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111.
Yong Xue HuaLi Nie Limin Zhu Shubai Li Haitao Zhang 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,160(1):109-121
Papain (EC 3.4.22.2) has been chemically modified using two novel reagents including different anhydrides of 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic
and pyromellitic acids. Then, the modified papain was immobilized on the activated cotton fabric by a two-step method. The
number of free amino groups in the modified protein was investigated through the 2,4,6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method.
Energy dispersive spectrometer was used to characterize papain immobilization. Some parameters of both modified and native
papain immobilized on cotton fabric, such as optimum temperature, optimum pH, and the stabilities for reservation in various
detergents were studied and compared. The resultant papain had its optimum pH shifted from 6.0 to 9.0. Compared with immobilized
native papain, the thermal stability and the resistance to alkali and washing detergent of immobilized modified enzyme were
improved considerably. When the concentration of detergent was 20 mg/ml, the activity of the immobilized pyromellitic papain
retained about 40% of its original activity, whereas the native papain was almost inhibited. This work demonstrated that the
cotton fabric immobilized modified papain has potential applications in the functional textiles field. 相似文献
112.
A. Janke H. Hiller R. Dworzak L. Ebert C. Mayr E. Kroupa G. Koller F. v. Wessely H. Lieb J. Schintlmeister M. Nießner G. Lock G. Ortner 《Mikrochimica acta》1942,30(1-2):181-192
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
113.
114.
Wen‐Bo Lan Xiao‐Feng Wang Li‐Ping He Yan‐Bin Meng Jun Li Bin Qiu Chang‐Ming Nie 《应用有机金属化学》2018,32(3)
The study of the catalytic activity and activation mechanism of asymmetric uranyl‐salophens with α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes or α, β‐unsaturated ketones, is a research hotspot. In this paper, the complexes of the uranyl–salophen(U‐S) modified by unilateral benzene, coordinated with cyclohexenone, cyclopentenone and acrolein, were investigated using density functional theory calculations at the level of B3LYP/6‐311G(d, p) basis set. The results showed that the uranyl‐salophen(U‐S) weakened the large π bond between C = C and C = O of the α, β‐unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, making the unsaturated aldehydes and ketones activated. In addition, the molecular‐recognition selectivity of the asymmetrical uranyl‐salophen for cyclohexenone and cyclopentenone were much higher than for acrolein. 相似文献
115.
近年路易斯酸B(C6F5)3催化的醛酮还原及胺化反应研究表明,缺电子的路易斯酸B(C6F5)3也可以作为一种"耐水"的催化剂在"有水"条件下进行催化反应.这些研究成果对进一步扩展受限路易斯酸碱对(FLPs)化学的研究领域和应用前景提供了更多可能.本文以硅烷作为还原剂,在路易斯酸B(C6F5)3催化下可在温和条件下实现醛与烷基羟胺类化合物的直接还原胺化反应,并且在还原过程中N-O键不会发生断裂,可中等至高产率地制备各种烷氧基取代的羟胺衍生物.对反应机理研究发现,在中性条件下苯甲醛与苄氧基羟胺的反应仅得到缩合中间产物肟醚,而在HCl或过量H2O的参与下苯甲醛与苄氧基羟胺的直接还原胺化均可顺利进行;对反应机理的研究表明苄氧基羟胺会与路易斯酸硼烷在过量H2O的参与下发生质子化,在硅烷的作用下转化成具有一定还原性的"硼氢化胺盐"活性中间体并进而促使中间产物肟醚的还原.对醛与羟胺的直接还原胺化反应研究表明,在"有水"条件下路易斯酸B(C6F5)3不仅仅是一种"耐水"的催化剂,在某些反应中水可能直接影响着催化反应,尤其是对醛酮的直接还原胺化反应.因此,继续深入研究有"水"条件下路易斯酸硼烷参与的催化反应机理不仅对FLPs化学的发展至关重要,对其他相应催化体系的研究也具有重要的参考价值. 相似文献
116.
Sequential addition of L-lactide(LA) followed by ε-caprolactone(CL), and simultaneous addition of both monomers, afforded random LA/CL copolymers in the presence of lanthanide aryloxides under mild conditions. Transesterification was proved to play a predominant role in random copolymer formation. Moreover, treatment of poly(L-lactide) with ε-CL led to random copolymer formation, which provides a new strategy not only to prepare random LA/CL copolymers, but also to directly modify PLLA. 相似文献
117.
Jia-Ling Song Yao Yuan Ling-Hui Nie Bai-Lin Li Xu-Bing Qin Yan Li 《Natural product research》2018,32(2):182-188
One new ent-kaurane diterpene derivative (1), along with four known diterpenes, was isolated from the stems of Eurya chinensis R.Br. The structure of the new compound was established by extensive analysis of mass spectrometric and 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic data. Compound 1 showed moderate anti-inflammatory activities with IC50 value of 8.12 μM. This is the first example of diterpenoids with 4-hydroxy-4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-hydroxyl-cyclohexanoyl substituent. 相似文献
118.
A new quartz crystal impedance sensing technique for the assay of hyaluronidase (HAse) activity is presented. It is based on the changes in viscosity and density during the enzymatic hydrolysis of hyaluronic acid (HA) by HAse. The variations of equivalent circuit parameters of piezoelectric quartz crystal (PQC) during the enzymatic degradation are discussed. The motional resistance shift curves indicate that the viscosity of the test solutions decreases during the hydrolysis process. The initial hydrolysis rates of HA are obtained from changes in viscosity and density as a function of incubation time. Kinetic parameters (the Michaelis constant K(m) and the maximum hydrolysis rate V(max)) of the degradation reaction are estimated by using a linear Lineweaver-Burk plot in this work. The K(m) was 0.44+/-0.03 mg.ml(-1) and the V(max) was -(5.29+/-0.36)x10(-3) kg.m(-2).s(-1/2).min(-1). 相似文献
119.
Jia‐Geng Liu Jing‐Jing Nie Duan‐Jun Xu Yuan‐Zhi Xu Jing‐Yun Wu Michael Y. Chiang 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):354-355
The title complex, [CuCl2(C6H6N4S2)], has a flattened tetrahedral coordination. The CuII atom is located on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated by two N atoms from a chelating 2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thiazole ligand and by two Cl atoms. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding exists between the amino groups of the 2,2′‐diamino‐4,4′‐bi‐1,3‐thiazole ligand and the Cl atoms. The intermolecular separation of 3.425 (1) Å between parallel bithiazole rings suggests there is a π–π interaction between them. 相似文献
120.
Yong Nie Chun‐Hua Hu Xue Li Wei Yong Jian‐Min Dou Jie Sun Ruo‐Shui Jin Pei‐Ju Zheng 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(8):897-899
Each of the title compounds, 8‐methoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane hemisolvate, [Pt(CH14B10O)(C18H15P)2]·0.5CH2Cl2, (I), 8‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (II), and 9‐isopropoxy‐7,7‐bis(triphenylphosphine‐P)‐8,9:10,11‐di‐μH‐7‐platina‐nido‐undecaborane dichloromethane solvate, [Pt(C3H18B10O)(C18H15P)2]·CH2Cl2, (III), has an 11‐vertex nido polyhedral skeleton, with the 7‐platinum centre ligating to two exo‐polyhedral PPh3 groups and an alkoxy‐substituted polyhedral borane ligand. Compounds (II) and (III) are isomers. The Pt—B distances are in the range 2.214 (7)–2.303 (7) Å for (I), 2.178 (16)–2.326 (16) Å for (II) and 2.205 (6)–2.327 (6) Å for (III). 相似文献