北京自由电子激光最近进展──实现饱和振荡

北京自由电子激光(BFEL)装置于1993年底在10.68μm处实现了饱和振荡.输出激光能量为3mJ,饱和平顶宽度2μs.对应饱和振荡平均功率为210kW(宏脉冲),峰值功率约为20MW,比自发辐射高8个量级,单程小讯号净增益为24%,转换效率为0.45%,与理论预期结果相符.光束质量接近衍射极限.目前装置可工作于9-11μm.     

准弹性激光光散射在血细胞检测中的应用

本文利用准弹性激光散射法和细胞电泳法对不同哺乳动物的红细胞,淋巴细胞、粒细胞进行检测,结果表明在一定条件下,不同类型的血细胞平均电泳速度有明显差别。这一结果为光散射法应用于血细胞检测提供了可能性。     

利用不完全自锁模激光研究C60的反饱和吸收效应

本文报道首次采用色心晶体的不完全自锁模激光（１０６４ｎｍ）对Ｃ６０分子反饱和吸收效应的研究，实验结果与采用平均过程的研究方法是一致的，文中还讨论了Ｃ６０分子反饱和吸收效应产生的原因。     

高掺镁LiNbO3晶体折射率温度系数的表示式

推导了掺５ｍｏｌ％ＭｇＯ的ＬｉＮｂＯ３晶体折射率温度系数的表示式。利用这些表示式可以计算２９３～４２８Ｋ温度和０．５３９８μｍ～１．３４１４μｍ波长范围内的折射率温度系度，结果表明：计算值和实验值的最大相对偏差是１２％，用具有最大相对偏差的折射率温度系数的计算值，计算１．０７９５μｍ波长的非临界相位匹配温度，其值为３８２．４Ｋ，它与实验值仅差６Ｋ。因此，本文得到的表示式，对于采用这种晶体，设计在上     

Br2分子里德堡态的高分辨转动谱研究

用窄线宽（０．０８ｃｍ＾－＾１）脉冲可调谐紫外激光和（２＋１）多光子电离方法测量了Ｂｒ２的里德堡（Ｒｙｄｂｅｒｇ）态光谱,在７００００－７１５００ｃｍ＾－＾１范围内,获得了溴分子［П３／２］４ｄ振动系列,测量（ｖ＇,ｖ”）＝（１,０）,（２,０）的高分辨振转谱,得到其转动常数Ｂ’７９－８１分别为０．０８８３２和０．０８８０５ｃｍ＾－＾１,并提出此系列的角动量量子数Ω应为１。     

Experimental study of enhanced emission of the laser-ablated plume in backing gas

The effects of background gases on the optical emission of the excimer-laser-ablated plume from a brass target have been studied experimentally. It is found that the plume emission can be enhanced significantly in a proper gas ambient. In hydrogen, the highest peak intensity is detected, and in argon, there is a distinctive difference in the pressure-dependent emission between in He and in the other three gases, Ar, N₂ and H₂. Moreover, the monitored line peak intensity remains unchanged in Ar and N₂ and increases in H₂ within a distance above the target surface; but in He, the observed peak intensity decreases with distance like in vacuum. Furthermore, the emissions of several more atomic lines of Cu and Zn atoms from the plume are also found to be enhanced in the same manner in gas ambient. Some physical processes involved in the plume expansion and the possible mechanisms for the enhanced emission of the plume in backing gas are discussed.     

Mössbauer study of a novel series of ternary rare-earth iron-rich intermetallics: ND(Fe1-xTi x )6+y(x ∼ 0.1 and 0≤y≤5)

A study of the Nd-Fe-Ti phases at the Fe-rich end of the phase diagram has been carried out using⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX). In particular,⁵⁷Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy has been used to characterize the phases present in these samples. In addition to the two well-known 217 and 112 phases, twonovel phases have been identified, with compositions denoted by3–29 and9–94, which are closely linked to the orthorhombic ScFe₆Ga₆-type and the hexagonal TbCu₇-type structures, respectively. The possible crystal structures of these new phases will be discussed in terms of the dumbbell substitution sequence in the CaCu₅ structure.     

Effective interaction of electrons in quantum wells

Effects of electron-phonon interaction on the interaction between electrons in semiconductor quantum wells are considered. It is found that the direct Coulomb potential between electrons in a quantum well is smaller than that in bulk semicondutors. The antisymmetric modes of the confined bulk phonons and interface phonons have no contribution to the effective interaction of electrons. If a well is narrow enough, the effective interaction between electrons caused by interaction with interface phonons may exceed that by interaction with confined bulk phonons. In narrower wells the effective interaction potential of electrons produced by phonons is stronger, but decreases rapidly with increasing distance between electrons.     

非线性介质F－P干涉仪光束输出特性的理论研究

本文对准直光束射入含有非线性介质的Ｆ－Ｐ干涉仪内的光场分布进行了研究．由于非线性介质与光的作用，从Ｆ－Ｐ干涉仪出射的光束截面上的相移随位置的改变呈一定的分布，进而引起了干涉仪的透射率和输出光束重新分布。当干涉仪两个面的反射系数较大时，输出光束截面出现光强和相移的跃变．这种现象与以前在平面波假设下所得的光强分布所得结论有较大的不同．     

光学孤子在色散缓变光纤中的传输特性研究

从理论上分析了超短光脉冲在色散缓变光纤中无畸变传输所要求的色散变化关系，设计了单模缓变光纤结构参数。数值模拟验证了理论分析结果，指出改变光纤色散参数完全可以克服光纤损耗对光孤子波形的畸变影响。