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101.
The Stokes motions of three-dimensional screw-sensed slender particles in a homogeneous shear field are investigated, including the effects of buoyancy. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of achieving a separation of mixtures of right- and left-handed particles. The linearity of the Stokes equations allows complex flows to be solved by adding the effects of the several terms which describe the flow in which the particle is immersed. The homogeneous shear flow considered here consists of three such terms; solutions for a series of 12 unit motions are sufficient to determine the hydrodynamic resistance tensors. The forces and torques experienced by screw-sensed particles are calculated from these 51 resistance tensors, using slender-filament theory. The results allow an estimate of the range of buoyancy parameters for which gravitational sedimentation can be neglected. The fundamental component of the particle motion is a rotation, at approximately the same angular velocity as that of the fluid. Superimposed on this are variations, of large period, in the particle orientation. A phase plane analysis is used to find the terminal orientations. Very long calculation times are required for the phase portrait. An approximate method based on azimuthally-averaged equations is developed to avoid the requirements for long time integration. 相似文献
102.
After briefly renewing toxicological data on germanium compounds, the authors report on the subchronic oral toxicity of carboxyethylgermanium sesquioxide in rats. During six months, male and female animals received 1 g kg?1. day?1. No particular toxic symptoms, and no behaviour problems except a small decrease of body weight in male rats, at the end of the six-month experimentation period, were observed. A significant decrease of erythropoiesis and some significant changes in leucocyte ratios were demonstrated. The main marked effect was a moderate renal dysfunction characterized by a tubular disease with the presence of cylinders, swelling of tubulus cells and flocculus deposits. Germanium urinary excretion was constant and linked to the received dose. Six months later, no preferential accumulation in organs was evident. 相似文献
103.
C Z Shi Z Y Zhang L Z Zhuang 《Science in China. Series B, Chemistry, life sciences & earth sciences》1991,34(9):1098-1104
The effect of hormones on progesterone secretion by 6-8 week human trophoblast tissue cultured in serum-free medium has been investigated. GnRH at low concentration (10(-10)-10(-8) mol/L) stimulated progesterone secretion, while high dose (10(-6)-10(-5) mol/L) produced inhibitory effect. The progesterone secretion could be significantly decreased by addition of anti-hCG antiserum or monoclonal anti-hCG IgG in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Various concentrations of TRH, PGE2, PGF2 alpha, testosterone and estradiol were found to be ineffective. These data indicate clearly that progesterone production by human trophoblast tissue at early gestation stage is under the modulation of GnRH and hCG. 相似文献
104.
A consistent realization of an operatorial deformed Heisenberg-Weyl (HW) algebra is given. The explicit construction of the
deformation matrix is discussed. The corresponding generalized Fock-like space is analyzed. 相似文献
105.
In this paper we investigate the distribution of the Heisenberg evolution of the number operator in the stochastic limit of
the quantum electromagnetic field without dipole approximation. We prove that in this case the usual Poisson statistics of
the free fields has to be replaced by a hypergeometric series whose coefficients we compute explicitly. The physical effects
of the new statistics should manifest themselves in situation which are not yet in the relativistic regime, but in which the
dipole approximation is no longer valid.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
106.
Choyal Y. Minami K. Granatstein V.L. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2004,32(6):2157-2168
The linear dispersion relation of a backward-wave oscillator (BWO), derived earlier by the authors, is modified to include effects of RF surface current at the beam-vacuum interface. This modified dispersion relation results in an unstable interaction between the slow cyclotron mode (SCM) and the structure mode in addition to the conventional Cherenkov instability caused by the slow space charge mode. Numerical analysis is then carried out using parameters of a BWO experiment at University of Maryland. Fine structure of the SCM instability is elucidated. The analysis indicates that BWO radiation would not be suppressed near cyclotron absorption in an infinitely long system. 相似文献
107.
In apparel industry, manufacturers developed standard allowed minutes (SAMs) databases on various manufacturing operations in order to facilitate better scheduling, while effective production schedules ensure smoothness of downstream operations. As apparel manufacturing environment is fuzzy and dynamic, rigid production schedules based on SAMs become futile in the presence of any uncertainty. In this paper, a fuzzification scheme is proposed to fuzzify the static standard time so as to incorporate some uncertainties, in terms of both job-specific and human related factors, into the fabric-cutting scheduling problem. A genetic optimisation procedure is also proposed to search for fault-tolerant schedules using genetic algorithms, such that makespan and scheduling uncertainties are minimised. Two sets of real production data were collected to validate the proposed method. Experimental results indicate that the genetically optimised fault-tolerant schedules not only improve the operation performance but also minimise the scheduling risks. 相似文献
108.
Wing-Sum Cheung Patricia J.Y. Wong 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2007,329(2):851-869
We consider a system of focal boundary value problems where the nonlinearities may be singular in the independent variable and may also be singular in the dependent arguments. Using Schauder fixed point theorem, we establish criteria such that the system of boundary value problems has at least one fixed-sign solution. 相似文献
109.
We study two estimators of the long-range parameter of a covariance stationary linear process. We show that one of the estimators
achieve the optimal semiparametric rate of convergence, whereas the other has a rate of convergence as close as desired to
the optimal rate. Moreover, we show that the estimators are asymptotically normal with a variance, which does not depend on
any unknown parameter, smaller than others suggested in the literature. Finally, a small Monte Carlo study is included to
illustrate the finite sample relative performance of our estimators compared to other suggested semiparametric estimators.
More specifically, the Monte-Carlo experiment shows the superiority of the proposed estimators in terms of the Mean Squared
Error.
The first author research was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) reference number: R000238212. The
second author research was funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports and Technology of Japan, reference number:
09CE2002 and B(2)10202202. 相似文献
110.
Massively parallel computational paradigms can mitigate many issues associated with the analysis of large and complex remotely sensed data sets. Recently, the Beowulf cluster has emerged as the most attractive, massively parallel architecture due to its low cost and high performance. Whereas most Beowulf designs have emphasized numerical modeling applications, the Parallel Image Processing Environment (PIPE) specifically addresses the unique requirements of remote sensing applications. Automated, parallelization of user-defined analyses is fully supported. A neural network application, applied to Along Track Scanning Radiometer-2 (ATSR-2) data shows the advantages and performance characteristics of PIPE. 相似文献