Fabrication and Properties of Double-Side Tl2Ba2CaCu2O8 Thin Film on CeO2 Buffered Sapphire Substrate

The double-side Tl2Ba2 CaCu2O8 （Tl-2212） superconducting thin films were fabricated on CeO2 buffered sapphire substrates. The reactive magnetron sputtering technique was used to grow CeO2 buffer thin films on sapphire substrates. Making use of the metal cerium as a sputtering source, the depositing rate is much higher compared with the CeO2 target. The Ti-2212 thin films on CeO2 buffered sapphire substrates were fabricated by adc magnetron sputtering and post-annealing process. The x-ray diffraction indicates that the thin film is pure Tl-2212 phase with the e-axis perpendicular to the substrate surfaces, and epitaxially grown on the CeO2 buffered sapphire. The critical transition temperature Tc is around 106K, the critical current density Jc is around 3.5 MA/cm^2 at 77K, and the microwave surface resistance R8 at 77K and 10 CHz of the film is as low as 390μ Ω.     

相位延迟器在四频激光陀螺中的应用研究

介绍了典型相位延迟器1／4波片和90°相位延迟膜的工作原理,定义了四频激光陀螺输出信号解调信噪比,分析了相位延迟量对其造成的影响,并就此结果进行了MATLAB仿真。从两种相位延迟器的工作原理出发,阐述了温度、入射角、入射光波长等因素对两者相位延迟量的影响。结合激光陀螺在实际应用中的要求,对两者进行了比较,并得出结论：90°相位延迟膜更适合作为四频激光陀螺输出解调系统中的相位延迟器。     

C离子束诱变产生甜高粱汁酒精酵母高产菌株的研究

利用100 MeV/u C离子束对高产酒精酵母菌株进行了辐照诱变的研究。 采用红四氮唑作为筛选指示剂, 得到了5株产酒能力有所提高的突变酵母菌。 利用甜高粱汁的发酵结果表明, T4突变菌株的产酒精能力比原始出发菌株提高了18.6%, 且发酵液中的残糖含量也有所降低。 随后对T4菌株在甜高粱汁中的最适宜发酵条件做了初步探索, 结果表明: 最适发酵温度和pH值分别为30 ℃和4.5。 通过10 l发酵罐的验证试验表明: 在同样发酵条件下, T4菌株的发酵率和产酒精能力都比原始出发菌株提高了12%。 Five mutants with high ability of producing alcohol were selected out by using TTC as an indicator after irradiation of the alcohol yeast with 100 MeV/u carbon ions. The fermentation experiment in sweet sorghum juice showed that the alcohol production ability of mutant T4 strain increased 18.6% compared to the control strain. The residual sugar content in the juice was decreased too. After that, the optimum fermentation conditions of the T4 strain in sweet sorghum juice were investigated. The results showed that the optimum temperature and pH value for fermentation were 30 ℃ and 4.5, respectively. The verification experiment was fermented in a 10 l bio reactor and the obtained data indicated that the fermentative rate and the ability of producing alcohol in T4 strain was higher than that in the control strain under the same fermentation condition.     

Phase Locking and Chaos in a Josephson Junction Array Shunted by a Common Resistance

The dynamics of a Josephson junction array shunted by a common resistance are investigated by using numerical methods. Coexistence of phase locking and chaos is observed in the system when the resistively and capacitively shunted junction model is adopted. The corresponding parameter ranges for phase locking and chaos are presented. When there are three resistively shunted junctions in the array, chaos is found for the first time and the parameter range for chaos is also presented. According to the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt, when there are four or more junctions in the array, the system exhibits chaotic behavior. Our results indicate that the theory of Chernikov and Schmidt is not exactly appropriate.     

2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸-铕配合物的合成、结构表征及荧光性能的研究

以硝酸铕、2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸(HL)、1,10-菲咯啉(Phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPPO)合成了EuL₃(H₂O)₆,EuL₃Phen(H₂O)₄和EuL₃(TPPO)(H₂O)₅三种固态配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物进行了组分确定和结构表征。IR表明,2-(4-氟代苯甲酰基)苯甲酸与Eu3+形成配合物后,位于1 692 cm-1处羧基的ν_CO峰消失,2 500～3 200 cm-1处羧基的ν_O—H峰也消失,出现了羧酸盐特有的反对称伸缩振动吸收峰(ν_as(CO-₂))和对称伸缩振动吸收峰(ν_s(CO-₂)),且Δν(ν_as(CO-₂)-ν_s(CO-₂))与钠盐的Δν相近,说明羧酸根与Eu3+以对称双齿桥式配位。在1H NMR中,形成配合物后第一配体苯环上的质子峰变为宽峰且移向高场,Phen和TPPO中质子化学位移移向低场。室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱,激发光谱表明配合物EuL₃(H₂O)₆,EuL₃Phen(H₂O)₄和EuL₃(TPPO)(H₂O)₅的最佳激发波长分别为353.0,355.0和357.0 nm;发射光谱均显示Eu3+离子的特征发射光谱,且表明Phen对Eu3+离子的荧光发射有明显增强作用。     

β-FeSi2薄膜制备与发光研究的进展

过渡金属硅化物β-FeSi₂因其原料价格低廉且利于环保而成为理想的硅基发光材料之一。探讨了β-FeSi₂的发光机理,介绍了几种β-FeSi₂薄膜制备方法并比较了不同制备方法的特点,总结了最近几年来β-FeSi₂的研究进展和主要研究结果。结合作者已经取得的结果和积累的经验,提出了提高材料发光性能方法,认为良好的结晶质量和尽可能减少缺陷是β-FeSi₂高效发光的基础,因此有必要探索新的制备方法并改善已有的制备工艺。另外,尝试在β-FeSi₂薄膜中应用其它元素,也有可能增大发光效率;而有效激发β-FeSi₂的p-i-n结构也是提高发光效率的方法之一。最后,讨论了β-FeSi₂的发展趋势,展望了该种材料的发展前景。     

A prototype of a high rating MRPC

Six-gap resistive plate chamber （MRPC） prototypes with semiconductive glass electrodes （bulk resistivity ～ 10^10Ω·cm） were studied for suitability in time-of-flight （TOF） applications at high rates. These studies were performed using a continuous electron beam of 800 MeV at IHEP and an X-ray machine. Time resolutions of about 100 ps and efficiencies larger than 90% were obtained for flux densities up to 28 kHz/cm^2.     

退火对ZnO薄膜质量的影响

用金属有机化学气相沉积法（MOCVD）在蓝宝石（0001）衬底上制备了c轴取向的高质量的ZnO薄膜,通过在生长温度下氧气和氮气中退火处理的比较,研究了退火对ZnO薄膜结构和发光特性的影响。通过X射线衍射测量得知,经过氮气和氧气退火都可以使其002峰增强,且在氧退火中表现得尤为明显。光致发光测量发现氮气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰明显增强,而深能级发光峰明显减弱;而氧气中退火的ZnO薄膜的紫外发光峰略有减弱,而深能级峰显著增强。     

热重-红外联用分析塑料垃圾热动力学特性对多环芳烃生成的影响

本文采用热重-红外联用观察了由PE,PVC,PS等组成的混合塑料和单独的塑料组分的热动力学特性和热重逸出产物的分布特性。结果显示,在混合燃烧和热解时多环芳烃的排放特性和其各组份单独燃烧时的排放特性明显不同,这主要是由于混合燃烧和热解时各塑料组分因相互作用而引起热动力学性质发生了变化所致。     

过硒二苯2,2'-二甲酸与牛血清白蛋白结合反应热力学特征研究

用荧光光谱和紫外．可见吸收光谱法研究了在不同温度下,新合成的过硒二苯2,2’-二甲酸（PSD）对牛血清白蛋白（BSA）作用的荧光猝灭光谱行为。分别用Stem-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数方程处理试验数据,证实在试验浓度和温度范围内,其荧光猝灭作用更符合静态猝灭作用特征,PSD与BSA可反应并结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,得到了反应的结合常量、结合热力学性质和结合位点等参数;同时探讨了静态猝灭作用的机理和结合力的性质,为了解PSD与BSA的结合方式、在人体内的传输机理和药理作用提供科学依据。