激光点火系统温度效应及其控制技术的研究

激光点火系统应用于武器系统必须符合高低温性能的要求。研究了激光点火系统的高低温特性,得到了激光二极管阈值电流和输出光功率随温度变化的规律。基于对规律的分析,研制了带温控技术的激光点火系统。该系统以单片机为控制部件,以TEC为温控部件,以负温度系数热敏电阻为测温元件。     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electrongamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS),the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as 137Cs and 129I is investigated.It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO2 laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons.The nuclear activities of 137Cs and 129I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser.Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons,the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

水稻糙米粗蛋白近红外光谱定量分析模型的优化研究

筛选有代表性的191份糙米样品为试材,其中42份来自国家稻种资源库、149份来自水旱稻杂交产生的DH系,蛋白质含量变幅5.90％～14.50％,采用偏最小二乘法(PLS)建立模型,并构造模型的评价参数——目标函数[R/(1+RMSECV)], 同时借助校正集和验证集两个载荷向量得分二维空间投影图,对近红外定量模型进行评价和优化。结果表明: 在5 000～9 000 cm-1范围内,预处理方法为一阶导数,校正模型和外部检验的目标函数值分别为0.701和0.687;两载荷向量得分直观分布图显示样品的聚类结果与目标函数筛选结果一致,也进一步验证了目标函数是模型评价和优化的有效指标。     

Measurement of the KLL Dielectronic Recombination Resonances in He-like to C-like Kr Ions

The KLL dielectronic recombination processes of highly charged He-like to C-like Kr ions have been studied experimentally. The measurement was performed on the newly developed Shanghai electron beam ion trap （Shanghai-EBIT） facility. Characteristic x-rays from both dielectronic recombination and radiative recombination are detected as the electron beam energy is scanned through the resonances. The KLL resonant strengths obtained are 5.41×10^-19, 4.33×10^-19, 3.59×10^-19, 2.05×10^-19 and 0.98×10^-19 cm^2 eV for He-like to C-like Kr ions, respectively.     

Cosine Change of Variable for Symm's Integral Equation on Open Arcs

By applying a cosine change of variable, the numerical solutionof Symm's integral equation on open arcs can be obtained inan effective way so that the influence of the singularitiesat the endpoints is eliminated. Both Galerkin and collocationmethods using a piecewise constant approximating space are analysed.The convergence of the approximate solutions and the superconvergenceof the single layer potential as well as some numerical resultsare presented.     

离子液体--一种新型的绿色化学反应介质

离子液体是室温下表现为液体的离子化合物,近年来被开发成为一种新型绿色化学反应介质。本文简要介绍了离子液体的特点、发展历史、制备、应用等方面,并对其应用前景做了展望。我们阳信,在不久的将来,离子液体会成为绿色化学工程技术中的一枝新秀。     

有机物模板合成磷酸铝

用3种模板采用固相合成方法,以氯化铝和磷酸二氢铵为原料合成了磷酸铝,产物经XRD,IR,化学分析和ICPS表征。实验结果表明它们对金属铬离子具有良好的吸附性能。     

Cis-and Trans-Coordination Assembly of Nitrogen Heterocycle with Copper(II) and Silver(I)

After the preparation of 1,4-bis(4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzene(bdib),a nitrogen heterocycle with potential coordination manners of both cis-and tram-configuration forms,three complexes,including successfully self-assembled.Complexes 1 and 2 crystallized in the monoclinic system with P21/n space group and complex 3 in the triclinic system with P1 space group.     

不同材料构成声子晶体带隙特性研究

基于平面波展开法研究不同材料构成声子晶体带隙特性.数值模拟得到碳散射体与不同基体材料构成正方形声子晶体XY模式的能带结构,环氧树脂基体与不同散射体材料构成正方形声子晶体XY模式的能带结构,正方形和三角形结构声子晶体Z模式的能带结构.结果表明增加散射体与基体的密度比,更容易出现带隙,三角形结构相比正方形结构更易形成较宽带隙.研究结论为声子晶体器件制作提供理论依据.     

ZnS:Mn/CdS核壳结构纳米微粒的制备及光学特性

采用微乳液法制备了掺Mn的ZnS纳米微粒并用CdS对其进行了表面修饰,以XRD、紫外吸收和发射光谱对其结构及光学性质进行了表征和研究.制得的纳米微晶粒径为4～6nm,为立方纤锌矿结构.与未经包覆的ZnS:Mn纳米微粒相比,核壳结构的ZnS:Mn/CdS纳米微粒中Mn2+发射峰的强度增强了很多,适当厚度的壳层的修饰可减少其表面态发射和非辐射跃迁,增强了Mn2+离子的4T1-6A1的能量传递和ZnS的带边发射,提高了发光效率;讨论了ZnS核中Mn掺杂浓度对ZnS:Mn/CdS纳米微晶的光学性能的影响,发现当掺Mn浓度为4;时Mn2+发射峰的强度最大.