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61.
本文综述了前列环素及其类似物的合成。类似物包括有7-羰基—、10,10-二氟—、5-氯—,4-羰基—、6,9-硫—、6,9-氮—,6 a-碳—前列环素以及苯前列环素等。前列环素及其类似物是一类具有抑制血小板聚集的生物活性化合物。 相似文献
62.
Adsorption, desorption and activities of acid phosphatase on various colloidal particles from an Ultisol 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Adsorption, desorption and activity of acid phosphatase on various soil colloidal particles and pure clay minerals were studied. Higher adsorption amounts and low percentage of desorption of acid phosphatase were found on fine soil clays (<0.2 μm). Electrostatic force and ligand exchange are the major driving forces that are involved in the adsorption of enzymes on soil clays. More enzyme molecules were adsorbed on soil clays in the presence of organic components. However, enzymes on organic clays were more easily released. One-third of the enzyme on goethite was adsorbed via ligand exchange process. Some other interactions, such as van der Waals force, hydrophobic force and hydrogen bonding may be more important in the adsorption of enzyme on kaolinite and the enzyme in this system cannot be easily removed. Coarse clays (0.2–2 μm) and inorganic soil clays had higher affinities for enzyme molecules than fine clays and organic clays, respectively. The activity of enzyme bound on soil clays was inhibited and the thermal stability was increased in the presence of organic matter. Data obtained in this study are helpful for a better understanding of the interactions of enzymes with inorganic and organic constituents in soil and associated environments. 相似文献
63.
A new quantum scattering approach (linear combination of arrangement channels-scattering wavefunction, LCAC-SW) proposed by Deng and his co-workers is used to calculate collinear state-to-state reaction probabilities for the F + H2(v) → HF(v') + H system. Several interesting problems such M threshold energy, compound states and enhance by translational energy of the reactants and the vibration excitation of products are discussed and they are compared with other theoretical investigations reported in the literature. It is shown that the LCAC-SW approach is the successful one of quantum scattering methods. 相似文献
64.
喹诺酮类N1位定量构效关系研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
氟隆诺酮类化合物是抗菌药中的重要一类,由于它的许多突出特点,已引起越来越多的研究者的关注山.这类化合物骨架见图1.我们对该类化合物进行过一些研究[’‘l自发现诺氟沙星*以后,几位取代基在寻找高效、广谱峻诺酮类化合物方面起重要作用,但在发现环丙基(1983年)、特丁基(1989年)以后,一直未发现新的有意义的取代基·在NI位定性与定星构效关系的研究中有二种观点:(1)古贺弘等k’]提出的由立体效应决定的观点;(z)Domagala[71、Chu问等主张的立体与电子效应共同起作用的观点·3D-QSAR研究中的比较分子力场分析(Co… 相似文献
65.
聚氯乙烯—丁腈橡胶—氯丁橡胶三元共混物的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
测定了聚氯乙烯(PVC)-丁脯橡胶(NBR-29)-氯丁橡胶(CR)三元共混物的冲击性能和应力-应变行为,用动态力分析、扫描电和透射电镜研究了共混物的相容性和形态结构。结果表明,NBR-29对PVC,CR有良好的增容作用,三元共混物是部分相容的二相体系,具有良好的抗冲击性能。 相似文献
66.
This paper reports a new method for detection of ROS scavengers including superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione based on a 'probe' of peroxidase-oxidase biochemical oscillator. The oscillation period and amplitude change with different concentrations of scavengers. The linear ranges of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione are respectively 1.56 x 10(-4)-1.56 x 10(-3) mg mL(-1), 1.75 x 10(-7)-1.75 x 10(-5) mol L(-1) and 9.38 x 10(-7)-7.5 x 10(-5) mol L(-1). The selectivity, linearity and precision for superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid, and glutathione are presented and discussed. The results compared well with other standard methods for determination of superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid and glutathione. Some possible steps in the overall reaction mechanisms are discussed. 相似文献
67.
Tin dioxide nanoparticles of 5 nm in size were prepared on NaY zeolite external surface by impregnation of SnCl2 solution and subsequent calcination at 623 K. A SnO2-NaY based chemical sensor for detecting H2 was demonstrated. 相似文献
68.
69.
CeO2—LnO1.5固溶体的表征及其甲烷催化燃烧性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
向CeO2中引入Ln3 离子后形成的CeO2-LnO1.5(Ln=La,Nd,Sm,Gd)固溶体(n(Ce):n(Ln)=1:1)是一种无贵金属的新型高效甲烷燃烧催化剂.比表面、XRD、Raman、TEM等分析证实,这类固溶体具有部分畸变的萤石结构,Ln3 进入晶格后诱发的结构变化使得团溶体的表面和本体能同时参与氧化还原反应.实验表明,该固态溶液体系是甲烷催化燃烧的良好催化剂. 相似文献
70.