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941.
A new acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicide, propyl 4-(2-(4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-yloxy)benzylamino)benzoate (ZJ0273), was applied to oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) leaves in different leaf positions. Visible/near-infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy was investigated for fast and non-destructive determination of ALS activity and protein content in rapeseed leaves. Partial least squares (PLS) analysis was the calibration method with comparison of different spectral preprocessing by Savitzky-Golay (SG) smoothing, standard normal variate (SNV), first and second derivative. The best PLS models were obtained by first-derivative spectra for ALS, whereas original spectra for soluble, non-soluble and total protein contents. Simultaneously, certain latent variables (LVs) were used as the inputs of back-propagation neural network (BPNN) and least squares-support vector machine (LS-SVM) models. All LS-SVM models outperformed PLS models and BPNN models. The correlation coefficient (r), root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) and bias in validation set by LS-SVM were 0.998, 0.715 and 0.079 for ALS, 0.999, 33.084 and 1.178 for soluble protein, 0.997, 42.773 and 6.244 for non-soluble protein, 0.999, 59.562 and 7.437 for total protein, respectively. The results indicated that Vis/NIR spectroscopy combined with LS-SVM could be successfully applied for the determination of ALS activity and protein content of rapeseed leaves. The results would be helpful for further on field analysis of using Vis/NIR spectroscopy to monitor the growing status and physiological properties of oilseed rape. 相似文献
942.
Wen Ting An Yong Jiao Xiao Hua Sun Chuan Dong Shao Min Shuang Ping Fang Xia Man Shing Wong 《中国化学快报》2008,19(11):1341-1344
The interaction of the novel tetra-carboxylphenyl calix[4]arene (TCPC) with the bovine heart cytochrome c (Cc) was first investigated by fluorescence spectroscopy and molecular modeling methods. The formation of a stable 1:1 complex was monitored by fluorescence titration, and its binding constant is 1.916 ×10^7 L mol^-1. Molecular modeling reveals the recognition mechanism of TCPC to the Cc surface, that is, the electrostatic interaction drives TCPC to the Cc surface, and the van der Waals interaction orientates TCPC parallel to the cleft of Cc. 相似文献
943.
944.
Two diastereomers of the previously unknown diketopiperazines tert-butyl 1-(5,8-dioxohexahydro-[1,3]thiazolo[3,4-a]pyrazin-3-yl)ethylcarbamate were synthesized and separated by column chro-matography on silica gel. During the cultivation of the crystal of one of compounds, the product was oxidized to corresponding tert-butyl 1-(5,8-dioxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro[1,3]thiazolo[3,4-a]pyrazin-3-yl)-ethylcarbamate. The X-ray crystal structure of the latter was established. 相似文献
945.
946.
Rate Coefficients and Kinetic Isotope Effects of Cl+XCl→XCl+Cl (X=H,D, Mu) Reactions from Ring Polymer Molecular Dynamics 下载免费PDF全文
The ring-polymer molecular dynamics (RPMD) was used to calculate the thermal rate coefficients and kinetic isotope effects of the heavy-light-heavy abstract reaction Cl+XCl\begin{document}$ \rightarrow $\end{document} XCl+Cl (X = H, D, Mu). For the Cl+HCl reaction, the excellent agreement between the RPMD and experimental values provides a strong proof for the accuracy of the RPMD theory. And the RPMD results are also consistent with results from other theoretical methods including improved-canonical-variational-theory and quantum dynamics. The most novel finding is that there is a double peak in Cl+MuCl reaction near the transition state, leaving a free energy well. It comes from the mode softening of the reaction system at the peak of the potential energy surface. Such an explicit free energy well suggests strongly there is an observable resonance. And for the Cl+DCl reaction, the RPMD rate coefficient again gives very accurate results compared with experimental values. The only exception is at the temperature of 312.5 K, results from RPMD and all other theoretical methods are close to each other but slightly lower than the experimental value, which indicates experimental or potential energy surface deficiency. 相似文献
947.
用荧光染色技术及流式细胞仪分析方法研究了 A1/京防861 和 B/沪防931 两株流感病毒感染与细胞凋亡的关系,探讨利用嗜麦芽假单胞菌黑色素抑制流感病毒诱导 M D C K 细胞凋亡的可能性 结果显示:黑色素在 100 m g· L- 1 浓度范围内,对 M D C K 细胞无细胞毒性; A1/京防 861 和 B/沪防 931 两株流感病毒均可诱导 M D C K细胞凋亡,但二者存在毒力差异(p< 0.05)病毒感染12 h 后,荧光染色可观察到典型的凋亡核形态,流式细胞仪则可检测到病毒诱导 M D C K 细胞产生的凋亡峰,且细胞凋亡率分别为37.02% 和 2729% ;20 m g· L- 1 的黑色素可有效抑制两株流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡,使细胞凋亡指数从25% ~35% 降至3% 以下 结果表明,黑色素可以抑制 A 和 B型流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡 相似文献
948.
讨论实时多媒体编辑系统中的一致性问题,特别是企望保持(intention-Preserving)一致性问题.给出了相应的变换规则和实现算法,并与undo/do/redo方案相结合给出了一个完整的解. 相似文献
949.
950.
研究带有P0函数的非线性互补问题. 基于一个新的光滑函数, 把问题近似成参数化的光滑方程组, 并且给出一个新的非内点连续算法. 所给算法在每步迭代只需要求解一个线性方程组和执行一次Armijo类型的线搜索. 在不需要严格互补条件的情况下, 证明了算法是全局收敛和超线性收敛的. 并且, 在一个较弱的条件下该算法具有局部二阶收敛性. 数值实验证实了算法的可行性和有效性. 相似文献