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991.
Olefin alkylation of thiophenic sulfur process was carried out in model gasoline, using Hβ zeolites with different Si/Al2 ratios as catalysts. In particular, the influence of acid properties of Hβ zeolites on its catalytic ability for the thiophene alkylation, xylene alkylation and hexene oligomerization was investigated. The results showed that the acidity of the Hβ zeolite was increased with the decrease of Si/Al2 ratio, but its catalytic ability was not always increased. In fact, it reached the maximal catalytic ability at Si/Al2 ratio of 66, and under the reaction conditions of 60 ℃, 1.5 MPa, WHSV 3.0 h^-1 and time on stream 2 h. At the ratio, the conversion of thiophene, xylene, and oligomerized hexene were 96.6%, 2.7% and 2.8%, respectively. An optimal Si/Al2 ratio exists for the catalytic performance of Hβ zeolite. By investigating the coke deposition of the used Hβ zeolite catalysts, it has been found that the optimal Si/Al2 ratio is attributed to the combined effect of the carbocation activation capability and the hydrogen transformation capability of the Hβ zeolite catalyst. 相似文献
992.
采用电喷雾飞行时间质谱(ESI-TOF-MS)技术,对β-环糊精与3种青蒿素类药物所形成的复合物进行研究,在正离子检测方式下,将β-环糊精与青蒿素类药物等体积比混合后直接进样,然后利用源内碰撞诱导解离(CID)技术对其复合物进行分析.实验表明,在气相中,该非共价复合物可以稳定存在,其化学计量比分别为1∶ 1和2∶ 1.运用该法测定了1∶ 1包络物的结合常数,考察了质谱条件及溶液条件对形成包络物的影响,通过比较结合常数的大小,探讨了β-环糊精与青蒿素类药物在气相状态下的作用方式. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
采用静电纺丝技术制备了PVP/[La(NO3)3+Fe(NO3)3]复合纳米纤维,在700℃下焙烧得到LaFeO3纳米纤维,再以CS2作为硫源进行硫化,成功制备了La2Fe2S5亚微米棒。利用XRD,SEM,EDS,宽频介电松弛谱仪等现代分析手段对样品进行了表征。XRD分析表明:将LaFeO3纳米纤维在CS2气氛中于900℃焙烧4 h得到纯相的La2Fe2S5亚微米棒,属于正交晶系,空间群为A21am。SEM分析表明:La2Fe2S5呈亚微米棒结构,直径和长度分别为851±122 nm和3.25±0.99μm。电分析表明:La2Fe2S5亚微米棒是较好的半导体材料。 相似文献
996.
采用水热法制备了核壳型SAPO-34/AlPO-18分子筛,并运用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和超高分辨场发射扫描电镜等方法对样品进行了表征.结果表明,通过改变实验条件可有效调控壳层AlPO-18纳米晶在SAPO-34晶体表面的生长,从而得到具有不同生长区域、生长取向及紧密度的核壳型SAPO-34/AlPO-18分子筛.超高分辨场发射扫描电镜结果发现,核相SAPO-34晶体的外表面结构与壳层AlPO-18纳米晶的生长性质紧密相关,从而推测出核相晶体外表面微细结构诱导壳层分子筛生长的晶化机理. 相似文献
997.
998.
Dong LiuPeng Yuan Daoyong Tan Hongmei Liu Tong WangMingde Fan Jianxi ZhuHongping He 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2012,388(1):176-184
Hierarchically porous carbons were prepared using a facile preparation method in which diatomite was utilized as both template and catalyst. The porous structures of the carbon products and their formation mechanisms were investigated. The macroporosity and microporosity of the diatomite-templated carbons were derived from replication of diatom shell and structure-reconfiguration of the carbon film, respectively. The macroporosity of carbons was strongly dependent on the original morphology of the diatomite template. The macroporous structure composed of carbon plates connected by the pillar- and tube-like macropores resulted from the replication of the central and edge pores of the diatom shells with disk-shaped morphology, respectively. And another macroporous carbon tubes were also replicated from canoe-shaped diatom shells. The acidity of diatomite dramatically affected the porosity of the carbons, more acid sites of diatomite template resulted in higher surface area and pore volume of the carbon products. The diatomite-templated carbons exhibited higher adsorption capacity for methylene blue than the commercial activated carbon (CAC), although the specific surface area was much smaller than that of CAC, due to the hierarchical porosity of diatomite-templated carbons. And the carbons were readily reclaimed and regenerated. 相似文献
999.
He-ping Shi Li-wen ShiJian-xin Dai Lei XuMei-hua Wang Xiao-huan WuLi Fang Chuan Dong Martin M.F. Choi 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(47):9788-9794
Three novel indolo[3,2-b]carbazoles derivatives were successfully synthesized by condensation reaction and structurally characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy methods, which belong to donor-π-acceptor systems comprising an indolo[3,2-b]carbazole group as an electron donor and two benzothiazole rings as electron acceptors. The thermal, electrochemical and photophysical properties of the compounds were characterized by thermogravimetric analysis combined with electrochemistry, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. On the other hand, the geometries, molecular orbitals, charge-injection and transport properties were determined by quantum chemical calculations. The results show that the compounds synthesized exhibit good thermal stability and high fluorescence quantum yields, indicating the potential application as optoelectronic materials. 相似文献
1000.
We describe the first example of Rh-catalyzed intermolecular C-alkylation of cyclic 1,2-diketones using simple terminal olefins as alkylating agents. Aminopyridine is employed as a recyclable directing group. First, it reacts with ketones to give enamines and delivers Rh to activate the vinyl C-H bonds in the same pot; second, it can be cleaved off and recovered via hydrolysis. A broad range of olefins can be utilized as substrates, including aliphatic, aromatic olefins and vinyl esters. The efficiency of this method is also demonstrated in the synthesis of a natural flavoring compound, 3-ethyl-5-methyl-1,2-cyclopentadione (one-pot 53% yield vs a previous four-step route 16% yield from the same starting material). This work is expected to serve as a seminal study toward catalytic ketone α-alkylation with unactivated olefins. 相似文献