多通道CCD摄像机的数据采集和图像显示

针对多通道CCD摄像机 ,提出了一种多线程数据实时存储的方法。利用多线程提高硬盘读写速度 ,实现高速、大容量CCD摄像机数据的硬盘实时存储 ,并利用定时中断将多通道信号定时分块存储入硬盘 ,存储的CCD摄像机数据被转换为图像文件加以显示。系统的CCD摄像机通道达到 5个 ,每个通道的数据率达到 10MBit/s。通过实验 ,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性     

城区爆破作业对环境的影响

本文用一个城区爆破作业的实例说明,只要采取可靠的技术措施,就可将爆破对环境的影响,如振动、噪声、飞石等,控制在允许的范围内,从而可以在人口稠密的城区顺利地进行较大规模的爆破施工,加快工程进度。     

线型聚能装药的理论研究

本文提出了一端起爆的线型聚能装药射流形成的不定常理论模型。根据这一模型,当金属罩在爆轰波作用下的运动速度为已知时,则不论此速度是否是时间或初始位置的函数,都能得到射流形成时的速度,质量和位置等参数。 按照本文模型,Defourneaux.M.的定常射流形成定常模型是一个简单的特例。我们利用本文的模型对等厚度装药的情况进行了计算,并与实验结果比较,两者符合良好。同时计算结果表明,考虑射流形成的不定常因素,可以较好地解释射流头部的质量堆积和射流内部的反向速度梯度等实验现象。本文的模型可以为线型聚能切割索的设计提供较为准确的理论指导。     

Crystalline Morphology and Nonisothermal Crystallization Behaviors of iPP/PcBR Blends

Isotactic polypropylene/poly(cis‐butadiene) rubber (iPP/PcBR) blends were prepared by melt mixing. The influence of PcBR content on crystalline morphology and nonisothermal crystallization behaviors of iPP was investigated by polarized optical microscopy (POM), small angle light scattering (SALS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The POM showed that an increase of PcBR ranging from 10 vol% to 40 vol% led to less perfection of spherulites, vaguer boundaries between spherulites, and smaller spherulite size, which was quantitatively validated by SALS. The presence of PcBR also remarkably affected the nonisothermal crystallization behaviors of iPP. An addition of PcBR caused higher crystallization peak temperature and a faster crystallization rate, meaning a heterogeneous nucleation effect of PcBR upon crystallization of iPP. For the same sample, the crystallization peak temperature moved to lower temperature and the crystallization rate increased as the cooling rate increased. The Ozawa and combined Avrami and Ozawa equations were used to describe the nonisothermal crystallization process of iPP and blends. The combined Avrami and Ozawa equation was more appropriate for the crystallization of the blends. Crystallization activation energy of iPP and blends was calculated by the Kissinger equation; the result showed that crystallization activation energy decreased as the content of PcBR increased from 30 vol% to 40 vol%.     

Structural change of mesoporous silica with sonochemically prepared gold nanoparticles in its pores

Ultrasonic irradiation of mesoporous silica soaked in a mixture of chloroauric acid and isopropanol for 120 min in Ar atmosphere at room temperature yielded Au/SiO₂ mesoporous composite, which was characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy and optical absorption measurement. The structure of mesoporous silica after sonochemical preparation of gold (Au) nanoparticles within its pores was studied by nitrogen adsorption technique. It has been shown that the structural parameters, such as specific surface area (SSA), porosity (P), the mean pore diameter (l_p) were increased significantly after ultrasonic irradiation. It is suggested that the collision of Au nanoparticles with pore walls and localized erosion induced by the asymmetric implosive collapse of cavities on the extensive liquid–solid interface that are responsible for the structural change in the mesoporous solid.     

Optical Properties of Ag and Au Nanoparticles Dispersed within the Pores of Monolithic Mesoporous Silica

The optical absorption of silver and gold nanoparticles dispersed within the pores of monolithic mesoporous silica upon annealing at elevated temperatures has been investigated. With decreasing particle size, the surface plasmon resonance position of the particles blue-shifts first and then red-shifts for silver/silica samples, but only red-shifts for gold/silica samples. This size evolution of the resonance position is completely different from that previously reported for fully embedded particles. We assume a local porosity at the particle/matrix interface, such that free surface of particles within the pores may be in contact with ambient air, and present a two-layer core/shell model to calculate the optical properties. These calculations also consider deviations from the optical constants of bulk matter to account for corresponding effects below about 10 nm particle size. From the good agreement between experimental results and model calculations, we conclude a peculiar particle/ambience interaction dominating the size evolution of the resonance. Because of the difference of core electron structure, the relative importance of the effects of local porosity and free surface, respectively, are different for silver and gold. For silver, the effect of the local porosity is stronger, but for gold the opposite is found.     

Growth of well-aligned Bi nanowire on Ag(1 1 1)

We report the fabrication of one-dimensional (1D) Bi nanowires grown on Ag(1 1 1) with average lateral width from 9 to 20 nm by physical vapor deposition in ultra high vacuum conditions. In situ low-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy analyses reveal that the preferred growth of 1D Bi nanostructures is driven by the highly anisotropic bonding in the crystallographic structure of the Bi(1 1 0) plane. The Bi nanowires grow along direction and align with the directions on Ag(1 1 1). The growth of the Bi nanowires proceeds in a bilayer growth mode resulting from the layer pairing in Bi(1 1 0) which saturates the dangling bonds and lowers the total energy.     

Graphene-assisted all-fiber multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser functionalized with evanescent field interaction

An all-fiber multiwavelength erbium-doped fiber laser (MEDFL) functionalized with evanescent-field-interacting graphene is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Graphene-polymer nanocomposites were deposited around the waist region of a fiber taper fabricated by flame-stretching method. Using the graphene-deposited fiber taper (GDFT) to induce four-wave mixing (FWM) as a power-equalizing device for suppressing the unstable mode competition in MEDFL, stable multiwavelength lasing around 1530 nm was obtained with a wavelength spacing of 0.56 nm, an extinction ratio of 33 dB, and a narrow linewidth per channel of <0.01 nm. The output spectrum of the multiwavelength laser has a good flatness, and the power fluctuation of each wavelength is less than 1.5 dB. Comparing with the traditional methods, such evanescent-field-interaction based graphene stabilizing mechanism for multiwavelength generation possesses unique advantages: (1) it can avoid the graphene thermal damage, (2) it’s a real all-fiber integrated structure, and (3) it provides a longer interaction length for exciting FWM more efficiently.     

非线性RL电路的暂态特性

对一个可解的非线性ＲＬ电路模型的暂态过程进行了研究，得到非线性ＲＬ电路的一些普遍特性，加深了加ＲＬ电路中的有关概念的理解，对教学有一定的参考价值。