Q波段回旋行波管宽带高平均功率输出窗设计与热分析

利用场匹配理论建立传输级联矩阵的方法对多层窗片结构输出窗进行研究,通过大量的数值计算给出Q波段回旋行波管一种新型中间风冷结构输出窗的参数,然后通过数值计算和HFSS仿真验证,该新型输出窗在46~50 GHz范围内,S11反射系数小于-20 dB。在此基础上进一步对该输出窗进行热分析,热分析表明：新型输出窗窗片中心与边缘温差与传统输出窗相比大幅下降,热应力大大减小,提高了输出窗的功率容量。回旋行波管工作在TE01模式时,新型输出窗获得的最大饱和功率容量达到90 kW,与传统输出窗相比,功率容量提高了21.8 kW。     

Superamphiphobic,light-trapping FeSe2 particles with a micro-nano hierarchical structure obtained by an improved solvothermal methodSuperamphiphobic,light-trapping FeSe2 particles with a micro-nano hierarchical structure obtained by an improved solvothermal methodSuperamphiphobic,light-trapping FeSe2 particles with a micro-nano hierarchical structure obtained by an improved solvothermal method

Wettability and the light-trapping effect of FeSe2 particles with a micro-nano hierarchical structure have been inves- tigated. Particles are synthesized by an improved solvothermal method, wherein hexadecyl trimetbyl ammonium bromide （CTAB） is employed as a surfactant. After modifying the particles with heptadecafluorodecyltrimethoxy-silane （HTMS）, we find that the water contact angle （WCA） of the FeSe2 particles increases by 6.1~ and the water sliding angle （WSA） decreases by 2.5~ respectively, and the diffuse reflectivity decreases 29.4% compared with similar FeSe2 particles synthe- sized by the conventional method. The growth process of the particles is analyzed and a growth scenario is given. Upon altering the PH values of the water, we observe that the superhydrophobic property is maintained quite consistently across a wide PH range of 1-14. Moreover, the modified particles were also found to be superoleophobic. To the best of our knowledge, there is no systematic research on the wettability of FeSe2 particles, so our research provides a reference for other researchers.     

低温液体管路输送中几个问题的分析

对低温液体传输过程中气体置换、预冷过程、竖直管道中间歇泉现象、盲支管填充时和阀门开启时的不稳定现象作了较详细分析,指出了其可能造成的危害,并提出了相应的解决方法。     

提高生物大分子NMR分辨率和灵敏度的有效方法：TROSY和CRINEPT

随着NMR谱仪和实验技术的发展,以及²H、¹⁵N、¹³C标记技术的发展和完善,先后出现了多种异核多维和多共振脉冲实验方法,测定分子量不大于30 kDa的蛋白质的溶液三维结构不再是困难的事. 但是,对于分子量大于30 kDa的蛋白质,由于共振峰数目的增多和谱线增宽,其结构测定依然很困难. 虽然提高磁场强度能够提高分辨率和灵敏度,但是,800 MHz以上的NMR谱仪造价昂贵,难以普及,促使NMR工作者不断寻求能够提高分辨率和灵敏度的新的脉冲实验方法. 到目前为止,比较成功的方法是TROSY^[1]和CRINEPT^[2], 以及在此基础上发展的新方法. 文中对TROSY和CRINEPT的基本原理、最新发展,以及它们在蛋白质结构测定和分子间相互作用研究等方面的广泛应用做了综述.      

光纤压力传感器物理实验仪的研制

给出一个应用于光纤压力传感器物理实验仪的设计实例。给出了实际应用的框图,可使我们对光纤及传感器有所了解。     

对“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_1精细结构”实验拟合公式的探讨

本文对Michigan大学S.Hatamian等人在“微波共振跃迁法测量电子偶素2~3S_1-2~3P_J精细结构”实验中所用拟合公式进行了审慎的分析和推证,修正了该公式的功率增宽项,并就Mainz大学R.Ley等人对该公式的批评作了评价。最后,采用新、旧拟合公式对Michigan组实验数据进行拟合并讨论其结果。     

Nonchaotic random behaviour in the second order autonomous system

Evidence is presented for the nonchaotic random behaviour in a second-order autonomous deterministic system. This behaviour is different from chaos and strange nonchaotic attractor. The nonchaotic random behaviour is very sensitive to the initial conditions. Slight difference of the initial conditions will generate wholly different phase trajectories. This random behaviour has a transient random nature and is very similar to the coin-throwing case in the classical theory of probability. The existence of the nonchaotic random behaviour not only can be derived from the theoretical analysis, but also is proved by the results of the simulated experiments in this paper.     

Synchronization between two different noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters

In this paper, a general method of synchronizing noise-perturbed chaotic systems with unknown parameters is proposed. Based on the LaSalle-type invariance principle for stochastic differential equations and by employing a combination of feedback control and adaptive control, some sufficient conditions of chaos synchronization between these noise-perturbed systems with unknown parameters are established. The model used in the research is the chaotic system, but the method is also applicable to the hyperchaotic systems. Unified system and noise-perturbed RSssler system, hyperchaotic Chen system and nolse-perturbed hyperchaotic RSssler system are taken for illustrative examples to demonstrate this technique.[第一段]