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81.
A novel approach to the detection of estriol using a flow injection system coupled to enhanced chemiluminescent immunoassay
was developed based on noncompetitive immunoassay formats. A conjugated estriol-ovalbumin immobilized immunoaffinity column
was inserted into the flow system to trap the unbound horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled antibody after an off-line incubation
of estriol and HRP-labeled anti-estriol antibody. The trapped enzyme conjugate was detected by the injection of chemiluminescent
substrates to produce enhanced chemiluminescence. The linear range for the determination of estriol is 10.0 to 400 ng · mL−1 with a correlation coefficient of 0.996 and a detection limit of 5.0 ng · mL−1. The total time for sampling and chemiluminescent detection of one sample is 400 seconds after 30 min of pre-incubation.
The results for pregnancy serum samples obtained by this method are in good agreement with those obtained using ELISA. 相似文献
82.
Zhi-Yong Huang Zhi-Xia Zhuang Xiao-Ru Wang Frank S.C. Lee 《Analytica chimica acta》2004,508(2):239-245
Isotope dilution analysis method coupled with flow injection and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ID-FI-ICP-MS), enabled trace lead concentration in seawater to be determined and the high salt concentration in the matrix, such as Na+, Ca2+ and Mg2+, to be removed on-line. The operational parameters of the FI system including pH for the chelating reaction, concentration of 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonic acid (8-HQS), sample loading time and injection speed, washing time and speed, eluting acid concentration and eluting speed, and instrumental parameters for ICP-MS were optimized and selected. Accurate results could be achieved because the isotope ratios required can be precisely measured in the range of the eluting peak by means of ID-FI-ICP-MS. The 3σ detection limit was 0.204 ng ml−1. The trace lead concentration of seawater in south Xiamen, China was 0.988 ± 0.039 ng ml−1. The recoveries of spiked Pb standard in seawater and standard reference water (GBW 08607) were 97.9 and 101.0%, respectively, with a relative standard deviation of 0.98%. This method can be used to determine trace lead concentration in high salt matrix samples, and is especially useful when the eluting peaks do not have a Gaussian-distribution. 相似文献
83.
Zhixia Zhuang Chenglong Yang Xioaru Wang Pengyuan Yang Benli Huang 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1996,355(3-4):277-280
Palladium salts can be used as a coprecipitation carrier for the preconcentration of trace elements from natural water prior to their measurement by atomic spectrometry (AAS). The palladium is subsequently reduced by the introduction of hydrogen gas into the sample solution. The procedure is applied to the determination of Cu, Pb and Cd in seawater (enrichment factor 50) and synthetic water samples. Operating conditions have been optimized for the analysis of real samples. With the technique established an enrichment factor (500 fold) is feasible in synthetic samples. The recoveries of Cu, Cd and Pb from seawater are 95, 103 and 100%, respectively. This simple and rapid method can be applied in a wide pH-range and with complex matrices. 相似文献
84.
Guangdong Zhou Zhanlin Xu Xiaohong Guo Hong Zhuang Yanan Li Xueju Lü Tiexin Cheng Wenxing Li Kaiji Zhen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,85(1):57-64
Summary The oxidation of hexanol in the presence of the Keggin-type heteropoly compounds (HPCs) H3PMonW12-nO40 (denoted as PMonW12-n, n=0,1) and Na5PW11ZO39 (denoted as PW11Z, Z = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) was carried out to produce hexanal and hexanoic acid. The reaction was conducted in tert-butanol (t-BuOH), using cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) salts of HPA and 15% aqueous H2O2 as oxidant under mild condition. The PMoW11 catalyst showed higher hexanol conversion of 25%, the lowest selectivity to hexanal of 64.4% and an efficient utilization of H2O2 of 34%. Over the transition metal substituted PW11Z catalysts decomposition of H2O2 was rapid. For these PW11Z catalysts, the efficient utilization of H2O2 decreased to 9% or even lower. By means of IR, UV-visible and GC-MS techniques the catalysts were characterized. 相似文献
85.
合成了一种钴的酞菁配合物,以玻碳为基体、用化学吸附法制备了它的化学修饰电极。用CV法研究了该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸氧化的电催化作用。结果表明,该化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的氧化有一定的电催化作用,且电催化活性的稳定性高,抗坏血酸的电催化氧化峰电流和其浓度之间有良好的线性关系。 相似文献
86.
87.
This paper describes the preparation, characterization, mechanical properties and thermal stability of layered silicate nanocomposites based on poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyhexanoate) (PHB-co-PHH, known as NodaxTM). The dispersed phases were organically modified montmorillonites (clay 20A and clay 25A), mica, and talc, and they were introduced by solution mixing. Wide-angle X-ray scattering results and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images confirmed that these two clays were intercalated and finely distributed in the NodaxTM matrix. This type of layered filler led to remarkable improvements in mechanical properties even at very low loadings. Minimizing aggregation was more of a problem in the case of the mica and the talc, at least in this particular matrix. In some cases, these layered fillers slightly decreased the thermal stability of the NodaxTM. 相似文献
88.
用中压汞灯(λ > 300 nm)照射4-苯乙烯基吡啶、2-苯乙烯基苯并噁唑和5-苯基-2-苯乙烯基噁唑三种杂芳基乙烯单体中任意两种的硫酸水溶液,得到三种交叉二聚体.用高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚反应,发现每组反应生成三种光二聚体,其中二种为单体自身的光二聚体,而另外一种是两种不同单体的交叉光二聚体.交叉二聚体通过柱色谱分离得到,其顺式头对尾结构经紫外、红外、氢谱、碳谱和元素分析确定.用紫外光谱和高效液相色谱跟踪研究了交叉光二聚体的稀溶液在低压汞灯(λmax=254 nm)照射下的光解反应.研究发现交叉二聚体能够彻底发生光解,首先生成原来的反式单体,所生成的反式单体容易发生异构化而生成顺式单体,最终建立起反顺异构化平衡. 相似文献
89.
90.
Yiru Zhang Jianlei Shen Rong Hu Xiujuan Shi Xianglong Hu Benzhao He Anjun Qin Ben Zhong Tang 《Chemical science》2020,11(15):3931
Surface immobilization provides a useful platform for biosensing, drug screening, tissue engineering and other chemical and biological applications. However, some of the used reactions are inefficient and/or complicated, limiting their applications in immobilization. Herein, we use a spontaneous and catalyst-free amino-yne click bioconjugation to generate activated ethynyl group functionalized surfaces for fast immobilization of native proteins and cells. Biomolecules, such as bovine serum albumin (BSA), human IgG and a peptide of C(RGDfK), could be covalently immobilized on the surfaces in as short as 30 min. Notably, the bioactivity of the anchored biomolecules remains intact, which is verified by efficiently capturing target antibodies and cells from the bulk solutions. This strategy represents an alternative for highly efficient surface biofunctionalization.Fast surface immobilization of native bioconjugates through a spontaneous amino-yne click reaction is realized. 相似文献