Diode-pumped Q-switched Nd:GdVO4/KTP green laser formed with a flat–flat resonator

A diode-pumped acousto-optically Q-switched intracavity frequency-doubled Nd:GdVO₄/KTP green laser formed with a flat–flat resonator was demonstrated. 3.05 W of average green output power at pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 40 kHz was obtained with an optical conversion efficiency of 18.4%, the effective intracavity frequency-doubling efficiency was 57%. At the incident pump power of 15 W, the shortest laser pulse occurred at PRF of 25 kHz with FWHM width of 14 ns, yielding the highest peak power of 7.44 kW; while the largest pulse energy of 0.14 mJ was achieved at PRF of 15 kHz.     

Investigation of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO4 crystals with various doping levels and lengths

The absorption properties of Nd:YVO₄ crystals with various doping levels and lengths are reported. The effective stimulated emission cross-sections of different doping levels are calculated with measured upper-level lifetimes. Our investigation gives good advice on the optimization of LD end-pumped Nd:YVO₄ laser.     

Two-photon absorption and nonlinear optical properties of a new organic dye PSPI

Trans-4-[p-(pyrrolidinyl)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium iodide (abbreviated as PSPI thereafter) is a two-photon absorption (TPA) dye newly synthesized by our research group. It possesses much larger TPA cross-section and much stronger upconversion fluorescence emission than those of common organic dye (such as rhodamine) when excited with near infrared (IR) radiation. TPA spectrum and upconversion efficiency spectrum of HEASPI solution at various wavelengths were measured. There is 34 nm blue shift for the central wavelength of the TPA induced absorption peak compared with two times of the linear absorption peak. The biggest molecular TPA cross-section σ₂^′ is 2.85×10⁻⁴⁷ cm⁴ s/photon at 930 nm. At 1064 nm, σ₂^′ is 3.12×10⁻⁴⁸ cm⁴ s/photon. The highest efficiency is 3.9% at 1010 nm, whereas 2.9% at 1064 nm. Its optical power limiting properties at 930 nm have also been illustrated.     

The optimum configuration for the third-harmonic generation of 1.064 μm in a YCOB crystal

A method of determining the spatial configuration of a YCa₄O(BO₃)₃ (YCOB) crystal is introduced. The type-I phase-matching points for the sum-frequency of 1.064 μm and 0.532 μm, as well as the conversion efficiency for YCOB samples cut in different directions, have been measured. When the input intensity is 0.76 GW/cm², the third-harmonic generation (THG) conversion efficiency for the (106°, 77.2°)-cut YCOB crystal reaches 26.2%, which is the highest that we know so far. Both the calculations and the experiments show that the optimum THG configuration for a YCOB crystal is near (106°, 77.2°), or other equivalent directions in space. Received: 11 September 2000 / Revised version: 25 January 2001 / Published online: 27 April 2001     

金刚石锯片在锯切过程中的受力与失效分析

对金刚石锯片在锯切过程中的受力及弧区内直接参与切削的金刚石数量进行了测量和估算,并分析了节块表面抛光和微破碎金刚石比例与锯片寿命和效率之间的关系,结果表明：单颗粒金刚石的受力远低于其静压强度;其低强度失效的原因是锯切过程中金刚石晶体内产生的热应力。     

张量空间中的多面体锥

本文利用文献 [1 ]中的结果给出了张量空间中多面体锥的性质 ,指出当 K1,K2 分别为 V1,V2中的多面体锥时 ,由它们所生成的 V1 V2 中的最小真正锥也是多面体锥 ,这一条件不仅是充分的也是必要的 .并利用这一结果对多面体锥的已有结论给出了新的证明     

溅射气压对X射线多层膜反射率的影响

本文在不同的溅射气压的情况下制备了具有相同结构参量的Mo/Si多层膜,测出了其对应的小角度X衍射曲线,在北京同步辐射实验室测量了多层膜的软X射线反射率.小角X射线衍射谱表明:随着溅射气压升高,多层膜的小角X射线衍射曲线的高次峰的峰高急剧变小,半峰宽变大.反射率测量结果也表明:多层膜的X射线反射率随溅射气压的升高而急剧降低.     

全通光均衡器色散补偿传输系统性能的研究

本文以数值求解非线性薛定谔方程为主要分析手段,对全通光均衡器色散补偿传输系统的性能进行了研究.对单波长传输系统的数值模拟结果表明:系统工作波长和光均衡器谐振波长的稳定性对补偿效果影响显著.提出了适合波分复用系统中进行色散补偿的光均衡器参量,并进行了数值模拟,结果表明:对于信道速率为10Gb/s、常规单模光纤组成的波分复用系统采用单个光均衡器可同时对6个信道进行色散补偿,传输距离可达100km左右.     

A non-uniform Berry–Esseen bound via Stein's method

This paper is part of our efforts to develop Stein's method beyond uniform bounds in normal approximation. Our main result is a proof for a non-uniform Berry–Esseen bound for independent and not necessarily identically distributed random variables without assuming the existence of third moments. It is proved by combining truncation with Stein's method and by taking the concentration inequality approach, improved and adapted for non-uniform bounds. To illustrate the technique, we give a proof for a uniform Berry–Esseen bound without assuming the existence of third moments. Received: 2 March 2000 / Revised version: 20 July 2000 / Published online: 26 April 2001     

Collapse and revival of a single—Cooper—pair box in a single—mode quantized field

We study the quantum dynamics of a single-Cooper-pair box biased by a classical voltage and also irradiated by a single-mode quantized field. We demonstrate that under weak damping of the quantized field, the collapse-revival phenomena can exist in this system, and the oscillations of the collapse and revival depend sensitively on the initial state of the single-mode quantized field and the damping rate κ. We also demonstrate that this system can show the beats phenomena.