Novel Bi2MoO6 Nanosheets/Vertical TiO2 Nanorods Arrays Heterojunction with Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance under Visible Light Irradiation

Novel Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ heterojunction was fabricated by growing Bi₂MoO₆ nanosheets arrays on the vertically aligned TiO₂ nanorods arrays via a two-step solvothermal method. The obtained Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ hierarchical heterojunction showed excellent visible light photoelectrochemical performance. Compared with the pure TiO₂ and Bi₂MoO₆, the photocurrent density of the heterojunction was increased 57 and 29 times, respectively. Furthermore, the hydrogen generation rate of the Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ for photoelectrocatalytic water-splitting was about 6 times higher than that of the pure Bi₂MoO₆. The improved performance can be attributed to the synergistic effects of enhanced absorption of visible light, increase of migration rate and separation efficiency of photo-induced carriers.     

Effect of furan π-bridge on the photovoltaic performance of D-A copolymers based on bi(alkylthio-thienyl)benzodithiophene and fluorobenzotriazole

The medium band gap donor-acceptor(D-A) copolymer J61 based on bi(alkylthio-thienyl)benzodithiophene as donor unit and fluorobenzotriazole as acceptor unit and thiophene as π-bridge has demonstrated excellent photovoltaic performance as donor material in nonfullerene polymer solar cells(PSCs) with narrow bandgap n-type organic semiconductor ITIC as acceptor.For studying the effect of π-bridges on the photovoltaic performance of the D-A copolymers,here we synthesized a new D-A copolymer J61-F based on the same donor and acceptor units as J61 but with furan π-bridges instead of thiophene.J61-F possesses a deeper the highest occupied molecular orbital(HOMO) level at-5.45 eV in comparison with that(-5.32 eV) of J61.The non-fullerene PSCs based on J61-F:ITIC exhibited a maximum power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 8.24%with a higher open-circuit voltage(V_(oc)) of 0.95 V,which is benefitted from the lower-lying HOMO energy level of J61-F donor material.The results indicate that main chain engineering by changing π-bridges is another effective way to tune the electronic energy levels of the conjugated D-A copolymers for the application as donor materials in non-fullerene PSCs.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Tetra</Emphasis>-armed conjugated microporous polymers for gas adsorption and photocatalytic hydrogen evolution

Two novel tetra-armed conjugated microporous polymers with different geometries have been designed and synthesized via Suzuki-Miyaura cross coupling polycondensation. Both polymers are stable in various organic solvents tested and are thermally stable. The pyrene-containing polymer of PrPy with the rigid pyrene unit shows a higher Brunauer-Emmet-Teller specific surface area of 1219 m² g^?1 than the tetraphenylethylene-containing polymer of PrTPE (770 m² g^?1), which leads to a high CO₂ uptake ability of 3.89 mmol g^?1 at 1.13 bar/273 K and a H₂ uptake ability of 1.69 wt% at 1.13 bar/77 K. The photocatalytic hydrogen production experiments revealed that PrPy also shows a better photocatalytic performance than PrTPE due to the higher conjugation degree and planar structure, the broader UV-visible (UV-Vis) absorption, the lower photoluminescence lifetime, and the higher specific surface area.     

Rogue waves in baroclinic flows

We investigate an AB system, which can be used to describe marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in a geophysical fluid. Using the generalized Darboux transformation, we obtain higher-order rogue wave solutions and analyze rogue wave propagation and interaction. We obtain bright rogue waves with one and two peaks. For the wave packet amplitude and the mean-flow correction resulting from the self-rectification of the nonlinear wave, the positions and values of the wave crests and troughs are expressed in terms of a parameter describing the state of the basic flow, in terms of a parameter responsible for the interaction of the wave packet and the mean flow, and in terms of the group velocity. We show that the interaction of the wave packet and mean flow and also the group velocity affect the propagation and interaction of the amplitude of the wave packet and the self-rectification of the nonlinear wave.     

圆盘离心沉降法测定固体粉末的粒度分布

本文报道用圆盘离心沉降法对几种粉末样品的粒径大小及粒度分布测定的结果,并且讨论了颗粒形状、消光系数和粉末分散状态等因素的影响。试验结果表明,在给定的条件下,利用LKY-1型微粒测定仪对粉末粒度测定的重复性好,尤其适用于测定微细粉末的粒度分布;当石墨或MoS_2粉末样品的浓度为0.5％时,选用4％鞣酸作分散剂的效果最好。作者认为,固然光密度与微粒的消光系数有关,但对于黑灰色的粉末样品而言,因其产生的光学效应非常微弱,故可近似地把消光系数视为常数而忽略它的影响。     

氮化钛微粉增强镍磷化学复合镀层的组织及其摩擦磨损性能研究

利用自蔓延高温合成法得到的氮化钛微粉制备了Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＴｉＮ化学复合镀层，采用Ｘ射线衍射仪，扫描电子显微镜和电子探针分析了镀层的组织和结构，并在球－块摩擦磨损试验机上对镀层的摩擦学特性进行了研究，结果表明，ＴｉＮ微粉可使Ｎｉ－Ｐ化学镀层的组织明显细化，且能提高镀层的最佳时效硬化温度随着Ｎｉ－Ｐ－ＴｉＮ化学复合镀层中ＴｉＮ共析量的增摩擦系数逐渐降低并趋于稳定，耐磨性则存在的一个最佳ＴｉＮ含量；ＴｉＮ微     

推进－迭代算法计算效率的研究

本文对求解三维定常超音速动性流场的一次空间推进，在每一个推进站沿伪时间层局部迭代的推进－迭代算法作了进一步的研究．在每一推进站（侧向平面）沿伪时间层局部迭代时，给出了四种不同的隐式迭代方法，即沿侧面两个方向（法向和周向）全用隐式；法向隐式而周向采用Ｇａｕｓｓ－Ｓｉｌｄｌｅ来回扫描迭代；法向隐式而周向显式及以系数矩阵谱半径代替系数矩阵的简化标量隐式算法．用这四种算法模拟了三维球锥黏性绕流，给出了四种不同算法的计算效率和收敛特性比较．     

WS2纳米微粒LB膜的摩擦学性能研究

研究了铝基体上沉积的二十酸、二烷基二硫代磷酸及由其修饰的ＷＳ２纳米微粒ＬＢ膜的摩擦学性能，并且利用红外显微镜分析了ＬＢ膜在摩擦过程中的结构变化．结果表明：在给定的试验条件下，几种ＬＢ膜的摩擦系数都远比铝的０．７０～０．７６低，耐磨性能以二烷基二硫代磷酸修饰的ＷＳ２纳米微粒ＬＢ膜的最好，几乎比二十酸ＬＢ膜的高２０倍，这是由于ＷＳ２纳米微粒起着支承负荷作用的缘故；二烷基二硫代磷酸锌及由其修饰的ＷＳ２纳米微粒ＬＢ膜在摩擦过程中发生了向偶件表面的材料转移，同时在摩擦力的作用下膜发生了摩擦化学反应或变化     

添加剂与铝合金的相互作用研究 Ⅰ.静态反应膜及油润滑下的摩擦学性能

静态下分别于２５℃，９０℃及１８０℃下进行硫化异丁烯（ＳＯ）、亚磷酸二正丁酯（ＤＢＰ）、ＳＯ＋ＤＢＰ的混合物（质量比２０∶１）、二烷基二硫代磷酸锌（ＺＤＤＰ）及十二酸（ＬＡ）５种添加剂均以质量分数为２％的比例添加到液体石蜡（ＬＰ）中与铝合金进行油浸试验．用动－静摩擦系数精密测定仪评价了在铝合金表面上所形成的静态反应膜的摩擦磨损行为，并考察了上述添加剂在ＬＰ中对铝合金－钢摩擦副的润滑作用．结果表明：静态反应膜的摩擦磨损行为与添加剂的化学活性密切相关，其中ＤＢＰ最易与铝合金发生反应，故其反应膜具有最低的摩擦系数和最长的耐磨寿命；ＺＤＤＰ在１８０℃下的静态反应膜具有较低的摩擦系数和较长的耐磨寿命；ＳＯ、ＳＯ与ＤＢＰ的混合物及ＬＡ的静态反应膜则不具有减摩抗磨性能，预示这些添加剂在ＬＰ中不与铝合金发生较强的化学作用．含上述添加剂的ＬＰ润滑下的摩擦磨损试验显示，ＤＢＰ与ＺＤＤＰ具有较好的摩擦学性能．这表明添加剂在铝合金表面静态反应膜的摩擦磨损试验结果与其在常规润滑下的具有较好的相关性．     

横观各向同性层状场地对入射SH波的响应分析

本文采用横观各向同性层状弹性模型模拟半空间之上的层状了，推导了在ＳＨ波入射时这种场地土的动力刚度矩阵及基岩输入运动时场地呼应的计算公式，算例表明，横观各向同性层状场地与各向同性层状了频谱特性有明显的区别，应当引起重视。