A Two-Equation Model for Heat Conduction in Porous Media (II: Application)

The formulism of a two-equation model for heat conduction in porous media, developed in a previous paper, is applied to the case of steady state one-dimensional heat transfer in a porous medium that is made up of geometrically similar units of similar size and of ordered spatial distribution. For this case study, the model-predicted locally volume-averaged temperature distributions for the solid and the fluid phase are compared to a numerical solution at a microscopic level, showing excellent agreement.     

A transverse crack tip field in bimaterial

The asymptotic field near an interface crack tip is analyzed with the fully nonlinear theory. By dividing the crack tip field into narrowing sectors and an expanding sector, the asymptotic equations for the crack tip field are derived and solved. The singular characters of stress and strain near the crack tip are revealed.     

板材冲压成形有限元数值模拟界面摩擦约束处理方法

基于弹塑性大变形板材冲压成形增量有限元法,采用线性弹簧单元提出一种空间三维板材冲压成形等效界面摩擦力的处理方法.这种方法的优点是可以反映界面摩擦力的同步、被动产生效果,同时它还可以保证约束后刚度矩阵的对称性.将提出的摩擦约束处理算法引入自主开发的板材成形模拟软件FASTAMP,计算了汽车油底壳的成形过程,计算结果的厚度分布与实际冲压件吻合比较好,验证了等效界面摩擦力约束处理方法的有效性.     

螺旋槽干气密封微尺度流动场的近似计算及其参数优化

应用PH线性化方法、迭代法,近似求解了螺旋槽内稳态微尺度流动场的非线性雷诺方程,求得了气体动压和速度分布的解析解。继而利用多目标优化方法构建了气膜刚度与泄漏量之比的协调函数,并对该目标函数进行了近似求解,获得了最佳的螺旋槽几何参数值。     

板带轧制过程中的三维接触摩擦模型

为解决压力加工中工具与工件间的接触摩擦问题，根据金属流动对摩擦的反作用，在轧辊和工件之间引入了一层极薄的摩擦单元并将其编入三维弹塑性大变形有限元程序。通过调节摩擦元尺寸厚度和β因子，实现了对薄板轧制过程中间介质的几何尺寸模拟和物理特征模拟。该法不用对摩擦力大小、方向及中性点位置进行假定，通过计算能够得到全部有关信息。     

General coupled solution of anisotropic piezoelectric materials with an elliptic inclusion

In this investigation, the Stroh formalism is used to develop a general solution for an infinite, anisotropic piezoelectric medium with an elliptic inclusion. The coupled elastic and electric fields both inside the inclusion and on the interface of the inclusion and matrix are given. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

AN ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING SPACECRAFT REACHABLE DOMAIN WITH SINGLE-IMPULSE MANEUVERING 1)

航天器轨道机动可达域是表征其在未来时间可能到达空间位置集合的有效方式,对维护航天器在轨安全、改善空间态势感知能力具有重要意义.现有关于可达域计算的方法仍然存在模型复杂、初值敏感性高导致计算效果较差等缺点,因此有必要发展更加简洁有效的可达域包络求解算法.本文基于近心点坐标系建立了基于未来可达位置矢量极值求解的可达域求解模型,首先定义任意指向的矢量描述方法并给出未来该指向位置是否可达的判据;其次,设置转移轨道面内机动方位角,将可达域求解问题转化为当前可达位置矢量方向的单变量极值求解问题,利用极值点处可达域包络面函数梯度需为零的条件确定转移轨道面机动方位角的取值,从而确定航天器的轨道机动可达域;此外根据二体轨道动力学特性,利用包络的对称性减少可达域求解计算量;最后通过蒙特卡洛打靶仿真对提出的可达域求解方法进行仿真验证.结果表明,本文方法对航天器单脉冲轨道机动可达域的计算结果与蒙特卡洛打靶仿真吻合良好,模型更加简洁且计算精度优于现有方法.     

Consistency between independence theorems and generalized self-consistent method

Recently Zheng & Hwang established a series of independence theorems concerning with planar effective elastic properties. It is manifested that the estimation of the effective elastic properties of microcracked solids through the generalized self-consistent method (GSCM) contradicts with these independence theorems. In this paper it is shown that such contradiction is actually caused by the approximate algorithm adopted, while the exact solution of GSCM is consistent with these rigorously established independence theorems. Since only an approximate algorithm in GCSM is available in dealing with problems involving non-circular inclusions or holes, an intrinsic GSCM is proposed, which can be performed based on an approximate algorithm and the corresponding estimations are consistent with the independence theorems.     

软管流量调节器调节特性分析及设计准则

分析了大雷诺数下软管的流量调节行为；导出了流量随下游压力的函数关系，即流量调节特性曲线；提出了以软管作为能动元件的流量调节器设计准则．     

光纤传感器对机敏复合材料结构性能的影响

本文通过实验研究了光纤传感器对埋光纤机敏复合材料机械性能的影响，详细分析了埋光纤机敏复合材料层板在外载作用下的应力分布，针对三种不同铺层方式，研究了六种树脂填充区对机敏复合材料层板应力集中的影响，得出了减小应力集中的有效方案。