高压拉曼光谱方法研究联苯分子费米共振

测量了0—15 GPa压强下联苯分子的拉曼光谱. 结果表明,随压强增加,分子内和分子间π-π共轭和离域效应增强,谱线的绝对强度变大、蓝移. 联苯分子的两费米共振谱线强度比R_f/a减少,频率差Δ增加,当压强为8 GPa时,费米共振现象消失,利用Betran理论得出了固有频率差Δ₀和耦合系数ω随压强的变化关系,通过高压下相变进行了解释,并探讨了高压下费米共振耦合变弱的机理. 关键词： 联苯 费米共振 高压 拉曼光谱     

THz波在金属镀层空芯波导中传输的理论和实验研究

本文基于微扰法求得不同金属镀层空心圆波导中各模式的损耗系数,对金属镀层空芯波导中THz波传输损耗随金属材料、波导结构等参数的变化关系进行了数值模拟.根据数值分析结果,优化设计并拉制了内径为1.1 mm的镀银空芯波导,实验测得当THz波的频率为2.5 THz时,传输损耗为8.6 dB/m,实现了THz波短距离的有效传输. 关键词： 太赫兹波 金属空芯波导 传输损耗     

三角形谱啁啾光纤光栅的制备及其在光纤无线单边带调制系统中的应用

本文涉及一种三角形谱啁啾光纤光栅的制备以及其在光纤无线(radio over fiber,RoF)单边带调制系统中的应用.基于相位掩模法和变速度折射率调制,实验制备了底部变化范围1.9 nm、透射深度0—15 dB的三角形谱啁啾光纤Bragg光栅,利用其透射谱具有较大负向斜边,研究了其在RoF系统中的应用.方案仅使用一个三角形谱光纤光栅,实现了以下两种功能: 1)双边带调制信号到单边带调制信号转换; 2)降低信号的载波边带比(carrier-to-sideband ratio,CSR),提高接收灵敏度.并 关键词： 光纤通信 微波光子 光纤布拉格光栅 单边带调制     

RMSECV曲线筛选光谱波段算法

提出了一种利用偏最小二乘回归系数矩阵筛选光谱波段的算法。该算法利用偏最小二乘回归系数作为筛选光谱波长的依据,参考(root-mean-squares error of cross-validation,RMSECV)曲线,使初选波长数大大降低。在此基础上通过循环选择将无效信息光谱波长剔除,同时增强了所建模型的预测精确性。通过生产过程的Raman光谱数据验证,该算法比传统的利用回归系数筛选波长的算法更好地提高了模型的精确性,同时降低了模型的复杂程度,是一种高效实用的算法。     

The Marple algorithm for the autoregressive spectral estimates of the SMMW fourier transform spectroscopy data

The Marple algorthm for the autoregressive spectral estimates has been applied to the SMMW Fourier transform spectrum analysis. The experimental results have shown that this method yields AR spectra with three times higher resolution than the FFT method does. The improvements obtained from the Marple algorithm over the maximum entropy algorithm include higher resolution, less bias in the spectral peak frequency estimation and absence of observed spectral line splitting. The effects of the structure of the spectral lines and the noise on the resolution are discussed.Projects supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Can we explain the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity based on two parameters model?

A possible explanation about the coexistence of ferromagnetism (FM) and superconductivity (SC) based on a two parameters mean field model in a two-dimensional system is discussed. The key feature of this model is that there are two independent parameters which are responsible for ferromagnetism and superconductivity, respectively. We point out that the coexisting FM and s-wave pairing SC state is energetically not favorable among all possible state. We generalize the two parameter model to include the coexistence of FM with p-wave SC. We find that the phase diagram is not consistent with what experimentally discovered in UGe₂.     

Orientation-dependent C60 electronic structures revealed by photoemission spectroscopy

We observe, with angle-resolved photoemission, a dramatic change in the electronic structure of two C60 monolayers, deposited, respectively, on Ag (111) and (100) substrates, and similarly doped with potassium to half filling of the C60 lowest unoccupied molecular orbital. The Fermi surface symmetry, the bandwidth, and the curvature of the dispersion at Gamma point are different. Orientations of the C60 molecules on the two substrates are known to be the main structural difference between the two monolayers, and we present new band-structure calculations for some of these orientations. We conclude that orientations play a key role in the electronic structure of fullerides.     

2D—NMR研究5—氟脲嘧啶衍生物的结构

2D—NMR是近十年来出现的新技术,在有机分子结构的研究中起着重要作用.本文是用同核、异核化学位移相关二维谱、异核中继根干传递二维谱和异核远程偶合相关二维谱,对四个新的5—氟脲嘧啶衍生物进行了全面的研究,确定了它们的结构及~1H、~(13)C谱线归属.     

CDn体系DEPT谱线的理论研究

本文根据算符函数的幂级数展开,给出了描述高自旋弱耦合体系的积算符理论,并用来描述I_n S((1)/2)体系(其中I=1/2,1,…)的DEPT实验.给出I(1)_n S((1)/2)体系(例如CD_n)DEPT谱线的增益系数的普遍公式,并提出了用作图法得出谱线结构的方法.     

硝基芴酮与脂肪胺的光化夺氢反应的ESR研究

本文用自旋捕捉技术与ESR方法研究了五种硝基芴酮与五种不同的伯、仲、叔脂肪胺的光化夺氢反应中的活泼自由基。结果表明,当胺中有N上氢和α—C上氢时,优先形成N—中心自由基:仅当无N上氢时,才形成C—中心自由基。