Variable Separation Solutions in (1+1)-Dimensional and (3+1)-Dimensional Systems via Entangled Mapping Approach

In this paper, the entangled mapping approach (EMA) is applied to obtain variable separation solutions of (1 1)-dimensional and (3 1)-dimensional systems. By analysis, we firstly find that there also exists a common formula to describe suitable physical fields or potentials for these (1 1)-dimensional models such as coupled integrable dispersionless (CID) and shallow water wave equations. Moreover, we find that the variable separation solution of the (3 1)-dimensional Burgers system satisfies the completely same form as the universal quantity U1 in (2 1 )-dimensional systems. The only difference is that the function q is a solution of a constraint equation and p is an arbitrary function of three independent variables.     

相移阴影莫尔条纹正交化解调技术

提出一种基于克莱姆正则化分析法的三帧自标定相移阴影莫尔三维轮廓技术.该技术首先采用移动光栅的方法获得相移条纹图,然后通过不同帧相移条纹图相减去除条纹图背景,进而结合克莱姆正交化法和最小二乘法,发展了一种相位解调方法,提取了测量相位.以五步Harlharan算法为参考,用不同算法对同一物体表面进行测量.结果表明,相对于典型的三步相移法和主量分析方法,提出的方法测量得到的相位误差最小(0.5rad),且简化了测量过程.     

多端输出等幅振动的纵振动变换体

提出了一种一端输入多端输出等幅振动的纵振动方向变换体。变换体由输入杆、半球形过渡体和输出杆组成,通过半球形过渡体将一个输入杆与多个输出杆耦连为一体,并且多个输出杆呈立体分布,可实现一端纵振动输入多个方向上纵振动均匀输出。利用振动变换体端面的自由边界条件,以及各组件连接处的纵向位移、纵向力、横向位移和转角连续条件,推导了纵振动方向变换体的频率方程。解析计算了不同几何尺寸的纵振动变换体的谐振频率,与有限元法的计算值及实验测试值基本吻合。将纵振方向变换体的输入端与谐振频率为19.8 kHz的换能器相连,利用激光测振仪测试了纵振动变换体各输出端振型及各输出端相对于输入端的振幅放大系数,结果显示纵振动经过方向变换体成功地传输到了变换体的各输出杆的端面,且各输出端的振幅基本相等。     

20Mgβ衰变谱学与15O(α,γ)19Ne反应(英文)

15O（α,γ）19Ne（p,γ）20Na反应链是高温CNO循环向快速质子俘获过程突破的一条关键路径,相关的反应率输入量可通过20Mg的β衰变可布居19Ne共振态并测量其衰变性质来获得。通过高效率高精度地测量20Mg β衰变中产生的质子与γ射线得到了20Mg衰变的详细信息,并构建了完整的衰变纲图,还进行了19Ne 4 033 keV共振态衰变性质的探索,获得了该态在20Mg β衰变中被布居的分支比上限。通过比20Mg和20O镜像能级跃迁的结果确认了同位旋非对称性,为检验相关理论模型提供了精确的实验数据。对于突破路径中有重要影响的19Ne 4 033 keV共振态的性质,有待更高统计的实验进一步研究。The breakout from the hot CNO cycle to the rapid proton capture process can occur via the 15O(α,γ)19Ne(p,γ)20Na reaction sequence, and the β decay of 20Mg can be used as an alternative method to characterize some specific resonances, which will provide detailed nuclear structure input for reaction rate calculations. The reliable information on the decay properties and structure of 20Mg was obtained by measuring the emitted particles and γ-rays in the β decay with high efficiency and high resolution. Attempt was also made to search for the decay channels associated with the 4 033 keV resonance in 19Ne. To test fundamental symmetries, the transitions in the mirror decays of 20Mg and 20O were compared. The precise experimental data presented here would be important to constrain the theoretical calculations. It is desirable to clarify the astrophysically relevant problem by further experiments with improved statistics on the basis of the present work.     

HL—1装置密度极限破裂分析

HL-1装置上观测到大量的密度极限破裂放电。其主要特性是破裂前偏离几何中心的磁面位移很小,中心区总是观测到锯齿现象,破裂后,其电流中断时间大于20ms。本文详细分析了出现在电流上升段,坪段及下降段密度极限破裂的特征。其中一类是由于辐射功率超过加热功率所确定的村上极限,没有观测到先兆振荡;另一类是由于约束变坏所确定的赫吉尔极限,可观测到驰豫几毫秒的先兆振荡,这类放电破裂后多数能恢复。该装置运行的最大村上参数是0.35×10~(20)m~(-2).T~(-1)。     

混合流体浸润相变的研究(Ⅱ)——二元系统的三相共存态

本文仍从Sullivan模型出发,发展文献[1]中提出的展开方法,在动力学图象中,就混合系统中最具有代表性的状态——二元三相系的浸润相变性质,进行解析研究。所得结论对已有结果作了补充与修正。 关键词：     

混合流体浸润相变的研究(Ⅲ)——二元系统的四相共存态

本文讨论二元Sullivan系统的一个特殊状态——二元四相系的浸润相变性质,该系统的许多性质可以通过对两个二元二相系的讨论而得到。结果表明:这一系统同时存在一级相变和二级相变。 关键词：     

FAR-INFRARED AND INFRARED REFLECTIONS OF Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3O10 FILM

The far-infrared and infrared reflection spectra of Tl₂Ba₂Ca₂Cu₃O₁₀ superconducting film are reported in this paper. It is found there are three sharp reflection edges in both the superconducting and normal states, their positions being near ≈ 150, ≈ 350 and ≈600 cm^-1. We attribute these reflection spectra to the Drude free carriers and a wide mid-infrared absorption band. When the incident angle increases from 7° to 30°, some additional stractures appear in the refiection spectra, which are the A_2u phonon modes vibrating along c-axis.     

起爆药爆轰场和燃烧场的干涉法显示及其图像处理

本文介绍了利用脉冲YAG激光引爆起爆药产生爆轰流场或燃烧温度场,用时间序列干涉法首次获得了爆轰流场和起始燃烧过程的时间序列干涉图的实验结果.在此基础上,采用条纹曲线检测法和双三次多结点插值样条函数从干涉图上提取爆轰场冲击波的波阵面,并通过序列波阵面配准算法,定量地计算了冲击波的传播速度.同时,还定量计算了燃烧场温度随时间变化的分布.     

板条固体激光器热稳特性的研究

本文报道板条激光器的热稳运行,在150W至10000W的泵浦功率下输出发散角基本保持不变,最大输出功率大于150W;并绘出了腔内插入柱面镜,以压缩输出激光发散角的初步结果.