弹性体共混改性聚丙烯的增韧机理

阐述了以聚丙烯（ＰＰ）／高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）为复合基体，苯乙烯－丁二烯－苯乙烯（ＳＢＳ）为增韧剂经三元共混所得的性能优异的一类新材料．从三个层次（形貌结构转变、宏观力学响应和裂尖过程区演化）系统地探讨了其增韧机理．结果表明由形貌结构控制和对早期体膨胀变形抑制可造成裂尖平面应变区的超钝化从而达到增韧．     

Synthesis of Cyanobenzaldehydes （m—,o—,p—）by Molecular oxygen Oxidation Methods

Cyanobenzaldehydes (m-,o-,p-) were synthesized by oxidation of corresponding tolunitriles with molecular oxygen,catalyzed by cobalt acetate and sodium bromide.     

磁性纳米标记检测技术在生物医学即时检测领域的研究进展

基于磁性纳米材料的磁标记检测技术具有灵敏度高、线性范围广、信号检测便捷等优点。由于生物样品自身磁背景信号极低,相比于光学标记检测技术,磁标记检测技术在蛋白质、核酸、细胞、病原体及生物组织检测中均表现出更高的灵敏度,在生物医学即时检测领域展现了良好的应用前景。该文围绕磁性纳米粒在即时检测领域的最新研究进展,重点介绍了其在蛋白质、核酸以及几类病原体检测方面的应用,并对基于磁性纳米粒的即时检测技术发展方向及应用前景进行了展望。     

Studies on the Electrochemical Characteristics of K2FeO4 Electrode

Discharge performance of K2FeO4 electrode under different conditions was studied by the constant electric current discharge method. The electrochemical characteristics of K2FeO4 electrode were investigated for the first time by means of cyclic voltammetry. The results show that the K2FeO4 electrode made at moderate pressure (20MPa) and discharged at lower current has better discharge performance. It is also found that K2FeO4 electrode is significantly rechargeable.     

A New 4.0-Generation Dendrimer Phosphorescence Labeling Reagent and Its Application to Determination of Trace Alkaline Phosphatase by Affinity Adsorption Solid Substrate-room Temperature Phosphorimetry

A Triton X-100-4.0G-D （4.0G-D refers to a 4.0-generation dendrimer） was brought forward as a new phosphorescence labeling reagent. Two types of specific affinity adsorption （AA） reactions （direct method and sandwich method） were carried out between the labeling product of Triton X-100-4：0G-D-Wheat germ agglutinin （WGA） and alkaline phosphatase （ALP）, the product of AA reaction preserved the good characteristics of room temperature phosphorescence （RTP） of 4.0G-D and △Ip of the product was proportional to the content of ALP. According to the fact stated above, a new method for the determination of trace ALP by affinity adsorption solid substrate-room temperature phosphorimetry （AA-SS-RTP） was established on the basis of WGA labeled with the Triton X-100-4.0G-D. The detection limits were 0.20 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 5.0×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 5.0×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a direct method and 0.14 ag·spot^-1 （corresponding concentration： 3.5×10^-16 g·mL^-1, namely 3.5×10^-18 mol·L^-1） for a sandwich method, respectively. For their high sensitivity, good repeatability and high accuracy, the direct method and sandwich method have been successfully appfied to determine the content of ALP in human serum, and the results were coincided with the clinical detection results of the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method by the Zhangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace ALP by AA-SS-RTP was discussed.     

高效液相色谱法测定橡胶促进剂TBBS

采用反相高效液相色谱法（HPLC）测定了橡胶促进剂N－叔丁基－2－苯并噻唑次磺酰胺（TBBS）的纯度，标准偏差小于0．3。     

离聚体的结构表征 Ⅲ.EXAFS法测定含氟的铜离聚体的精细结构

本文报道了用先进的EXAFS及ESR等方法研究了羧酸型含氟的铜(Ⅱ)离聚体离子微区的内部精细结构,结果表明,铜离聚体的离子微区主要由羧酸根桥键的双核配位结构单元及平面四方形的配位结构单元等聚集而成。在双核配位结构单元中第一层为Cu~(2+)—O配位,配位数为4,配位键键长为1.96A,第二配位层为Gu~(2+)—Cu~(2+)配位,Cu~(2+)—Gu~(2+)间距为2.64A。平面四方形的配位结构单元Cu~(2+)—O的配位数为4,配位键键长为1.96A。共聚物中羧基含量对离聚体的基本配位结构单元和离子微区的精细结构影响较小,但对微区大小有影响。     

La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线的制备及表征

利用Sol-gel法结合氧化铝模板技术制备了La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线, 并研究了两种热处理方法对 La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线结构和形貌的影响. 快速升温到800 ℃得到的La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线较粗, 其直径大于氧化铝模板的孔径, 而经过缓慢升温到400 ℃预处理再升温到800 ℃得到的La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线, 其直径和氧化铝模板的孔径相当, 都约为35 nm. X射线衍射和透射电镜分析结果表明, 两种方法得到的 La0.8Ca0.2MnO3纳米线都是具有钙钛矿结构的属于单斜晶系的多晶材料.     

分子轨道图形理论的应用（Ⅲ）—估算Eπ的断键法

分子轨道图形理论的应用（Ⅲ）──估算Ｅ_π的断键法赵洪刚，杨开海，王长生，张继才，曹阳（辽宁师范大学化学系，大连，１１６０２２）（苏州大学化学系，苏州）关键词π电子总能量，矩，分子拓扑在分子轨道图形理论中，对一般的应用，π电子总能量Ｅπ的近似表达式就?..     

Novel Poly（thienylene Ethynylene）s with Electron-accepting Groups

Since the early works of A. J. Heeger, A G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa on semiconducting polymers, π-conjugated oligomers and polymers have been actively investigated for a variety of optoelectronic applications, such as field effect transitors (FET…