云南菊科中草药中铅含量特征分析

论述了云南２７种菊科中草药及其水提取物中铅含量的特征。菊科植物及水提物中铅含量的频数分布为正偏态,两者的相关系数ｒ＝０．０９,未呈现显著的线性相关。提取率较高的山紫苑、佩兰、木香铅实际含量低;铅含量高的叶下花、狭叶兔耳风、臭灵丹提取率又较低,减少了人体对Ｐｂ的过量摄入。     

二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷吸光光度法测定微量V(Ⅴ)

合成了新试剂二安替比林对乙氧基苯基甲烷,并研究了与V(Ⅴ)的显色反应。在磷酸介质中和Mn(Ⅱ)-乳化剂OP的作用下,显色反应的产物为橙黄色,ε为2.90×10~6,λ_(max)=450nm,测定V(Ⅴ)的线性范围为4～32μg·L~(-1)。用于中草药中微量V(Ⅴ)的测定,结果满意。     

络合滴定法测定低压流体输送用镀锌焊接钢管镀锌层重量

介绍了利用络合滴定法测定低压流体输送用镀锌焊风管镀锌层重量的方法,试样用稀硫酸溶解,在ＰＨ１．５￣２．０的弱酸性介质中,以磺基水杨酸钠为指标剂,用ＥＤＴＡ滴定铁,调ＰＨ为５．５,以ＰＡＮ为指示剂,用ＥＤＴＡ滴定锌,由ＥＤＴＡ用量求出锌的重量,用ＧＢ／Ｔ３０９１－９３方法比较,试验结果满意。     

聚离子亚基化合物结构影响外源基因转染效率

合成了带正电荷密度不同的聚离子亚基化合物,探讨了聚合物结构对外源基因转染真核细胞的影响规律。从实验结果看,聚离子亚基化合物结构影响外源基因转染效率,但其影响程度与靶细胞的种类相关,对ＨｅＬａ细胞,ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞,聚离子亚基化合物的正电荷密度加大,其促基因转移功能加强;而对ＰＡ３１７包装细胞,结果相反。     

Engineering Bifunctional Host Materials of Sulfur and Lithium-Metal Based on Nitrogen-Enriched Polyacrylonitrile for Li–S Batteries

Lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) still suffer from the shuttle effect on the cathode and the lithium dendrite on the anode. Herein, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is developed into a bifunctional host material to simultaneously address the challenges faced on both the sulfur cathode and lithium anode in LSBs. For the sulfur cathode, PAN is bonded with sulfur to produce sulfurized PAN (SPAN) to avoid the shuttle effect. The SPAN is accommodated into a conductive 3D CNTs-wrapped carbon foam to prepare a self-supporting cathode, which improves the electronic and ionic conductivity, and buffers the volume expansion. Thereby, it delivers reversible capacity, superb rate capability, and outstanding cycling stability. For the Li-metal anode, PAN aerogel is carbonized to give macroporous N-doped cross-linked carbon nanofiber that behaves as a lithiophilic host to regulate Li plating and suppress the growth of Li dendrite. Combining the improvements for both the cathode and anode realizes a remarkable long-term cyclability (765 mAh g⁻¹ after 300 cycles) in a full cell. It provides new opportunity to propel the practical application of advanced LSBs.