Flexural contact in MEMS stiction

Adhesive force between two solid surfaces can lead to stiction failure of the micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) device. The competition between the adhesive force and the beam restoring force determines whether the stiction occurs or not. Previous models assume that the stuck beam deforms either as the arc-shape or the S-shape, which causes significant differences in the measurements of adhesion and disputations among researchers. The contact mechanics model presented in this paper shows that the assumptions of the arc-shape and S-shape on the beam deformation over-simplify the problem; both the arc-shaped deformation and S-shaped deformation significantly deviate from the real ones. The previous theories are shown to be incompatible with the recent experimental results. The model presented in this paper attempts to explain those new experimental results and resolve some disputations on the previous models. The instabilities of jump-in during loading process and jump-off during unloading process are also incorporated in this model.     

ICM-界面流方法二维组件计算

本文介绍了ICM-界面流方法两维组件的计算。本计算不仅可以给出组件的临界值K_eff和平均通量,而且能够给出组件均匀化的能谱参数。用ICM方法验算了两个基准问题和几个工程实际问题,其结果与国外发表的以及国内蒙特卡罗方法计算的结果相比,均符合得很好。该程序可用于轻水堆两维组件的计算。     

电光晶体补偿位相测量微小位移及其应用

介绍一种应用电光晶体补偿位相测量微小位移的方法,着重分析其测量精度,并应用这种方法校正压电陶瓷的线性,精度优于1%波长。     

走滑断裂分段叠置区物理模拟及构造差异性解析——以塔里木盆地顺北1号断裂为例

走滑断裂分段叠置区通常包括拉分叠置区和挤压叠置区,其形成及演化与油气藏关系密切,其内部构造特征对油气运聚具有重要影响。塔里木盆地顺托果勒地区顺北1号断裂叠置区分段发育特征明显,油气勘探表明,拉分叠置区和挤压叠置区对油气运聚的控制能力有一定差异。在分析构造特征的基础上,对走滑断裂拉分叠置区和挤压叠置区开展了物理模拟实验研究,结果显示,拉分叠置区内发育有多组里德尔（R）剪切和压剪性（P）剪切,在叠置区内多组断裂组成一套平面范围较小、垂向断距较大的雁列地堑系统;挤压叠置区内仅发育一组R剪切、P剪切及单条共轭里德尔（R'）剪切,并在叠置区内形成平面范围较大、垂向断距较小的地垒。因此认为,基底断裂的几何形态、运动性质是控制叠置区发育类型的关键因素。叠置区内断裂发育的数量、规模均受控于总走滑量,并与之呈正相关。相较于挤压叠置区,拉分叠置区的断层数更多,分布更密且地层破碎变形程度更高。在构造特征及力学机制上,拉分叠置区均表现出更强的油气富集潜力。     

Multi-color display and its model for a white OLED combined with optical color filters

A bright white organic light-emitting diode (OLED) has been successfully fabricated in which a greenish-white emitting host Bis-(2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) benzothiazole)zinc (Zn(BTZ)₂) is doped with an orange-red fluorescent dye 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnaphthacene (rubrene). The pure white light emission with CIE coordinates of (0.341, 0.334) is achieved at the driving voltage of 20 V, and the corresponding luminance and external quantum efficiency are 4000 Cd/m² and 0.63%. On the other hand, the pure red, green, and blue (RGB) emissions are obtained from the white OLED combined well with RGB custom-built optical color filters (CFs) with peaks at 616, 556, and 456 nm, respectively. Moreover, based upon the color mixture principles, we build a model of multi-color display mixed by the pure RGB emissions under the controllable bias.     

Preparation of BA/ST/AM nano particles by ultrasonic emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization

A kind of nano particle of butyl acrylate (BA)/styrene (ST)/acrylamide (AM) was prepared through a new method that was ultrasonic emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization, which was a kind of environmental protection and economical method. And no any volatile organic solvent (VOC), emulsifier and initiator were used in this method. Only water was used as solvent. The effects of sonic intensity, sonic time, inorganic salt content, N2 flow velocity, etc. on monomer conversion were studied. TEM photographs showed that its particles size was about 80 nm, which was less than particles size (about 140 nm) through conventional emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization method. The FTIR spectrum showed that after extracted by water for 48 h, CHCl3 for 48 h and THF for 48 hr, respectively, the sample obtained by this way was a ternary copolymer of BA, ST and AM, but not a blend of poly(butyl acrylate), polystyrene and polyacrylamide.     

Controlling the surface buckling wrinkles by patterning the material system of hard-nano-film/soft-matter-substrate

Wrinkling and buckling of nano-films on the compliant substrate are always induced due to thermal deformation mismatch.This paper proposes effective means to control the surface wrinkling of thin film on the compliant substrate,which exploits the curvatures of the curve cracks designed on the stiff film.The procedures of the method are summarized as:1)curve patterns are fabricated on the surface of PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane)substrate and then the aluminum film with the thickness of several hundred nano-meters is deposited on the substrate;2)the curve patterns are transferred onto the aluminum film and lead to cracking of the film along the curves.The cracking redistributes the stress in the compressed film on the substrate;3)on the concave side of the curve,the wrinkling of the film surface is suppressed to be identified as shielding effect and on the convex side the wrinkling of the film surface is induced to be identified as inductive effect.The shielding and inductive effects make the dis-ordered wrinkling and buckling controllable.This phenomenon provides a potential application in the fabrication of flexible electronic devices.