A Simple X-ray Spectrometer and PC-based Data Acquisition System for Newly Developed X-ray Source Based on Laser Compton Scattering

A simple X-ray spectrometer and a PC-Based Data Acquisition System(DAS) have been developed newly in Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics(SINAP),Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) for the measurement of the X-ray source generated using laser Compton scattering.The system consists of liquid nitrogen cooled high resolution Si(Li) detector,electronics and a DAQ.The Si(Li) detector was designed and made by Center of Advanced Instruments in SINAP,CAS,it allows us to measure X-rays with the energy up to 60 keV and the energy resolution(FWHM) of 184 eV at 5.9 keV.We measured the system uncertainty was 0.2 eV and time drifting of detector was 0.05% both at 5.9 keV.The DAQ was based on Object-Oriented software LabVIEW 7.1,it has data on-line analysis and original data saved functions.     

一种双扰动数量特征随机化问答策略

本文给出一种双扰动随机化回答模型.理论上扰动变量的引入会降低随机化调查的效率,本文使用两个设计参数设计了一种合理的双扰动变量随机化问答技术,在不降低装置对个体保护度的情况下,得出的结论表明,使用两个扰动变量可以提高调查装置的效率.通过数值模拟验证了本文模型的效率优于Bar-Lev,Bobovitch和Boukai 2004年单扰动回答模型的效率.     

中药地龙提取液的促成骨作用及对实验性牙槽骨吸收疗效的研究

探讨了中药地龙水提液和醇提液有无促进成骨细胞增殖、分化和基质矿化的作用及对大鼠牙槽骨吸收疗效进行了研究.制备地龙的水相及醇相提取液,以小鼠成骨细胞株MC3T3-E1作为体外药效的试验模型,分别通过MTT法,流式细胞术,碱性磷酸酶活性测定,骨钙素检测和Von kossa基质矿化染色法观察上述药物的促细胞增殖、分化、基质矿化作用.以实验牙位龈正中注射脂多糖建立的SD大鼠实验性牙槽骨吸收作为体内药效试验模型,通过组织切片形态学骨密度观察和抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色评价上述药物对大鼠实验性牙槽骨吸收的疗效.结果发现:1 mg·L-1 水提液,0.01 mg·L-1 和1 mg*L-1醇提液能显著促进MC3T3-E1细胞增殖.各浓度的水提液和醇提液均能使S期细胞百分率升高,G1期细胞百分率减少.0.01 mg*L-1水提液和1 mg·L-1 醇提液作用于细胞的第1～3 d内、100 mg·L-1醇提液作用第7～9 d内、100 mg·L-1水提液作用第10～12 d内可显著提高细胞骨钙素合成和分泌.0.01 mg·L-1水提液和醇提液,1 mg·L-1水提液可显著促进细胞体外基质矿化.地龙水提液和醇提液组的骨密度均有显著增高,破骨细胞数显著降低.阴性对照组至第30 d时牙槽骨仍可见大量破骨细胞.结果表明:地龙水相和醇相提取物中均存在较高活性的促成骨细胞增殖、分化和基质矿化的物质,且对实验性牙槽骨吸收模型有一定治疗作用,可抑制其牙槽骨吸收,促进成骨活动使其修复重建.     

A Biomass-Ligand-Based Ru(III) Complex as a Catalyst for Cycloaddition of CO2 and Epoxides to Cyclic Carbonates and a Study of the Mechanism

Aiming highly efficient conversion of greenhouse gas CO₂ to cyclic carbonates, a biomass Ru(III) Schiff base complex catalyst ( SalRu ) was constructed by employing a derivative of Lignin degradation (5-aldehyde vanillin). The SalRu catalyst had a remarkable conversion for epoxides into corresponding cyclic carbonates even at atmospheric pressure of CO₂ without the presence of co-catalyst. As the condition at 120 °C and 2 MPa CO₂ the conversion reached to 94 % with selectivity at 99 % after 8 h. 32 % cyclic carbonate production was obtained even under 0.2 MPa CO₂ pressure. The epoxide activation and ring opening, CO₂ insertion and cyclic carbonate formation were illuminated explicitly through the of characteristic absorption peaks changing, which further providing direct and visual evidence for the mechanism proposing. This study has important theoretical significance for the comprehensive utilization of environmental pollutants and energy.     

Damage in fiber bundle models

We introduce a continuous damage fiber bundle model and compare its behavior with that of dry fiber bundles. Several interesting constitutive behaviors, such as plasticity, are found in this model depending on the value of the damage parameter and on the form of the disorder distribution. We compare the constitutive behavior of global load transfer models, obtained analytically, with local load transfer models numerical simulations. The evolution of the damage is studied analyzing the cluster statistics for dry and continous damage fiber bundles. Finally, it is shown that quenched random thresholds enhance damage localization. Received 27 March 2000     

关于算子方程λA2+μA*2=αA*A+βAA*

本文主要是给出Hilbert空间上满足方程 λA²+μA^*2=αA^*A+βAA^* (λ,μ,α,β都是复数)的有界线性算子A的全部形式,并给出它的应用。     

EFFECT OF SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS ON THE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF HUMAN BRAIN

In order to systematically investigate the effects of simulated weightlessness on thefunction state of human brain, 15° head-down tilt (HDT) was used to simulate weightless-ness, and the response changes of event-related EEG power spectra, medium-frequencysynchronous potentials and slow-waves were examined in the present study. It was foundthat HDT had characteristic effects on the above EEG responses, suggesting that the ef-fects mainly occurred in the brain's regulatory system, therefore, resulting in changes ofthe brain function state.     

1986年哈雷彗星的分裂

1986年3月25日在新西兰John 山天文台拍摄的9张照片,显示出哈雷彗星的彗核分裂成相隔甚远的两个分立彗核。投影在天空切平面上的分离距离约为5×10³km。主核和小伴核都呈现有它们自身的彗发。伴核有一个高达几千公里的突出喷流,而且伴核必定在数天以内即消失不见。结合陈培生等的光电观测结果,看来分裂与一个爆发事件相关。并对有些照片作了数字成像增强处理。     

系统动力学在建设工程风险识别中的应用

首先根据建设工程建设程序,提出了建设工程建设阶段的风险管理.简单综述了系统动力学在项目管理中的应用,然后选取在项目实施期间,以项目承包商的视角,应用系统动力学方法对项目进行风险识别.由于篇幅所限,仅以工期风险为例,详细识别了造成工期风险的原因和风险发生后引起的后果,以及风险发生后通过系统内部调节后对自身的影响,证明了系统动力学在风险识别阶段应用的可行性和优越性.