Density of supercritical CO_2-tetrahydrofuran binary mixture and the partial molar volume of the cosolvent

The densities of supercritical CO2-tetrahydrofuran (cosolvent) binary mixture weremeasured at temperatures in range of 308.15 to 323.15 K and at pressure up to 16.5 MPa.The concentrations of tetrahydrofuran were from 0 to 0.57 mol/L.The partial molar volume of tetrahydrofuran was calculated based on the relationship between the density of the mixture and the concentration of the cosolvent.It is observed that the partial molar volume of the cosolvent is negative and the absolute value decreases with increasing pressure and the concentration of the cosolvent.     

Synthesis and properties of one-dimensional Ni(Ⅱ) and Ni(Ⅱ)Cu(Ⅱ) complexes linked by hydrogen bond

Four dithiooxalato (Dto) bridged one-dimensional Ni(ll) and Ni(ll)Cu(ll) complexes (Me6[14]dieneN4)Ni2(Dto)2) (1), (Me6[14]dieneN4)CuNi(Dto)2 (2), (Me6[14]aneN4)Ni2(Dto)2 (3), and (Me6[14]aneN4)CuNi(Dto)2(4), were synthesized. These complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and ESR spectra. The crystal structure of complex 3 was determined. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a = 2.2425(4) nm, b = 1.0088(2) nm, c=1.4665(3) nm, β= 125.32(3)° ;Z=4; R = 0.076, Rw = 0.079. In the complex, Ni(1) coordinates four sulphur atoms of two Dto ligands in plane square environment. Ni(2) lies in the center of mac-rocyclic ligand. For Dto ligand, two sulphur atoms coordinate Ni(1), and O(1) coordinates Ni(2) and forms weak coordination bond. O(2) is linked to N(2) of macrocyclic ligand through hydrogen bond.     

THE SEPARATION,PURIFICATION AND DECOLORIZATION OF NEW ANTIBIOTICS-MILUPEINAN USING ADSORPTION RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th…     

烯烃分子在氢终止Si(100)-2×1表面的自由基链反应

应用密度泛函理论(DFT)和从头计算分子动力学方法(ab initio MD)研究了不饱和烯烃在氢终止的Si(100)-2×1表面的自由基链反应. 计算表明, 自由基链反应中重要的一步是烷烃链自由基的氢抽提过程, 硅表面上邻近位置(the nearest neighbor, NN)的氢抽提比次邻近位置(the next-nearest neighbor, NNN)的氢抽提有一稍低的能垒. 从头算分子动力学显示, 过渡态的烷烃自由基与氢终止Si(100)-2×1表面上的氢原子能够很容易形成C—H键, 完成一个氢抽提过程, 同时在硅表面产生下一个孤电子, 继续引发链反应.     

p,p′-芳炔桥连的四联萘拓扑环芳分子的设计与合成

基于联萘衍生物手性构型高度稳定的特点, 以光学活性的(R)-2,2'-二乙炔基-1,1'-联萘为模板, 设计了3个有趣的拓扑环芳分子——含有4个手性联萘单元的(R,R,R,R)-2a～2c, 并探讨了它们的合成. 合成路线涉及三甲基硅(Me₃Si-)保护基的控制导入, 对位取代的芳基连接桥的链接, 保护基的脱去以及分子间偶合成环4个步骤. 用比旋光度([α]_D), MS, IR, UV-Vis, ¹H和¹³C NMR以及元素分析表征了这些化合物.     

单氯代苯酐及其衍生物的合成方法研究进展

讨论了3(4)-氯代苯酐的主要合成方法以及它们的主要衍生物联苯二酐和二苯醚二酐等的合成方法和主要用途. 综合比较了各种合成方法的利弊, 并分析了这些化合物的国内外研究现状和发展趋势.     

四唑负离子与脒正离子复合物稳定性的理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP/6-31+G(d,p) 方法和自洽反应场极化连续模型(PCM)研究四唑负离子与脒类(乙脒或苄脒)正离子形成的两种形式的复合物(末端和侧端)及甲酸根负离子与脒类(乙脒或苄脒)正离子形成的复合物在气相和二甲亚砜（DMSO）溶剂中的稳定性。在气相中,四唑-乙脒和四唑-苄脒复合物的相互作用能(∆E)末端分别比侧端的大3.56和3.72 kJ/mol,表明末端复合物稍占优势。甲酸与乙脒和苄脒的复合物的相互作用能(∆E)分别比四唑与乙脒和苄脒的复合物的大59.35和58.99 kJ/mol,表明脒与甲酸形成复合物时相互作用更强。溶剂DMSO的作用使得所有复合物的相互作用能变小,但脒与四唑的相互作用仍比脒与甲酸的弱。前者的结合常数与后者的相比只有1/315（乙脒）和1/218（苄脒）,这与实验结果相一致。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法同时测定鸡肉中残留的磺胺类和氟喹诺酮类兽药

建立了一种同时测定鸡肉中两类共10种兽药(3种磺胺和7种氟喹诺酮类药物)残留量的高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱方法(HPLC -ESI-MS2)。样品经2%醋酸-乙腈提取,正己烷脱脂,过ENVI-18固相萃取柱净化,经氮气吹干后,残余物用流动相定容到1 mL。以乙腈和 0.05%甲酸溶液作为流动相,采用梯度洗脱程序进行液相色谱分离,用质谱检测器进行定性和定量分析,并对10种药物的二级质谱碎裂方 式进行分析。10种药物在0.02～2.0 mg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数均大于0.9988。检出限(LOD)为1.10～6.85 μg/kg,定量限(LOQ) 为3.68～22.85 μg/kg,样品的平均加标回收率为68.9%～102.6%,相对标准偏差均小于8.6%(n=3)。实验结果表明,该方法灵敏度高,重 现性好,确证能力强,分析时间短,可满足动物源性食品中磺胺和氟喹诺酮类药物的残留分析。     

Theoretical Studies on the N-Phenylpyrrolidine Formation Mechanism Based on the Reaction of Phenylamine with 1,4-Butanediol

The reaction mechanism of phenylamine reacting with 1,4-butanediol to give N- phenylpyrrolidine was investigated with traditional transition state theory. Based on the experimental results, two reaction channels were discussed. The geometries of their reactants, products, intermediates and transition states were optimized. The possible transition State and activation energy were determined by vibrational analysis and IRC verification. And finally, the main reaction channel was given.     

N′-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物Cu(S2CNC4H8NC2H5)2的晶体结构及谱学研究

合成了标题化合物Cu(S₂CNC₄H₈NC₂H₅)₂,得到深棕色柱状晶体。晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P1。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子分别与来 自2个N′-乙基-N-哌嗪基二硫代氨基甲酸的4个硫原子配位,形成略微扭曲的平面四方配位构型。4个Cu-S键的键长范围0.220 10(11)～0.220 34(13) nm;Cu-S键的FT-Raman伸缩振动峰在134.921 cm^-1;ESR谱表明Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于对称中心;其局部配位构型属于D_2h群;热分析表明标题化合物在753.15 ℃时分解为金属Cu。