Localized states emission in type‐I GaAsSb/AlGaAs multiple quantum wells grown by molecular beam epitaxy

As an important candidate for novel infrared semiconductor lasers, the optical properties of GaAsSb‐based multiple quantum wells (MQWs) are crucial. The temperature‐ and excitation power‐dependent photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the GaAs_0.92Sb_0.08/Al_0.2Ga_0.8As MQWs, which were grown by molecular beam epitaxy, were investigated and are detailed in this work. Two competitive peaks were observed from 40 K to 90 K. The peak located at the low‐energy shoulder was confirmed to be localized states emission (LE) and the high‐energy side peak was confirmed to be free‐carrier emission by its temperature‐dependent emission peak position. It is observed that the LE peak exhibited a blueshift with the increase of laser excitation power, which can be ascribed to the band filling effect of localized states. Our studies have great significance for application of GaAsSb‐based MQWs in infrared semiconductor lasers.

     

平行排列液晶器件的波前调制特性

设计了一种新型的平行排列液晶相位调制器(LC PM),可在纯相位的模式下进行相位调制,研究了液晶相位调制器的光学特性,理论上给予了分析．对畸变波前进行了调制,在1 cm2的校正面积上,调制后的准确度PV(peak to valley)值接近λ／15(λ=0.6328 μm),RMS(Root Means Square)可达到λ／100,斯特列尔比SR (Strehl Ratio)达到0.989．改变了传统的扭曲向列液晶器件难于进行纯相位调制和得到高准确度调制的缺点,达到了理想的效果.     

不同产地珠子参中微量元素含量分析

分析不同产地珠子参中微量元素的含量变化情况。应用电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定不同产地珠子参中Ca、Cr、Cu、Fe、Ga、Li、Mg、Mn、Ni、Sn、Sr、Ti、Tl、V、Zn、Pb 16种微量元素的含量。结果表明,不同产地珠子参中各微量元素含量有所差异,陕西宁强产珠子参中Ca、Mg、Mn、Zn、Cu等含量高于其他产地。珠子参中微量元素的含量与产地的土壤、水质等有关。     

同步辐射弧矢聚焦晶体压弯原理

本文通过优化晶体弯曲过程的旋转点,理论上分析了弧矢聚焦晶体弯曲原理、弯曲所造成的系统误差以及弯曲过程中晶体面形精度的变化;介绍了以柔性铰链为基本单元的精密工作台弯曲晶体的工作原理及其造成的系统误差.     

同步辐射弧矢聚焦双晶单色器传输效率的研究

本文对理想弧矢聚焦双晶单色器的相对传输效率进行理论分析;对第一晶体受高热负载发生的形变及第二晶体的鞍型形变对单色器的传输效率影响的原因,抑制第一晶体热形变、第二晶体鞍型形变所采取的结构和方法进行了简单的叙述;并对采取直接水冷的第一晶体和背部加肋的第二晶体进行了SHADOW光学追踪分析;进而得出整个单色器的实际传输效率.     

DMFC两相流及其对传质影响的研究

采用自制的实验系统对液态进料直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)阳极交叉指状流道内的两相况功特性进行了可视化实验研究.自制的DMFC单电池带有透明窗口,采用镀金的不锈钢阴极极板和透明的聚碳酸脂阳极流场板,电解质为Nafion117膜.实验过程中燃料电池的进口总管和出口总管是水平的,进口流道和出口流道是竖直的.实验发现,出口流道中典型的两相流流型是泡状流、而出口总管中的典型流型是弹状流.进口流道中的气弹和气柱导致了阳极传质恶化.     

Method of state code matrixes in the realization of optical switching using Perfect Shuffle

Based on the Left Perfect Shuffle (LPS) optical communication network constructed by cascade multi-stage LPS interconnection, using Looping algorithm, any arbitrary sequence of the input signals can be realized. However, instead of obtaining the simultaneous state codes of the same level node switches through mathematical analytical expressions directly, only routing tags of each channel can be obtained through mathematical analytical expressions so as to draw out topological chart of the network to obtain the state codes implied in the chart. Thus, the states of the switches cannot be directly programmed and controlled by computer in practical application. In this paper, based on the Looping algorithm, a method of stage code matrixes is presented to resolve this problem. By using the method, the simultaneous state codes of the same level’s four node switches can be directly obtained, which is convenient for the computer to provide controlled signals needed to finish the permutation for each node switch. The method of stage code matrixes provides further theoretical basis for the realization of optical switching by integration of Perfect Shuffle and high-speed optical switches.     

一种ICF靶用智能靶涂层的结构和性能表征

 合成了一种材料N,N′-二苯并咪唑-苝二酰亚胺(PV),经多次真空升华提纯,产率为68%,纯度达95%以上。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）、紫外/可见吸收光谱（UV/Vis）、元素分析、热失重分析（TG）对该产物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明:苝四甲酸二酐（PTCDA）与邻苯二胺反应,易转化成二苯并咪唑苝类衍生物。该PV材料在450～750 nm范围内有两个强的吸收峰,其初始热分解温度约为510 ℃,热稳定性较好。     

电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究

利用EHD技术对工质R123进行了非均匀高压电场下电场极性对池沸腾换热影响的实验研究.结果表明,无论加正、负电压,强化系数均随热流密度的增加而下降,最终达到稳定值;高热流密度下,正电压有较弱的强化效果,负电压对沸腾换热具有削弱作用;正电压下的强化换热效果优于负电压下的强化换热效果.     

地面目标红外特性及其隐身技术研究

随着红外搜索与制导技术的飞速发展,对于地面目标红外特征及其隐身技术的研究具有越来越重要的军事意义.在简化目标传热模型的基础之上,计算出目标的瞬时温度变化,并与背景的温度比较发现,目标与背景在一天之中均存在明显温差,最大温差可达10℃.从目标与背景的辐射对比度出发,分析了辐射对比度与目标表面发射率以及目标与背景温差的关系,发现了当目标与背景温差控制在±4℃之内时,采用固定发射率涂料可以使目标达到红外隐身的目的.