彩虹全息图数值再现,得到再现像的相对功率谱分布;最后采用CIE1976UCS均匀颜色空间对再现像色差情况进行了计算.设计了7个色块并制作了计算机制真彩色彩虹全息图,以金卤射灯作为照明光源进行了光学再现实验,给出实验结果及分析.研究证明了采用数值再现方法实现对计算彩虹全息再现像光谱分布和色差进行计算分析是一种快速经济的方法.     

Measurement of Some (n,2N) Reaction Cross Sections for Producing Long Half-Life Residues

Measurement of (n,2n) reaction cross sections for some nuclides,whose residues have long half-lives,is described.The activation method relative to the ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb reaction cross section was used.The cross sections of the ¹⁵¹Eu(n,2n)^150mEu、¹⁵³Eu(n,2n)¹⁵²Eu、¹⁵⁹Tb(n,2n)¹⁵⁸Tb and ¹⁰⁹Ag(n,2n)^108mAg reactions in the neutron energy range of 13.50—14.80MeV were measured.The neutron energies in this experiment were determined by means of the method of cross section ratios for ⁹⁰Zr(n,2n)^89m+gZr and ⁹³Nb(n,2n)^92mNb reactions.The results obtained were compared with other existing data.     

Thermal-hydraulic analysis of LBE spallation target for accelerator-driven systems

In an accelerator-driven subcritical system (ADS), a high-performance spallation neutron source is used to feed the subcritical reactor. Neutron generation depends on the proton beam intensity. If the beam intensity is increased by a given factor, the number of generated neutrons will increase. The mechanism yielding a high rate of neutron production per energy is the spallation process, and this mechanism produces a very high-energy deposition in the spallation target material. Producing a high rate of neutrons is accompanied by creation of problems of decay heat cooling and radiological protection. As a first step in designing a full-scale industrial ADS, a small-scale experimental ADS, which is similar to the European experimental ADS (XADS) is analysed. The analysis presented in this paper is based on lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) cooled XADS-type experimental reactors, designed during the European experimental (PDS-XADS) project. Computational fluid dynamics analysis has been carried out for the spallation target. Steady state behaviour and shear stress transport turbulence model with the automatic wall treatment were applied in the present analysis.     

白光LED用Ba3La（PO4）3∶Dy3+荧光粉的制备与发光性能

通过高温固相法合成了一系列Ba3La1-x(PO4)3∶xDy3+荧光粉材料。利用XRD测量样品的物相,结果显示样品为纯相Ba3La(PO4)3晶体。样品的激发光谱由一系列宽谱组成,峰值分别位于322,347,360,386,424,451 nm。在347 nm激发下,荧光粉在482 nm(4F9/2→6H15/2)和575 nm(4F9/2→6H13/2)处有很强的发射。研究了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度对样品发射光谱的影响,当Dy3+摩尔分数x=0.10时出现猝灭现象,浓度猝灭机理为电偶极-电偶极相互作用。确定了不同Dy3+掺杂浓度的Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+的荧光寿命。Ba3La(PO4)3∶Dy3+荧光粉发射光谱的色坐标位于白光区域。