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51.
Uhm H.S. Lee P.H. Kim Y.I. Kim J.H. Chang H.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1995,23(4):628-635
A theory is developed for the density profile of low temperature plasmas confined by applied magnetic field and an experiment of the electron-cyclotron-resonance (ECR) plasma is conducted to compare the theoretical prediction and experimental measurements. Due to a large electron mobility along the magnetic field, electrons move quickly out of the system, leaving ions behind and building a space charge potential, which leads to the ambipolar diffusion of ions. In a steady-state condition, the plasma generation by ionization of neutral molecules is in balance with plasma loss due to the diffusion, leading to the electron temperature equation, which is expressed in terms of the plasma size, chamber pressure, and the ionization energy and cross section of neutrals. The power balance condition leads to the plasma density equation, which is also expressed in terms of the electron temperature, the input microwave power and the chamber pressure. It is shown that the plasma density increases, reaches its peak and decreases, as the chamber pressure increases from a small value (0.1 mTorr). These simple expressions of electron temperature and density provide a scaling law of ECR plasma in terms of system parameters. After carrying out an experimental observation, it is concluded that the theoretical predictions of the electron temperature and plasma density agree remarkably well with experimental data 相似文献
52.
Lu Chuanrong 《数学年刊B辑(英文版)》1997,18(1):71-78
Let $\{\xi_{\bold t}, {\bold t}
\in {\bold Z}^d\}$ be a nonuniform $\varphi$-mixing strictly stationary
real random field with
$E\xi_{\bold 0}=0, E|\xi_{\bold 0}|^{2+\delta}<\infty$ for some
$0<\delta<1$. A sufficient
condition is given for the sequence of partial sum set-indexed process
$\{Z_n(A),\ A\in \Cal A\}$ to converge to Brownian motion. By a direct
calculation, the author shows
that the result holds for a more general class of set index ${\Cal A}$, where
${\Cal A}$ is assumed only to have the metric entropy exponent $r, 0相似文献
53.
In a previous paper (Ref. 1), an exact solution of the optimal planar interception with fixed end conditions was derived in closed form. The optimal control was expressed as an explicit function of the state variables and two fixed parameters, obtained by solving a set of nonlinear algebraic equations involving elliptic integrals. In order to facilitate the optimal control implementation, the present paper derives a highly accurate simplified solution assuming that the ratio of the pursuer turning radius to the initial range is small. An asymptotic expansion further reduces the computational workload. Construction of a near-optimal open-loop control, based on the approximations, completes the present paper. 相似文献
54.
The coordination chemistry of beryllium with particular emphasis on chelates under physiological or near physiological conditions is surveyed. Hard donors such as oxygen are emphasized; equilibrium data and formation constants are reported as an indication of the strength of the complex. 相似文献
55.
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58.
固体力学有限元体系的结构拓扑变化理论 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文是文[1]的继续.文[1]提出了杆件系统的结构拓扑变化理论和拓扑变化法本文将这一理论和方法推进到连续体有限元体系;且在此基础上揭示出有限元体系的一个新性质,称为基本位移之梯度的正交性定理,从而给出一套设计敏度的显式表达式,可直接用于计算. 相似文献
59.
Ma Jiangle Yang Hong-shen Zhang Zhongxi Lu Zhong-zuo 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1993,14(5):1069-1076
A simple method is introduced to improve the analysing accuracy of circular groove guide. With this method, the characteristic equation of circular groove guide is derived and its solution is given and discussed.The Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China 相似文献
60.
Y Sonoda K Ichinose T Yoshimura Y Sato T Sasaki 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》1991,39(1):100-103
Lanosterol derivatives with a functional group at C-32 have been synthesized from 3 beta-acetoxylanostan-7 alpha-ol. The key reaction of the synthesis is the hypoiodite reaction of 3 beta-acetoxylanostan-7 alpha-ol. In vitro antitumor activity testing of the lanosterol derivatives revealed that 3 beta-hydroxylanost-7-en-32-oic acid has antineoplastic activity. 相似文献