全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27608篇 |
免费 | 4735篇 |
国内免费 | 2856篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 18354篇 |
晶体学 | 267篇 |
力学 | 1922篇 |
综合类 | 217篇 |
数学 | 3421篇 |
物理学 | 11018篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 108篇 |
2023年 | 594篇 |
2022年 | 1069篇 |
2021年 | 1052篇 |
2020年 | 1103篇 |
2019年 | 1041篇 |
2018年 | 973篇 |
2017年 | 919篇 |
2016年 | 1346篇 |
2015年 | 1304篇 |
2014年 | 1537篇 |
2013年 | 2064篇 |
2012年 | 2427篇 |
2011年 | 2447篇 |
2010年 | 1640篇 |
2009年 | 1597篇 |
2008年 | 1740篇 |
2007年 | 1497篇 |
2006年 | 1371篇 |
2005年 | 1162篇 |
2004年 | 865篇 |
2003年 | 693篇 |
2002年 | 619篇 |
2001年 | 519篇 |
2000年 | 517篇 |
1999年 | 630篇 |
1998年 | 529篇 |
1997年 | 523篇 |
1996年 | 488篇 |
1995年 | 464篇 |
1994年 | 385篇 |
1993年 | 345篇 |
1992年 | 286篇 |
1991年 | 252篇 |
1990年 | 238篇 |
1989年 | 186篇 |
1988年 | 145篇 |
1987年 | 124篇 |
1986年 | 93篇 |
1985年 | 94篇 |
1984年 | 63篇 |
1983年 | 50篇 |
1982年 | 52篇 |
1981年 | 22篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
51.
应用TGT法生长了直径为75mm的U:CaF2晶体,宏观上透明完整.应用公式K0=Cs/Cl计算了U在CaF2晶体中的分凝系数等于0.53.应用溶质分布一般公式Cs=K0C0(1-g)K0-1,计算U的浓度分布与测量值,数值符合说明晶体生长过程接近平衡状态.分析不同条件下生长的U: CaF2晶体的晶胞参数和吸收光谱,结果表明生长气氛决定U的价态及电荷补偿机理:无PbF2存在的条件下,U为+4价,晶体呈绿色;PbF2的加入起到氟化去氧作用,U倾向于以离子半径最接近于Ca2+的U3+存在,晶体呈红色.从晶体生长开始到结束的部位,U3+:CaF2晶体吸收光谱的峰位不变,峰强呈现与U浓度相同的增加趋势.U3+:CaF2晶体外层厚约5mm处呈黄色,含有U3+和U2+的混合价态离子,其原理是石墨坩埚的还原作用通过单质铅,使部分的U3+进一步还原成了U2+.
关键词:
铀
氟化钙晶体
分凝系数
晶胞参数 相似文献
52.
本文对一类具有对称轴的图A_n(n≥0),得到了它的特征多项式及匹配多项式的精确表达式;同时还得到A_(?)的完美匹配数。 相似文献
53.
Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi metal silicide composite coatings with a fine microstructure consisting of Mo2Ni3Si primary dendrites and the interdendritic Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi eutectics were fabricated on austenitic stainless steel AISI 321 by laser cladding process. Small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance of the coatings is evaluated as functions of normal load and slip amplitude and the wear mechanisms were discussed based on worn surface morphology observations. Results showed that the Mo2Ni3Si/NiSi coatings have excellent small amplitude reciprocating sliding wear resistance. 相似文献
54.
55.
56.
Stabilized hybrid finite element methods based on the combination of saddle point principles of elasticity problems 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Tianxiao Zhou. 《Mathematics of Computation》2003,72(244):1655-1673
How, in a discretized model, to utilize the duality and complementarity of two saddle point variational principles is considered in the paper. A homology family of optimality conditions, different from the conventional saddle point conditions of the domain-decomposed Hellinger-Reissner principle, is derived to enhance stability of hybrid finite element schemes. Based on this, a stabilized hybrid method is presented by associating element-interior displacement with an element-boundary one in a nonconforming manner. In addition, energy compatibility of strain-enriched displacements with respect to stress terms is introduced to circumvent Poisson-locking.
57.
Generation of UV laser light by stimulated Raman scattering in D2, D2/Ar and D2/He using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
A pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm is used to pump Raman cell filled with D_2, D_2/Ar and D_2/He. With adequately adjusted parameters, the maximum photon conversion efficiency of the first-order Stokes light (S_1, 396.796nm) reaches 33.33% in D_2/Ar and the stability of S_1 in pure D_2 is fairly high, the energy drift being less than 10% when the pump energy drifts in the range of 5%. The conversion efficiency and stability, which are functions of the composition and pressure of the Raman medium and the energy of pump laser, are investigated. The result has been used to optimize the laser transmitter system for a differential absorption lidar system to measure NO_2 concentration profiles. 相似文献
58.
Resistivity-temperature characteristics of sol gel YBa2Cu3Oy samples synthesized in flowing oxygen atmosphere
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《中国物理》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
The relationship of resistivity versus synthesizing temperature of sol gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y samples was studied when prepared under flowing oxygen conditions. A set of high-temperature ρ-T curves was obtained for the whole process. After the sample finished the test measuring, its resistivity was ρ_{300}=9.83×10^{-3 }Ω·cm at room temperature. The ρ-T curve also showed that the orthorhombic-tetragonal phase transformation of sol-gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y sample occurred at 581℃ for the sample in the rising temperature process, but at 613℃ in the cooling process, lower than that of the samples made by using the conventional powder metallurgy methods. 相似文献
59.
Guangchang Zhou Jibao He Issifu I. Harruna 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(18):4204-4210
Amphiphilic tris(2,2′‐bipyridine)ruthenium‐cored star‐shaped polymers consisting of one polystyrene block and two poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) blocks were prepared by the “arm‐first” method in which RAFT polymerization and nonconvalent ligand–metal complexation were employed. The prepared amphiphilic star‐shaped metallopolymers are able to form micelles in water. The size and distribution of the micelles were studied by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy techniques. Preliminary studies indicate that the polymer concentration and the hydrophilic poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) block length can affect the morphologies of the formed metal‐interfaced core–shell micelles in water. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4204–4210, 2007 相似文献
60.
J.J. Pan Xiangdong Qiu Kejian Guan Liang Dong FengQing Zhou Wei Wang Mingjie Zhang James Guo Jun Yang Chunmeng Wu 《光学学报》2003,23(Z1)
A low cost, coolerless 980nm diode pumped, gain flattened L band EDFA with fast transient control, high pump efficiency and gain clamping effect was realized by using FBGs as C band seed generators. 相似文献