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101.
YSZ电解质薄膜的制备方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
固体氧化物燃料电池(solid oxide fuel cells, SOFC)和固体氧化物电解池(solid oxide electrolytic cells, SOEC)制备的关键技术之一是在保证致密性的前提下将Y2O3稳定ZrO2(yttria-stabled zirconia, YSZ)电解质薄膜化.本文将YSZ电解质薄膜制备方法归类为陶瓷粉末法、化学法和物理法,综述了近年来这些方法的研究进展.通过对每种方法技术特点的说明和实例举证,探讨了这些方法的优、缺点和适用场合.最后,通过分析和比较,对YSZ薄膜化方法未来的发展进行了展望. 相似文献
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103.
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) fingerprint has been commonly used in the quality control and assessment of herbal medicines, and two-dimensional (2D) fingerprint obtained by means of HPLC-diode array detector (HPLC/DAD) can provide higher reliability. In this paper, an approach to the analysis of the 2D HPLC/DAD fingerprints, which was based on digital image recognition techniques, was developed for the first time. First, wavelet transform was employed to eliminate noise signal in the 2D fingerprint, and then the 2D fingerprint was converted into grayscale image. Second, several features of the image were calculated, and hierarchical clustering. This approach was applied to the qualitative analysis of the different samples of coptis chinensis, and the clustering result of samples was all highly consistent with the real situation. Based on the densities in grayscale image, three components in standard samples were quantitative analyzed, and the obtained correlation coefficients between concentration and grayscale density were more than 0.999. Our study indicated that the analysis of the 2D HPLC/DAD fingerprint was successful based on the idea and techniques of digital image recognition techniques, and this proposed approach provided a new pathway for the analysis of two-dimensional spectrums. 相似文献
104.
研究了以苯乙烯(St)和N-[4-(2-溴丙酰氧基)苯基]马来酰亚胺(BPPM)的交替共聚物P(St-alt-BPPM)为大分子多官能度引发剂,以CuBr/2,2′-联吡啶(bpy)为催化体系,环己酮为溶剂,在60或80℃下进行St的原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP).结果表明,反应呈现活性聚合的假一级反应动力学特征,聚合物分子量随着单体转化率上升而增加,降低反应温度将减低反应速率,但是所得聚合物[P(St-alt-BPPM)-g-PS]分子量分布更窄.水解实验证明该过程具有一定可控性.由于类似的单官能度引发剂无法在同等条件下顺利引发St的ATRP,因此采用大分子多官能度引发剂可以大幅度降低ATRP的反应温度.此加速现象被归因于CuBr/bpy从大分子引发剂线团外向线团内扩散,而CuBr2/bpy则从大分子引发剂线团内向线团外扩散,从而提高大分子引发剂线团中的自由基浓度和聚合反应速率. 相似文献
105.
本文综述了离子液体在气相色谱固定相中的发展过程。为提高固定相的使用温度、选择性和色谱柱效,离子液体先后经历多次制备方法的改善,本文主要介绍了小分子离子液体、大体积离子液体、柱内烯基咪唑聚合离子液体、物理混配离子液体和化学键合离子液体等非手性离子液体的合成进展;同时综述了由手性氨基酸、手性胺和键合环糊精合成的手性离子液体的研究进展;并比较各种离子液体用作色谱固定相时的稳定性及选择性差异。另外,对离子液体在二维气相色谱和快速气相色谱中的应用扩展作了总结,并展望离子液体作为新型分离材料在气相色谱固定相中的研究和应用前景。 相似文献
106.
光纤生物传感器用于核酸的特异性检测 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
为了利用光纤传感器实现对细菌核酸分子的特异性和相对快速检测,我们使用直径1mm的石英光纤和635nm激光二极管,利用倏逝波原理制作了光纤生物传感器。光纤经过处理后产生醛基化基团,然后与核酸分子进行共价结合。通过3个实验来验证传感器的特异性和灵敏度。蒌光素溶液直接检测,使用互补模式寡核苷酸分子(25mer)进行核酸杂交模式实验和设计嗜肺军团菌一段特异性探针一 光标记嗜肺军团菌染色体DNA杂交。结果表明:光纤检测荧光素的灵敏度可达0.01mmol/L,而生物芯片扫描仪最低可检测到1nmol/L的荧光素;模式寡 核苷酸杂交表明:光纤传感器可以特异地检出目的核酸分子,灵敏度可达纳克级水平;染色体杂交结果显示在正常检测浓度下,光纤检测军团菌之信噪比达到了6:1,同时具有较好的特异性。检测时间约需要3-4h。我们构建的光纤生物传感器可以用于核酸分子的特异性检测,并且具有较好的灵敏度,对光纤表面修饰、样品处理和杂交过程的优化可望使之应用于实际标本的检测。 相似文献
107.
Shengxian Zhai Shuxian Qiu Shuai Yang Bingyan Hua Yongsheng Niu Chuchu Han Youzhu Yu Yuchao Li Hongbin Zhai 《中国化学快报》2022,33(1):276-279
We have developed a metal-free radical cascade reaction of N-substituted 2-aryl indoles with readily available sulfonyl hydrazides for the rapid construction of arylsulfonyl-substituted indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives. With the TBAI–TBHP catalytic system, a broad series of structurally diverse indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-6(5H)-one derivatives were obtained in moderate to excellent yields. The reaction features mild reaction conditions, operationally easiness, scaled-up feasibility, and high functional-group-tolerance. 相似文献
108.
分析了两束无衍射光的干涉场分布形式和干涉条纹轨迹。将一束单色光入射两小孔产生的两束相干光照射轴锥镜,在轴锥镜后将产生两束无衍射光。根据单束倾斜光入射轴锥镜的无衍射理论,分析出这两束无衍射光产生的干涉场为每束无衍射光的无衍射场的线性叠加。利用零阶贝塞尔函数的零点公式,推导出两束无衍射光的干涉条纹的轨迹为双曲线。计算结果表明,干涉场中两中心的间距与两孔实际的间距和干涉场距轴锥镜的距离成正比。实验结果与理论仿真相一致。 相似文献
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110.
Xiaoxiao Zheng Rongli Zhai Zihao Zhang Baoqing Zhang Jiangwei Liu Aamir Razaq Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmad Rizwan Raza Muhammad Saleem Syed Rizwan Syed Hassan Mujtaba Jafri Hu Li Raffaello Papadakis 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(6)
Composite materials and their applications constitute a hot field of research nowadays due to the fact that they comprise a combination of the unique properties of each component of which they consist. Very often, they exhibit better performance and properties compared to their combined building blocks. Graphene oxide (GO), as the most widely used derivative of graphene, has attracted widespread attention because of its excellent properties. Abundant oxygen-containing functional groups on GO can provide various reactive sites for chemical modification or functionalization of GO, which in turn can be used to develop novel GO-based composites. This review outlines the most recent advances in the field of novel dyes and pigments encompassing GO as a key ingredient or as an important cofactor. The interactions of graphene with other materials/compounds are highlighted. The special structure and unique properties of GO have a great effect on the performance of fabricated hybrid dyes and pigments by enhancing the color performance of dyes, the anticorrosion properties of pigments, the viscosity and rheology of inks, etc., which further expands the applications of dyes and pigments in dyeing, optical elements, solar-thermal energy storage, sensing, coatings, and microelectronics devices. Finally, challenges in the current development as well as the future prospects of GO-based dyes and pigments are also discussed. This review provides a reference for the further exploration of novel dyes and pigments. 相似文献