An unusual organoyttrium alkyl complex containing a [C5HMe3(η(3)-CH2)-C5H4N-κ]- ligand and an elusive cyclopentadienide-based scandium tuck-over zwitterion obtained by C-H bond activation

The acid–base reaction between Y(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂ and the pyridyl‐functionalized cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligand C₅Me₄H? C₅H₄N (1 equiv) at 0 °C afforded a mixture of two products: (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)Y(CH₂SiMe₃)₂(thf) ( 1 a ) and (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)₂YCH₂SiMe₃ ( 1 b ), in a 5:2 ratio. Addition of the same ligand (2 equiv) to Y(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂, however, generated 1 b together with the novel complex 1 c , the first well defined yttrium mono(alkyl) complex (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)[C₅HMe₃(η³‐CH₂)‐C₅H₄N‐κ]Y(CH₂SiMe₃) containing a rare κ/η³‐allylic coordination mode in which the C? H bond activation occurs unexpectedly with the allylic methyl group rather than conventionally on Cp ring. If the central metal was changed to lutetium, the equimolar reaction between Lu(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂ and C₅Me₄H? C₅H₄N exclusively afforded the bis(alkyl) product (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)Lu(CH₂SiMe₃)₂(thf) ( 2 a ). Similarly, the reaction between the ligand (2 equiv) and Lu(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂ gave the mono(alkyl) complex (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)₂LuCH₂SiMe₃ ( 2 b ), in which no ligand redistribution was observed. Strikingly, treatment of Sc(CH₂SiMe₃)₃(thf)₂ with C₅Me₄H? C₅H₄N in either 1:1 or 1:2 ratio at 0 °C generated the first cyclopentadienide‐based scandium zwitterionic “tuck‐over” complex 3 , (η⁵:κ‐C₅Me₄? C₅H₄N)Sc(thf)[μ‐η⁵:η¹:κ‐C₅Me₃(CH₂)‐C₅H₄N]Sc(CH₂SiMe₃)₃. In the zwitterion, the dianionic ligand [C₅Me₃(CH₂)‐C₅H₄N]^2? binds both to Sc1³⁺ and to Sc2³⁺, in η⁵ and η¹/κ modes. In addition, the reaction chemistry, the molecular structures, and the mechanism are also discussed in detail.     

Microwave-assisted extraction of oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens

In this paper, microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) of oxymatrine from Sophora flavescens were studied by HPLC-photodiode array detection. Effects of several experimental parameters, such as concentration of extraction solvent, ratio of liquid to material, microwave power, extraction temperature, and extraction time on the extraction efficiencies of oxymatrine were evaluated. The optimal extraction conditions were 60% ethanol, a 20:1 (v/v) ratio of liquid to material and extraction for 10 min at 50 °C under 500 W microwave irradiation. Under the optimum conditions, the yield of oxymatrine was 14.37 mg/g. The crude extract obtained could be used as either a component of some complex traditional medicines or for further isolation and purification of bioactive compounds. The results, which indicated that MAE is a very useful tool for the extraction of important phytochemicals from plant materials, should prove helpful for the full utilization of Sophora flavescens.     

Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of 2,5-disubstituted pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline derivatives

A series of 2,5-disubstituted pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline derivatives were synthesized and their cytotoxic activity against H460, HT-29 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was evaluated in vitro.It was found that most of the tested compounds especially compound 17, shown stronger activity to the selected three cell lines than ZM447439.     

微孔板发光二极管诱导荧光-表面活性剂增敏法测定盐酸小檗碱

研制了微孔板发光二极管诱导荧光分析仪,以发光二极管为激发光源,Y形光纤束传导激发光和荧光,采用平面型光敏二极管接收荧光.采用二维定位器移动微孔板,可实现对多个样品快速连续的测定.利用弱碱性介质中阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)对盐酸小檗碱荧光的增敏作用,在pH 9.0的Britton-Robinson缓冲溶...     

Effects of cosolvent on formation and morphology of microspheres in precipitation polymerization of divinylbenzene in supercritical carbon dioxide

Precipitation polymerizations of divinylbenzene(DVB) in pure supercritical carbon dioxide,and parallel runs with presence of a cosolvent were carried out.The results showed that use of acetone as the cosolvent contributed greatly to the formation of the monodisperse microspheres.PDVB microspheres,with obviously higher uniformity than reported up to date,were achieved using 6-7 mL of acetone in a reactor of 50 mL with DVB concentration of 0.4 mol/L under 16 MPa,a much lower pressure than previously reported without use of cosolvent.     

毛细管电泳电致化学发光法测定家犬体内甲氧氯普胺的血药浓度

基于甲氧氯普胺对钌联吡啶电化学发光信号的增敏作用, 建立了检测甲氧氯普胺的毛细管电泳电致化学发光新方法. 最佳实验条件为: 检测电位1.18 V, 钌联吡啶浓度5 mmol/L, 检测池磷酸缓冲溶液40 mmol/L (pH 7.2), 分离磷酸缓冲溶液20 mmol/L (pH 6.1), 进样电压12 kV, 进样时间10 s, 分离电压14 kV. 方法的检测限(3σ)为5.0×10^－3 mg/L, 线性范围为 0.03～9.52 mg/L, 相关系数为0.9990, 回收率为98.0%～101.7%. 对家犬体内甲氧氯普胺血药浓度的监测发现, 给药1.5 h血药浓度达到最大值, 血药浓度的半衰期约为4 h. 本方法具有简便、快速、灵敏、进样量少等特点, 可用于甲氧氯普胺血药浓度监控和药物动力学研究.     

4-卤代苯甲酸铽配合物荧光性能的研究

以4-氯苯甲酸(4-ClBA)、4-溴苯甲酸(4-BrBA)和4-碘苯甲酸(4-IBA)为配体合成了三种4-卤代苯甲酸铽的稀土配合物Tb(4-ClBA)3,Tb(4-BrBA)3和Tb(4-IBA)3,紫外可见光吸收光谱表明,相同摩尔浓度的Tb(4-IBA)3的紫外吸收最强,Tb(4-BrBA)3的紫外吸收强度次之,Tb(4-ClBA)3的紫外吸收最弱,而荧光发射光谱表明,Tb(4-IBA)3和Tb(4-BrBA)3的荧光发射强度远小于Tb(4-ClBA)3的.从配体的结构及配体能级、稀土离子Tb3+能级、配体到稀土离子之间的能量传递等角度对该试验结果进行了分析探讨,结果表明苯甲酸对位的碘原子、溴原子和氯原子与苯环上的碳原子所形成的碳卤键热振动的不同是造成三种稀土配合物荧光强度差别较大的本质原因.     

NH4+( (H2O)n(n＝1～9)的量子化学和ABEEM/MM的理论研究

运用量子化学和ABEEM/MM浮动电荷分子力场, 构建描述铵离子-水体系相互作用的精密势能函数, 对 - (H₂O)_n (n＝1～9)簇合物的结构和稳定性等性质进行了研究. 对团簇的结合能和电荷布居分析发现, 当n≤4时, 随着水分子数目的增加, 与水分子间尽可能多地形成线型氢键, 直至水分子在 周围形成完整的第一水合层|当n≥5时, 簇合物以 为中心, 通过氢键网络形成的环状和笼状结构为最稳定. 与第一水合层水分子的相互作用强于水分子之间的相互作用. 结果表明, ABEEM/MM方法的结果与量子化学方法得到的结果有很好的一致性.     

Synthesis and characterizations of novel spindle-like terphenyl-type chromophores for non-linear optical materials

A series of novel spindle-like terphenyl-type chromophores, based on 2,5-diphenyl-1,4-distyrylbenzene π-conjugating bridge, N,N-dimethyl and triphenyl amino donors, and Tricyanovinyldihydrofuran(TCF), 1,3,3-trimethyl-5-dicyanovinyl-1-cyclohexene (TDC) acceptors, have been synthesized successfully for the first time. And the non-linear optical properties were evaluated by using the finite-field (FF) method. The results show that, the first-order hyperpolarizability of the chromophores increase with the increase of the withdraw ability of the substituent group on the π-conjugating bridge.     

烯酸在有机高价碘试剂催化下的氯代内酯化反应

研究了不饱和烯酸在有机高价碘催化剂和间氯过氧苯甲酸作用下与氯化锂的反应. 通过该反应, 4-戊烯酸等可在常温下短时间内得到良好产率的氯代γ-丁内酯化合物, 提供了简单快速合成氯代γ-丁内酯的新方法. 考察了反应条件的影响, 并提出了可能的反应机理.