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981.
本文分析了等压实验中温度因素的影响和各种单独过程的平衡方程,理论研究得到了实验设备中的温度差和测定的平衡浓度误差的关系以及平衡方程,平衡方程也表明了各单独过程的平衡速度大小顺序为气相中的水蒸气扩散过程<气相中的水蒸气循环流动过程<试样溶液中热传导过程<热传导体中的热传导过程和试样溶液中由搅拌产生的热传递过程<溶质在溶液中的扩散过程<气液相之间的平衡过程和由压强差产生的气相的水蒸气对流过程.同时,研究表明总的平衡方程可以近似由dln|△me,b/m0|/dt=-k·mb2/(ma·wa)描述.此外研究也表明排除等压实验设备中的空气成分可以有效的加快总的平衡速度.并且实验容器与热传导体之间的接触也非常重要. 相似文献
982.
Six new ent‐abietane diterpenoids, rubescensins I–M ( 1 – 5 ) and P ( 6 ), along with two related acetonide derivatives ( 7 and 8 ), were isolated from Isodon rubescens. Their structures were elucidated by detailed spectroscopic analysis. Compound 5 is the first N‐containing diterpenoid from the genus Isodon, exhibiting notable cytotoxicity against human tumor K562 cells. 相似文献
983.
用TRP技术研究了以全硅MCM-41(Si-MCM-41)和HNO3交换的全硅MCM-41(H-MCM-41)为载体制备的Ni-Mo、Co-Mo和Ni-W加氢脱硫(HDS)催化剂的还原性能,并以0.8(wt)%二苯并噻吩(DBT)的十氢萘溶液为模型化合物,在高压固定床反应器上考察了上述催化剂的加氢脱硫(HDS)反应性能。结果表明,Si-MCM-41经稀HNO3交换后,所担载的Ni-Mo和Ni-W催化剂还原性能、HDS活性和加氢活性有显著变化,但对Co-Mo催化剂影响不大。这说明在Ni-Mo/H-MCM-41和Ni-W/H-MCM-41中可能存在氢溢流现象,DBT的HDS活性与载体表面酸性和氢溢流有关。 相似文献
984.
Insulating tubular BN sheathing on semiconducting nanowires 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Zhu YC Bando Y Xue DF Xu FF Golberg D 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(47):14226-14227
An effective method was developed for generation of insulating tubular boron nitride (BN)-sheathed nanostructures. ZnS nanowires and multilayered Si-SiO2 nanowires were successfully sheathed with insulating tubular BN-forming nanocables. Both the semiconductor nanowire cores and the BN sheaths are crystalline with well-uniform morphologies. 相似文献
985.
A series of carbon-covered titania (CCT) were prepared via pyrolysis of sucrose highly dispersed on titania surface in flowing
N2. The samples were characterized by XRD, BET, DTA-TG, UV—Vis, and their photocatalytic properties were evaluated with two
model pollutants, methylene blue (MB) and rhodamine B (RB), at room temperature. The effect of carbon content on photocatalytic
activity of the C/TiO2 composite was investigated. It was found that the effect of carbon content is different for different pollutants or different
light sources. For three tested samples, under UV illumination CCT01 has the highest activity for MB photocatalytic degradation,
while in the case of RB, CCT02 is the most active photocatalyst. Under visible light illumination, CCT005 has the highest
activity for both MB and RB photocatalytic degradation.
Translated from Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2006, 27(1): (in Chinese) 相似文献
986.
本文用Xα方法计算出不同价态与电子组态下锰、铁、钴、铜、锌及钼等过渡族重要生物微量元素和氮、氧、氟、磷、硫、氯、硒和溴等常见负电性元素的数值原子轨道和轨道电负性值,再用数值拟合方法得出这些原子轨道的单ξ和双ξSlater型基函数的指数.研究了这些元素的原子所带电荷和电子组态对其原子轨道指数与轨道电负性的影响,给出了相应的回归公式.这些公式有较高的精确度,不但为研究这些元素化合物的电子结构提供基础参数,也为电荷自洽型的计算提供较可靠的计算公式. 相似文献
987.
STUDY OF Cu-Mu CATALYST FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF METHYL FORMATE AND METHANOL FROM SYNTHESIS GAS 下载免费PDF全文
将一种新型的CuMn催化剂用于由合成气合成甲酸甲酯和甲醇,该催化剂表现出良好的反应活性和甲酸甲酯选择性。考察了反应温度、合成气压力及催化剂制备方法等对合成甲酸甲酯和甲醇的反应活性及选择性的影响。在反应条件下,产物收率最高达60.10g/(L·h),产物甲酸甲酯的选择性很高。用BET、XRD及XPSAuger等测试方法对催化剂的比表面、晶相组成以及铜、锰在催化剂中的价态进行了表征,并探讨了催化剂失活的原因。 相似文献
988.
Jing Li Huayi Shi Runzhi Chen Xiaofeng Wu Jiayi Cheng Fenglin Dong Houyu Wang Yao He 《Chemical science》2021,12(3):896
Synthesis of programmable atom-like nanoparticles (PANs) with high valences and high yields remains a grand challenge. Here, a novel synthetic strategy of microfluidic galvanic displacement (μ-GD) coupled with microfluidic DNA nanoassembly is advanced for synthesis of single-stranded DNA encoder (SSE)-encoded PANs for reliable surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) sensing. Notably, PANs with high valences (e.g., n-valence, n = 12) are synthesized with high yields (e.g., >80%) owing to the effective control of interfacial reactions sequentially occurring in the microfluidic system. On the basis of this, we present the first demonstration of a PAN-based automatic analytical platform, in which sensor construction, sample loading and on-line monitoring are carried out in the microfluidic system, thus guaranteeing reliable quantitative measurement. In the proof-of-concept demonstration, accurate determination of tetracycline (TET) in serum and milk samples with a high recovery close to 100% and a low relative standard deviation (RSD) less than 5.0% is achieved by using this integrated analytical platform.A novel synthetic strategy is presented for microfluidic preparation of programmable atom-like nanoparticles with high valences and high yields. 相似文献
989.
Bivas Mondal Rakesh Maiti Xing Yang Jun Xu Weiyi Tian Jia-Lei Yan Xiangyang Li Yonggui Robin Chi 《Chemical science》2021,12(25):8778
4,5-Dihydropyridazinones bearing an aryl substituent at the C6-position are important motifs in drug molecules. Herein, we developed an efficient protocol to access aryl-dihydropyridazinone molecules via carbene-catalyzed asymmetric annulation between dinucleophilic arylidene hydrazones and bromoenals. Key steps in this reaction include polarity-inversion of aryl aldehyde-derived hydrazones followed by chemo-selective reaction with enal-derived α,β-unsaturated acyl azolium intermediates. The aryl-dihydropyridazinone products accessed by our protocol can be readily transformed into drugs and bioactive molecules.Polarity inversion of arylidene hydrazones to react with bromoenals via carbene organic catalysis is disclosed. The reaction enantioselectively affords 6-aryl-4,5-dihydropyridazinones and related drugs with proven commercial applications. 相似文献
990.
AbstractPoria cocos is an edible medicinal mushroom with the effects of inducing diuresis, excreting dampness, invigorating the spleen and tranquilizing the mind. The triterpenoids of Poria cocos as the main active ingredients have shown health benefits of the central nervous system of the human body. Accordingly, this study aimed at further understanding the antidepressant-like effect and a potential mechanism of the triterpenoids extracts from Poria cocos (TPC). As a result, the TPC significantly ameliorated depression-like behaviors on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) rats, and restored the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor in the hippocampus of rats. Gut microiota analysis revealed that TPC could increase the biodiversity and markedly regulate the relative abundance of [Prevotella], Allobaculum and Ochrobactrum of CUMS rats. The cecal contents metabolomics pointed to thirteen biomarkers associated with TPC antidepressant effect, which involved in primary bile acid biosynthesis, taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, arginine and proline metabolism. Correlation analysis further showed that there was a strong correlation relationship between the gut microbiota and the cecal contents metabolites, especially compounds involved in energy metabolism, inflammation and immunity. In conclusion, TPC showed a potential antidepressant effect, which was possibly mediated the gut microbiota and cecal contents metabolism. 相似文献