Global existence of solutions for a viscous Cahn–Hilliard equation with gradient dependent potentials and sources

We consider a class of nonlinear viscous Cahn–Hilliard equations with gradient dependent potentials and sources. By a Galerkin approximation scheme combined with the potential well method, we prove the global existence of weak solutions.     

环路跟踪卡尔曼滤波算法的性能分析

基于卡尔曼滤波的环路跟踪算法多是通过一定仿真证明算法性能,没有系统性性能评估,难以较好指导工程应用。在原有算法基础上进行了优化,并系统性地对比分析、评估了基于卡尔曼环路滤波算法性能,以期为算法工程化提供指导。首先提出对跟踪环路反馈调整量进行预测,使之更符合系统实际,减小环路跟踪误差。而后基于卫星信号模拟器输出信号和自生产信号源,充分评估基于卡尔曼滤波环路跟踪算法的收敛时间和灵敏度。仿真结果表明,相比目前工程常用的二阶FFL辅助三阶PLL算法,基于卡尔曼滤波环路跟踪算法能够缩短环路所需稳定时间约90%,并能提升跟踪灵敏度约5 d B,有效改善弱信号场景中接收机输出信息的完好性和连续性。     

海藻酸-磷脂微囊复合水凝胶的制备、表征及毒理学分析

采用薄膜分散法合成磷脂微囊,根据胶粒的双电层理论,通过在微囊中加入氯化锰、氯化钙和氯化镁电解质溶液,使微囊处于相对稳定的状态.研究发现加入氯化锰和氯化钙溶液,微囊胶体的粒径没有明显的变化,但加入一定浓度氯化镁溶液,其粒径明显变大.为了进一步增加磷脂微囊稳定性,将氯化锰、氯化钙、氯化镁磷脂微囊胶体分别与海藻酸钠(SA)溶液混合.结果表明,氯化镁与SA几乎不能形成水凝胶,氯化钙与SA形成水凝胶能力强于氯化锰.微囊胶体溶液中的磷脂酰丝氨酸(PS)可以与Ca~(2+)和Mg~(2+)键合形成PS-Ca~(2+)和PS-Mg~(2+),但不能与Mn~(2+)键合形成PS-Mn~(2+).对氯化钙磷脂微囊与海藻酸钠合成的复合水凝胶的形貌、溶胀率及细胞毒性进行了表征,结果表明,氯化钙与SA形成的水凝胶可以捕获胶体中磷脂微囊,且形貌规整,结构稳定,无细胞毒性.     

A Simple Interconnection Layer for Tandem Organic Solar Cells with Improved Efficiency and Fill Factor

We demonstrate a simple interconnection layer （ICL） that can be employed in tandem organic solar cells. An ICL with an optimized structure of Ca/Au/MoO3 is used between two sub cells composed of identical regioregularpoly（3-hexylthiophen） （P3HT）：[6,6]-phenyl C61-butyric acid methylester （PCBM） photoactive layers. Power conversion efficiency （PCE） of 3.24% and fill factor （FF） of 68.0% are achieved with such an ICL under simulated sunlight （1 O0 m W. cm- 2 ）. Compared with the best values of devices with ICLs of Ca/Al/MoOa, PCE is improved by 68.9% and FF is improved by 15.5%. The improved performances are attributed to the optical and electrical balances in both sub cells. The presented ICL extracts free charges efficiently from both sub cells thereby suppressing the exaction recombination in each sub cell.     

气相色谱-质谱法检测白酒和黄酒中18种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂

建立了白酒和黄酒中增塑剂的液液萃取法提取,气相色谱-质谱法检测技术,内标法定量。考察了基质效应,萃取方法等主要条件,并最终确定正己烷为提取溶剂的液液萃取技术,并且提取过程中加入NaCl和H2O。在优化的条件下,18种增塑剂均具有较好的线性相关性,线性相关系数均大于0.9978,白酒和黄酒的添加回收率、相对标准偏差分别为75.7%~97.5%、2.3%~6.7%和74.8%~96.0%、1.9%~7.1%;检出限均小于0.05 mg/kg。方法可为酒中增塑剂检测的标准方法的建立提供参考。     

Microwave Assistant Synthesis and Dimeric Crystal Structure of 2-(((6-Chloropyridin-3-yl)-methyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole

The title compound 2-(((6-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)thio)-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-thiadiazole 5(C26H18Cl2N8S4) was synthesized, and its structure was confirmed by 1H NMR, MS and elemental analyses and X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 9.452(4), b = 12.335(4), c = 13.017(5) A, α = 90.624(5), β = 110.541(5), γ =104.879(4)°, Dc = 1.561 g/cm3, Z = 2, V = 1364.9(9) A3, F(000) = 656, the final R = 0.0300 and w R = 0.0635 for 4206 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). The preliminary biological test showed that the title compound has activities against Stemphylium lycopersici(Enjoji) Yamamoto, Fusarium oxysporum. sp. cucumebrium, and Botrytis cinerea with inhibitory activities to be 9.82%, 44.44% and 20.00%, respectively.     

苯分子及其衍生物气相反应机理的理论研究

采用B3LYP和CCSD(T)方法对泰坦大气中苯分子以及最终产物的各种生成机理和最有效反应通道进行了详细分析。采用B3LYP、MP4、AM1方法对苯的溴代反应过程中的相关能量进行比较研究,并对反应中电子转移的过程进行了讨论。     

不同大气信道对大气激光通信的影响研究

对自由空间光通信技术的基本原理进行了分析,并对该项技术目前所存在的关键问题一自由空间衰减效应做了重点研究,为实现不同天气条件下语音信号的传输进行了初步探索。     

Texture Image Classification Based on Gabor Wavelet

For a texture image, by recognizining the class of every pixel of the image, it can be partitioned into disjoint regions of uniform texture. This paper proposed a texture image classification algorithm based on Gabor wavelet. In this algorithm, characteristic of every image is obtained through every pixel and its neighborhood of this image. And this algorithm can achieve the information transform between different sizes of neighborhood. Experiments on standard Brodatz texture image dataset show that our proposed algorithm can achieve good classification rates.     

Ab initio calculations on the ground and excited states of InI

Potential energy curves (PECs) of the ground and the low-lying excited states of the InI molecule are computed using the internally contracted multireference singles and doubles configuration interaction with the Davidson correction (ic-MR-CISD + Q) method based on the relativistic effective core potentials (RECPs). The spectroscopic constants are obtained, including the excitation energy (T _e), the equilibrium bond distance (R _e), the dipole moment (μ_e) and the vibrational constants (ω_e and ω_e). Finally, we predict the transition dipole moments, the radiative lifetimes, and the Franc-Condon factors for the transitions of A³Π₀+ ? X¹Σ₀ ⁺ and B³Π^l ? X¹Σ₀ ⁺,. The results reveal that A³Π₀+ and B³Π_l are long-lived states with the lifetimes being of the order of microseconds.