Determination of Trace Lithium in Uranium Compounds by Adsorption on Activated Alumina Using a Micro-column Method

A novel method using a micro-column packed with active alumina as solid phase was proposed for separation of trace lithium from uranium compounds prior to determination. The method is based on a preliminary chromatographic separation of the total amount of uranium. This separation involves passing the solution containing sodium carbonate through active alumina and then eluting the trace lithium retained by the solid phase with a solution of sulfuric acid. Two modes, off-line and on-line micro-column preconcentration, were performed. In conjunction with atomic absorption spectrometry, this on-line preconcentration technique allows a determination of lithium at 10(-9) level. Both off-line and on-line mode operation conditions were investigated in separation and determination of trace lithium by micro-column method (length of column bed, flow rate, etc.). The adsorption capacity of activated alumina was found to be 343 microg g(-1) for lithium. Under the optimal operation condition, the detection limit (DL) of on-line preconcentration corresponding to three times the standard deviation of the blank (S/N = 3) was found to be 1.3 ng mL(-1) and the RSD of this method is 3.32% (n = 5). The on-line calibration graph was linear over the range 20 - 200 ng mL(-1). A good preconcentration factor 820 was achieved by experiment under the on-line mode. The developed method was applied to the analysis of trace lithium in nuclear grade uranium compounds.     

Optimum operating parameters of miniature OPFIRL

The optimum operating parameters of miniature OPFIRL was studied theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical results were in pretty good agreement with experimental results except for 1.5cm laser. The transverse feedback effect plays an important role in the miniature OPFIRL. it's worthv to be funther studied.     

HCl气氛制备的ZnS:Mn粉末DCEL材料

本文首次较系统报导了HCl气氛中制备的ZnS:Mn粉末DCEL材料的特性。指出HCl气氛的主要作用,一是使材料结晶更好,二是引进Cl施主能级,使得PL和DCEL亮度提高。本实验还研究了ZnS粉在HCl气氛中灼烧时的相转换特点,以及晶相比对抗老化性能的影响。讨论了晶相比与颗粒表面CuxS导电相性质的关系,认为这是晶相比影响老化的原因。     

Conformation dynamics of macromolecules

The locality of conformational state with relation to the asymmetry in potential is proved. The adequacy of harmonic approximation of conformation wave function is discussed. Then, on the grounds of the rigorous definition of the conformation-vibrational state, the role of vibration in the information transmission and cooperativity is discussed by the calculation of statistical mechanics. In the rest of this article, the conformational change as a quantum transition is investigated in detail. The viewpoint of conformational transition with respect to electronic motion is stressed. On the basis of proposed selection rules, the approach to the conformational change that consists if multiple steps is clarified.     

基于光切法形貌测量的鞋楦定制专家系统

为满足运动鞋制造业中个性化的需求,建立了基于光切法进行三维形貌测量的鞋楦定制专家系统.提出了参数化的标准鞋楦模型数据库,采用最小二乘拟合逼近方法将鞋楦点云数据表示为NURBS曲线从而建立该数据库.提出了根据脚型特征端点对脚型分段的方法.以制鞋经验公式与国家标准为依据,在足印点轮廓区规定出初始分段,然后以产生式的表达规则建立分段鞋楦舒适度经验知识库.将标准鞋楦模型数据库、经验知识库结合推理机制,建立起运动鞋棺定制的专家系统概念,并利用该概念建立起针对运动鞋楦的专家系统,对特定脚型进行了运动鞋楦的定制,此类々家系统可推广至各类鞋楦.     

Electrochemical performance of a nonaqueous rechargeable lithium-air battery

Nonaqueous rechargeable lithium-air battery has so high specific capacity and specific energy that it is being widely researched by academia, corporation, and different research institutes. When used in dried air and absorbing oxygen form the air, this battery is called lithium-air battery, and its specific capacity based on cathode active material (oxygen) is infinite. However, its cycle performance is very limited as reported by the state-of-the-art researches. This cycle problem is mainly caused by instability of electrolyte. Based on electroanalysis of materials’ electrochemical property, a stable electrolyte solvent (sulfolane) and a lithium salt LiBF₄ are selected as electrolytes in this work. Coupled with other eligible battery materials and careful assembly, the lithium-air battery exhibits favorable cycle performance. Above all, this lithium-air system is evaluated objectively in this paper.