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201.
To obtain the key subelements that may influence the scaling of gas-gas injector combustor performance, the combustion performance subelements in a liquid propellant rocket engine combustor are initially analysed based on the results of a previous study on the scaling of a gas-gas combustion flowfield. Analysis indicates that inner wall friction loss and heat-flux loss are two key issues in gaining the scaling criterion of the combustion performance. The similarity conditions of the inner wall friction loss and heat-flux loss in a gas-gas combustion chamber are obtained by theoretical analyses. Then the theoretical scaling criterion was obtained for the combustion performance, but it proved to be impractical. The criterion conditions, the wall friction and the heat flux are further analysed in detail to obtain the specific engineering scaling criterion of the combustion performance. The results indicate that when the inner flowfields in the combustors are similar, the combustor wall shear stress will have similar distributions qualitatively and will be directly proportional to pc0.8 dt-0.2 quantitatively. In addition, the combustion peformance will remain unchanged. Furthermore, multi-element injector chambers with different geometric sizes and at different pressures are numerically simulated and the wall shear stress and combustion efficiencies are solved and compared with each other. A multi-element injector chamber is designed and hot-fire tested at several chamber pressures and the combustion performances are measured in a total of nine hot-fire tests. The numerical and experimental results verified the similarities among combustor wall shear stress and combustion performances at different chamber pressures and geometries, with the criterion applied. 相似文献
202.
J.?Wang Z.?Li W.?Xu X.?Guo W.?Cai Q.?Wang X.?Chen W.?LuEmail author 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2004,79(7):1809-1811
The hydrogen-enhanced recrystallization during thermal annealing in N+-implanted GaAs has been studied by combinatorial implantation process. Raman spectroscopy was used to study the crystallization properties of a set of hydrogenated cells on the N+-implanted GaAs wafer. A whole competitive process between H+ implantation-induced damage and recovery in the regrowth process of amorphous GaAs was observed within the proton dose region of 1.6×1015 to 1.1×1017 cm-2. In H+ dose region of 2.1×1016 to 5.4×1016 cm-2, H-enhanced recovery of crystal dominates the regrowth process. The crystal quality is better than that of unhydrogenated cell of N+-implanted GaAs in the H+ dose range from 4.7×1016 to 8.1×1016 cm-2. It is suggested that the vacancy supersaturation produced during hydrogen irradiation is dominantly responsible for the enhancement of thermal regrowth in the N+-implanted GaAs. Both the crystallization and amorphization process are clearly observed in different proton implantation dose regions. PACS 61.72.Vv; 63.20.Dj; 81.05.Ea 相似文献
203.
Adams J Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Bai Y Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bharadwaj S Bhasin A Bhati AK Bhatia VS Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin AV Bravar A Bystersky M Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Carroll J Castillo J Cebra D Chajecki Z Chaloupka P Chattopdhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Cheng J Cherney M Chikanian A 《Physical review letters》2004,93(25):252301
Results on high transverse momentum charged particle emission with respect to the reaction plane are presented for Au + Au collisions at square root s(NN)=200 GeV. Two- and four-particle correlations results are presented as well as a comparison of azimuthal correlations in Au + Au collisions to those in p + p at the same energy. The elliptic anisotropy v(2) is found to reach its maximum at p(t) approximately 3 GeV/c, then decrease slowly and remain significant up to p(t) approximately 7-10 GeV/c. Stronger suppression is found in the back-to-back high-p(t) particle correlations for particles emitted out of plane compared to those emitted in plane. The centrality dependence of v(2) at intermediate p(t) is compared to simple models based on jet quenching. 相似文献
204.
Gumberidze A Stöhlker T Banaś D Beckert K Beller P Beyer HF Bosch F Cai X Hagmann S Kozhuharov C Liesen D Nolden F Ma X Mokler PH Orsić-Muthig A Steck M Sierpowski D Tashenov S Warczak A Zou Y 《Physical review letters》2004,92(20):203004
Radiative recombination transitions into the ground state of cooled bare and hydrogenlike uranium ions were measured at the storage ring ESR. By comparing the corresponding x-ray centroid energies, this technique allows for a direct measurement of the electron-electron contribution to the ionization potential in the heaviest He-like ions. For the two-electron contribution to the ionization potential of He-like uranium we obtain a value of 2248+/-9 eV. This represents the most accurate determination of two-electron effects in the domain of high-Z He-like ions, and the accuracy reaches already the size of the specific two-electron radiative QED corrections. 相似文献
205.
Adams J Adler C Aggarwal MM Ahammed Z Amonett J Anderson BD Anderson M Arkhipkin D Averichev GS Badyal SK Balewski J Barannikova O Barnby LS Baudot J Bekele S Belaga VV Bellwied R Berger J Bezverkhny BI Bhardwaj S Bhaskar P Bhati AK Bichsel H Billmeier A Bland LC Blyth CO Bonner BE Botje M Boucham A Brandin A Bravar A Cadman RV Cai XZ Caines H Calderón de la Barca Sánchez M Carroll J Castillo J Castro M Cebra D Chaloupka P Chattopadhyay S Chen HF Chen Y Chernenko SP Cherney M Chikanian A Choi B 《Physical review letters》2004,92(17):171801
Measurements of the production of forward high-energy pi(0) mesons from transversely polarized proton collisions at sqrt[s]=200 GeV are reported. The cross section is generally consistent with next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations. The analyzing power is small at x(F) below about 0.3, and becomes positive and large at higher x(F), similar to the trend in data at sqrt[s]< or =20 GeV. The analyzing power is in qualitative agreement with perturbative QCD model expectations. This is the first significant spin result seen for particles produced with p(T)>1 GeV/c at a polarized proton collider. 相似文献
206.
用Quantum Sutton-Chen多体势对Ag6Cu4和CuNi液态金属凝固过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究.在冷却速率2×1012到2×1014K/s范围内,CuNi总是形成fcc晶体结构,而Ag6Cu4总是形成非晶态结构.考虑到CuNi及AgCu中原子半径之比分别为1.025和1.13,那么模拟结果证实了原子的尺寸差别是非晶态合金形成的一个主要影响因素.此外采用键对及原子多面体类型指数法对凝固过程中微观结构组态变化的分析,不但能说明二十面体结构在非晶态合金形成和稳定性中所起的关键作用,又有助于对液态金属的凝固过程、非晶态结构特征的深入理解. 相似文献
207.
208.
光时分复用准线性传输系统的非线性相互作用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了高速色散控制准线性传输系统中的信道内交叉相位调制和信道内四波混频等非线性相互作用,分析了信道内交叉相位调制导致定时抖动和信道内四波混频导致振幅抖动随距离和色散分布强度变化的规律,然后运用快速傅里叶变换法分析了信道内交叉相位调制导致的2^5-1的伪随机码流的定时抖动和振幅抖动及寄生脉冲的产生.证实了理论分析。最后通过数值模拟实现了色散分布强度为127的强色散控制系统中准线性脉冲序列1600km的稳定传输,结论对用标准单模光纤实现高速传输具有重要意义。 相似文献
209.
单长周期光栅迈克耳孙干涉仪特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
单长周期光栅迈克耳孙(Michelson)干涉仪是由尾纤端面蒸镀高反膜的单根长周期光纤光栅构成。入射光经长周期光栅后,部分被耦合到包层中传输。经过包层和纤芯传输的光信号经尾纤端面反射后,重新耦合回到长周期光栅中,在光栅区域形成干涉。通过理论计算分析了各种因素对其光谱响应的影响。从实验上得到了干涉光谱的谐振峰波长位移与光纤段温度变化成良好的线性关系,测得其温度系数为31.3pm/℃。表明这种结构可用于高温传感或作为波分复用滤波器。 相似文献
210.
染料敏化TiO2/WO3薄膜电池的光电变色 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用光电化学方法研究了染料Ru(П) (4, 4′di COOEt 2, 2′bpy)2 (2, 2′bpy 4, 4′di CONH L tyrosineethylester) (PF6)2 (简写为Ru4)敏化TiO2 纳米结构电极的光电转换过程,同时,在导电玻璃上电沉积得到WO3 薄膜.结果表明,染料敏化的TiO2 多孔膜具有光电转换性能, WO3 薄膜具有良好的电致变色效应,将前者与电沉积得到的WO3 薄膜组成电池,在白光照射下可产生显著的颜色变化,有望用于自供电源的电色灵巧窗(Self poweredsmartwindow). 相似文献