1,2,4,6—四苯基—2—羟基—8—氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的核磁共振研究

用多种核磁共振实验方法并结合其它结构信息,确定1,2,4,6-四苯基-2-羟基8-氮杂双环[3、2、1]辛烷的化学结构,并指定该化合物的核磁共振归属。     

宽波段连续调谐全固态CW PPMgLN光学参量振荡器

利用半导体激光泵浦输出1064 nm波长的全固态连续Nd:YVO4激光器作为泵浦源,采用周期调谐和温度调谐组合调谐技术,对基于掺氧化镁周期性极化铌酸锂晶体（MgO:LiNbO3, PPMgLN）准相位匹配（QPM）的全固态连续波（CW）光学参量振荡器（OPO）宽波段无分立连续调谐输出特性进行研究。实验采用连续工作模式和外腔结构,基于多周期PPMgLN晶体的30.2,30.4和30.6 m周期,在改变晶体的极化周期的基础上,同时在30～100 ℃范围内调节晶体工作温度。实验结果表明:CW PPMgLN OPO的泵浦阈值仅为0.22 W;不同极化周期需要的温度调谐范围不同;信号光在1 559.8～1 597.2 nm近红外波段和闲频光在3 187.3~3 347.3 nm中红外波段连续调谐输出。实现了外腔式全固态CW OPO在信号光和闲频光波段的无分立连续调谐输出。     

RFQ结构参数σ/R 对电极最大表面电场及极间电场的影响

基于CST 微波工程软件对四杆型RFQ 的模拟运算,分析了在不同情况下不同的RFQ 结构参数σ/R与电极最大表面电场Emax 之间的关系,发现对应于不同RFQ 孔径下的最小的Emax,其结构参数σ/R 的值是不同的。同时发现改变σ/R,RFQ极间电场线性度始终保持在99.5% 以上,但σ/R 变大会微幅提升极间电场线性度。Based on the simulation on 4-rods RFQ by the CST MWS software, we analyzed the relationship between the RFQ’s structure parameter σ/R and the maximum electrode field Emax, and found that as the aperture R varies,the value of σ/R corresponding to the minimum Emax does not necessarily keep constant. We also found that the RFQ interelectrode field linearity maintains over 99.5% as σ/R veries, although it slightly increases as σ/R increases.     

An extended segment pattern dictionary for a pattern matching tracking algorithm at BESⅢ

A pattern matching based tracking algorithm, named MdcPatRec, is used for the reconstruction of charged tracks in the drift chamber of the BES detector. This paper addresses the shortage of segment finding in the MdcPatRec algorithm. An extended segment construction scheme and the corresponding pattern dictionary are presented. Evaluation with Monte-Carlo and experimental data show that the new method can achieve higher efficiency for low transverse momentum tra     

Enhancement of the Kerr effect for a quantum dot in a cavity

Nonlinear susceptibility of a quantum dot (QD) embedded in a two-sided cavity, is studied theoretically from a weak-coupling to a strong-coupling regime. In the relevance of a quantum logic gate, the corresponding nonlinear phase shifts (Kerr effect) are estimated for coherent wavepackets including one photon on average. In the weak-coupling regime, the phase shift enhances strongly as a function of a coupling constant between the cavity photon and QD, and eventually saturates in the strong-coupling regime. We also show transmission spectra to evaluate the efficiency of the phase shift. Although the efficiency decreases monotonically in the weak-coupling regime, it rises in the strong-coupling regime.     

封装椭圆形C70的手性纳米管的理论表征

应用第一性原理计算,研究了椭圆形的C₇₀分子在碳纳米管中的可能取向．采用(14,7)单壁纳米管为原型材料,发现纳米管和C₇₀分子的弱化学相互作用是决定分子取向的决定因素．通过模拟扫描隧道显微镜图像和计算光学性质,发现封装的椭圆体C₇₀分子的局域电子结构敏感地依赖于分子取向     

Temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in two-photon centrosymmetric photorefractive media

We investigate the temporal behavior of low-amplitude dark spatial solitons in biased centrosymmetric crystals with two-photon photorefractive effects. The expressions of time-dependent space-charge field and dynamical evolution equation are derived. The temporal behaviors of the intensity profiles and the intensity full width at half maximum (FWHM) of dark solitons are investigated by numerical method. The results indicate that a broad soliton is generated at the beginning, and as time evolves, the intensity width of solitons decrease monotonously to a minimum value toward steady state. Within the same propagation time, the higher the ratio of soliton peak intensity to the dark irradiation intensity is, the shorter the FWHM of dark solitons is.     

Resonantly pumped Q-switched Er:GdVO4 laser

We describe a Q-switched Er:GdVO₄ laser resonantly pumped by a MgO-doped periodically poled LiNbO₃ optical parametric oscillator （MgO: PPLN OPO） at 1536 nm. In continuous-wave lasing, the maximum output power is 1.14 W with an incident pump power of 4.7 W and a slope efficiency of 27%. In Q-switched operation, 1.1 mJ of output pulse energy is achieved at 200 Hz. The upper-state lifetime at different pulse repetition frequencies is also calculated.     

High-power tunable terahertz generation from a surface-emitted THz-wave parametric oscillator based on two MgO:LiNbO3 crystals

A high-powered tunable terahertz wave (THz-wave) has been parametrically generated via a surface-emitted THz-wave parametric oscillator (TPO) pumped by a multi-longitudinal-mode Q-switched Nd:YAG laser. The effective parametric gain length was enlarged by employing two MgO:LiNbO₃ crystals. The tunable THz-wave radiation from 0.8 to 2.8 THz was realized via varying phase-matching angle between the pump wave and the Stokes wave. The maximum THz-wave radiation was 173.9 nJ/pulse at 1.7 THz as the pump energy was 82 mJ, corresponding to an energy conversion efficiency of about 2.12 × 10⁻⁶ and a photon conversion efficiency of about 0.035%. The first-order, the second-order and the third-order Stokes waves were observed during the experiments.     

基于激光诱导击穿光谱技术的土壤快速分类方法研究

为实现不同种类土壤的快速分类鉴别,实验研究了基于激光诱导击穿光谱技术的土壤快速分类方法。由于不同类型的土壤在元素组成上会存在较大差异,所以利用激光诱导击穿光谱技术进行土壤分类具有可行性。不同土壤在相同实验条件下产生的等离子体温度会存在较大差异,可以作为分类的重要依据,所选择的7类土壤中,赤红壤的等离子体温度最高。选取土壤中6种常量元素Si,Fe,Al,Mg,Ca和Ti的光谱强度作为分类指标,利用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)对7种土类的25个样品进行了分类,其中砖红壤和赤红壤分类出现了交叠,而不同高山草甸土样品之间元素差异较大,并没有实现较好的聚类。利用反向传播神经网络(back-propagation artificial neural network)结合土壤的LIBS光谱对土壤进行了分类,分类结果与PCA结果相近,赤红壤与砖红壤出现了识别错误。当用PCA分析获得三个主成分值作为BP神经网络的输入量时,获得了较好的分类结果,因为简化了输入量,降低了BP神经网络的误差,此时只有一个高山草甸土被识别成褐土,而高山草甸土的等离子体温度显著低于褐土,所以结合不同土壤类型的等离子体温度差异,能够实现不同土壤的分类识别。实验证明激光诱导击穿光谱技术可以应用于土壤分类,为土壤普查和合理利用提高了一种新的技术。