高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐的电化学性质和热稳定性

用循环伏安、热重及示差扫描量热法研究了高聚合度钨磷多金属氧酸盐的电化学性质和热稳定性,实验表明,标题化合物H16{[P4W14Na3（H2O）7O58]2[Na4（H2O）13]2[P4W14Na2（H2O）2O56]}·24H2O因其高聚合度而改变了单个阴离子的氧化还原性质,并且该化合物是一种热稳定性高的微孔材料。     

Electro-acupuncture promotes survival, differentiation of the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells as well as functional recovery in the spinal cord-transected rats

Background  

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are one of the potential tools for treatment of the spinal cord injury; however, the survival and differentiation of MSCs in an injured spinal cord still need to be improved. In the present study, we investigated whether Governor Vessel electro-acupuncture (EA) could efficiently promote bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) survival and differentiation, axonal regeneration and finally, functional recovery in the transected spinal cord.     

正立像显微镜的设计

光学显微镜是一种光学放大仪器,被广泛地用来观测微小物体．但是,目前使用的显微镜成的是倒立的像,从而给使用者带来了很多不必要的麻烦．为了解决这一问题,文中提出了成正立像的显微镜的设计方案,同时计算了这种显微镜的放大率,并且对相关问题进行了讨论．     

Al2O3绝缘栅AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMT器件温度特性研究

采用原子层淀积(ALD)实现了10nm Al₂O₃为栅介质的高性能AlGaN/GaN金属氧化物半导体高电子迁移率晶体管(MOS-HEMT). 通过对MOS-HEMT器件和传统MES-HEMT器件室温特性的对比,验证了新型MOS-HEMT器件饱和电流和泄漏电流的优势. 通过分析MOS-HEMT器件在30—180℃之间特性的变化规律,与国内报道的传统MES-HEMT器件随温度退化程度对比,得出了器件饱和电流和跨导的退化主要是由于输运特性退化造成的,证明栅介质减小了引 关键词： 原子层淀积 AlGaN/GaN MOS-HEMT器件 温度特性     

Cu掺杂的AlN铁磁性和光学性质的第一性原理研究

采用基于密度泛函理论（DFT）的总体能量平面波超软赝势方法,结合广义梯度近似（GGA）,对Cu掺杂AlN 32原子超原胞体系进行了几何结构优化,计算了Cu掺杂AlN的晶格常数,能带结构,电子态密度和光学性质.结果表明,Cu掺杂AlN会产生自旋极化状态,能带结构显示半金属性质,掺杂后带隙变窄,长波吸收加强,能量损失明显减小.同传统的稀磁半导体（DMS）相比,Cu掺杂AlN不会有铁磁性沉淀物的问题,因为Cu本身不具有磁性.因而,Cu掺杂的AlN也许是一种非常有前途的稀磁半导体. 关键词： AlN 第一性原理 铁磁性 光学性质     

使用广义粗网有限差分方法加速中子输运特征线方法

提出广义粗网有限差分方法(GCMFD),可以使用三维任意几何形状的粗网格来加速中子输运特征线方法(MOC),同时给出确定广义粗网有限差分方法中宽度因子的方法.将广义粗网有限差分方法应用到三维特征线方法程序TCM中,若干基准题的验证表明,广义粗网有限差分方法可以使用任意形状粗网格来加速特征线方法,使用自动调整宽度因子的方法后,广义粗网格有限差分方法可以得到较好的加速效果.     

Review of Fluorescence Suppression Techniques in Raman Spectroscopy

Abstract

Raman spectroscopy is an important and powerful technique for analyzing the chemical composition of biological or nonbiological samples in many fields. A serious challenge frequently encountered in Raman measurements arises from the existence of the concurrent fluorescence background. The fluorescence intensity is normally several orders of magnitude larger than the Raman scattering signal, especially in biological samples. Such fluorescence background must be suppressed in order to obtain accurate Raman spectra. Several different techniques have been explored for this purpose. These techniques could be generally grouped into time-domain, frequency-domain, wavelength-domain, and computational methods in addition to various Raman enhancement techniques and other unconventional methods. This review briefly describes the fundamental principles of each group of methods, reports the most recent advances, and makes comparison across those major categories of techniques in terms of cost and performance in a hope to guide interested readers to select proper methods for specific applications.     

THz振荡器双光栅开放腔的高频特性

针对双开槽的双光栅开放式谐振腔,提出了一种基于矩形波导谐振腔理论的计算方法,给出TE04模式场分布的结构设计修正公式,用于进行准光学谐振腔结构设计优化,通过增强电子注区域的电场强度,可有效提高电子效率。同时对双光栅慢波结构"冷"色散特性进行了计算,分析了不同参数对其高频特性的影响。结果表明,双光栅槽宽和电子注通道宽度的变化会对其色散特性的频带上限产生较大影响。     

Proposal for Remotely Realizing Multi-qubit Controlled-Phase Gates

A feasible proposal is explored to remotely perform a family of multi-qubit controlled-phase gates (MQCPG), with the aid of entanglement transfer and quantum repeater. To remotely realize the gates, some local transformations, including single-qubit rotating operation, controlled-NOT gate and quantum phase gate, are employed during the realization. It turns out that MQCPG can be implemented among separate spatially agents with nearly unit fidelity and success probability. Besides, required classical information consumption of the proposed scenario is worked out. Furthermore, some attractive issues are discussed including the feature of present proposal and the experimental feasibility based on current technologies. Remarkably, it is revealed that our proposal essentially accesses to several nontrivial features lying in breaking through the limitation that error probability scales exponentially with the length of the channel in the course of the realization of the gates, and well compatibility with today’s experimental technologies.     

三波长激光雷达拟合卷云的粒子形状

卷云在全球出现的概率可达30%,其散射特性在气候模式、光辐射传输和遥感领域都具有非常重要的意义。卷云的散射特性主要由冰晶粒子形状、尺度谱、折射率等因素所决定。利用355, 532和1 064 nm三个波长激光雷达数据反演卷云的后向散射系数颜色比,利用模拟计算获得不同形状冰晶粒子的卷云在上述三个波长上的后向散射系数颜色比,通过拟合得出被测卷云的冰晶粒子形状。拟合结果表明,合肥上空卷云中冰晶粒子大部分可能呈聚合物状。