不对称三苯胺-锌酞菁的合成及性能研究

以对氨基酚、对硝基氯苯、8-羟基喹啉、4-硝基邻苯二甲腈以及醋酸锌为主要原料,合成了不对称2(3)-[二(对硝基苯基)氨基苯氧基]-9(10),16(17),23(24)-三(8-喹啉氧)锌酞菁(TQPc).用核磁、红外、元素分析等表征TQPc以及前驱化合物结构,TQPc的电子吸收光谱表现出了强烈的π-π*跃迁现象.利用紫外光谱研究了其N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和CH2Cl2溶液的吸收光谱性质,结果表明在DMF中主要以单体的形式存在,浓度在0.223×10-5～2.587×10-5mol/L时,TQPc在CH2Cl2溶液中有二聚体的存在,经计算得到平衡常数为0.24×105L/mol.用循环伏安法研究了TQPc的氧化还原行为,结合差分伏安数据计算了能级结构,LUMO(-1.04 V vs SCE)和HOMO(0.78 V vs SCE)与纳米TiO2导带能级匹配,可作为性能较好的电荷传输材料用于染料敏化太阳能电池.     

Synergistic degradation of methyl orange in an ultrasound intensified photocatalytic reactor

An original ultrasound (US) directly intensified photocatalytic reactor was designed to degrade azo dye pollutant methyl orange (MeO) using Degussa TiO(2) as the photocatalyst. The sonolytic, photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of MeO in the new reactor and the synergistic effect between sonolysis and photocatalysis were investigated. Effects of operation parameters i.e., US power, TiO(2) dosage, liquid circulation velocity and air flow rate on degradation efficiency were investigated and optimized. The results showed that all parameters have optimal values for the sonophotocatalytic degradation of MeO, and the optimum conditions for the new process are US power 600 W, TiO(2) dosage 3g/L, liquid circulation velocity 4.05×10(-2) m/s and air flow rate 0.2 L/min. Under the optimum conditions, 91.52% MeO had been degraded within 1h, and the combination of sonolysis and TiO(2) photocatalysis exhibited an obvious synergetic effect.     

偏振滤波白天抑制天光背景作用分析

由于天文观测领域大部分自适应光学系统只能在夜晚工作,提出了采用偏振滤波技术抑制天光背景的办法以达到白天探测微弱星体目标的目的。介绍了偏振滤波的原理并估算了抑制天光背景的效果,通过观测角度关系得到了偏振方位角的计算公式,并在丽江观测站1.8m望远镜自适应光学系统平台上进行实验,给出了消像旋模型。实验结果表明,偏振滤波技术能有效抑制天光背景,提高星体目标探测能力,一定程度上提高了自适应光学系统在白天探测弱小星体目标的可能性。     

Synthesis of LaVO4/TiO2 heterojunction nanotubes by sol-gel coupled with hydrothermal method for photocatalytic air purification

With the aim of improving the effective utilization of visible light, the LaVO(4)/TiO(2) heterojunction nanotubes were fabricated by sol-gel coupled with hydrothermal method. The photocatalytic ability was demonstrated through catalytic removal of gaseous toluene species. The nanotube samples were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), surface photovoltage (SPV), Raman spectra and N(2) adsorption-desorption measurements. The characterization results showed that the samples with high specific surface areas were of typical nanotubular morphology, which would lead to the high separation and transfer efficiency of photo induced electron-hole pairs. The as-prepared nanotubes exhibited high photocatalytic activity in decomposing toluene species under visible light irradiation with fine photochemical stability. The enhanced photocatalytic performance of LaVO(4)/TiO(2) nanotubes might be attributed to the matching band potentials, the interconnected heterojunction of LaVO(4) versus TiO(2), and the large specific surface areas of nanotubes.     

Ψ-混合随机变量序列的强大数定律(英文)

主要研究Ψ-混合随机变量序列部分和的强大数定律,并且得到了一些新结果在混合系数满足一定条件时,本文的结果推广了独立序列的相应结果.     

新型荧光衍生试剂用于尿样中痕量游离雌二醇和雌三醇的反相高效液相色谱-荧光检测和质谱定性

合成了新型高灵敏度的荧光标记试剂10-乙基吖啶酮-2-磺酰氯(EASC)。采用EASC柱前衍生化实现了雌二醇(E2)和雌三醇(E3)的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)-荧光分析及柱后质谱鉴定。试剂EASC比丹磺酰氯(DNS-Cl)具有更高的紫外、荧光和质谱检测灵敏度,其荧光发光强度是丹磺酰氯的1000倍以上。EASC与E2和E3在NaHCO3缓冲液(pH 10.5)中,于60 ℃下反应3 min即可获得稳定的荧光产物,最大激发波长(λex)和最大发射波长(λem)分别为270 nm和430 nm。所建立的方法具有良好的重现性,线性回归系数大于0.9990;检出限(S/N=3)为31 fmol 和40 fmol。对实际根田鼠尿样中的雌二醇和雌三醇含量进行了测定,结果令人满意。     

C~n中超球上p-Bloch空间的点乘子

讨论了Cn 中超球上p Bloch空间Bp 上的点乘子 .根据p的不同情况得到Bp 空间所有的点乘子 ,对Bp 空间的点乘子进行了完整的刻划 .     

丁酮分子的共振增强多光子电离解离研究

利用可调谐染料激光研究了丁酮分子的共振增强多光子电离解离过程,发现在428～448nm激光波段丁酮分子发生的是经4p和4dRydberg态的(3+1)多光子过程。此外,我们还用“梯开关”模型对丁酮母体离子的解离机理和各碎片来源作了详细的分析,分析认为在丁酮母体离子的解离过程中存在H原子重排与电荷的重新分布现象。     

NONNESTED MULTILEVEL PRECONDITIONING METHODS WITH SIMPLE AND IDENTICAL COARSE MESH CORRECTION SPACES

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平移法控制离散系统的倍周期分岔和混沌

利用平移系统的方法,实现了对离散非线性动力学系统的倍周期分岔的控制和混沌吸引子不稳定周期轨道的控制.只要选择适当的平移参数,使系统平移到不同位置,就可将系统控制在不同的预期轨道.将此方法应用到Logistic映射和Henon映射中取得了很好的控制效果.