构建多层次、多类别的实践教学体系,全面提升学生能力

实施"按大类招生"打破了传统专业间的界限,拓宽了学生的专业面,有利于体现"通才与专才相结合.共性和个性相结合.个人发展与行业需求相结合"的现代教育理念.本文提出并实施了"人才培养方案"+"实践能力培养"的教学体系,构建了"多层次、多类别"实践教学体系,形成了"以培养方案为根本,辅以实践能力培养补充方案"的培养模式,实现了"注重学生的动手能力、创新精神的培养"的目标,解决了教学中理论课程与实践课程的结合不紧密的问题,确保了学生的"多维能力"得到提升.     

培养电子信息工程专业应用型高级专业人才的探索与实践

本文依托重庆市级特色专业(电子信息工程专业)建设和重庆市教学改革重大项目,围绕电子信息工程专业应用型人才的能力培养主线,以提升学生的"多维能力"(创新能力、实践能力、社会适应能力、团队协作能力、具有国际视野的能力等)为途径,以培养电子信息工程专业"即插即用"应用型高级专门人才为目标,开展了一系列的教学改革与探索.文章构建了"按类招生、211分段培养"人才培养模式,打破了传统专业间的界限;构建并实施了"基础平台+专业模块"的理论教学体系,优化了现行的理论课程教学体系,适应了教育个性化的趋势;提出并实施了"人才培养方案"+"实践能力培养"的教学体系,构建了"多层次、多类别"实践教学体系,形成了"以培养方案为根本,辅以实践能力培养补充方案"的培养模式,解决了教学中理论课程与实践课程的结合不紧密的问题,确保了学生的"多维能力"得到同步提升.教学改革在校内完成了3个轮次(5年以上)的教学循环,从实际运行的各项观测指标来看,学生的整体素质、多维能力、社会认可度等都呈明显的上升趋势,本校直接受益的电子信息工程专业学生为512多人,间接受益的"电气信息类"学生1500余人.     

外电场作用下BrCl分子的物理特性与光谱

采用HF （Hartree-Fock）方法,在6-31+G（d,p）基组水平上优化不同外电场（0~0.035 a.u.）下氯化溴分子的基态稳定构型,在此基础上计算氯化溴分子的分子结构、偶极矩、分子总能量、分子键长、分子电荷分布、分子能隙、红外光谱及解离势能面等.结果表明：随着Z轴（平行于Br-Cl连线）方向外电场的增加（0~0.035 a.u.）,分子总能量先小幅度增加后又降低,键长先减小后增大,分子偶极矩先减小后单调增加,原子电荷分布递增,分子能隙逐渐减小,分子红外光谱先蓝移后红移.通过对解离势能面的计算分析发现,强度为0.045 a.u.的外电场使得Br-Cl键断裂而降解,该结果对氯化溴进行电场降解提供参考依据.     

Hydrothermal synthesis of hollow twinning ZnO microstructures

Two kinds of hollow twinning ZnO microstructures were synthesized through a simple hydrothermal method without additional templates or any surfactants. Dumbbell‐like and shuttle‐like ZnO microstructures with hollows were obtained by changing the materials source. The products were characterized by X‐ray power diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). It was found that different precursors may be responsible for the formation of two different morphologies. Based on the time‐dependent experiments, we investigated the growth process of these hollow twinning structures and found the “Ostwald‐ripening process” played an important role. The interesting point of this growth process was that the interface of the two twinning structure performed as the activate center where the Ostwald‐ripening process carried out. We also investigated the luminescent properties of the as‐obtained products by photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

First-principles calculations of structural stability and mechanical properties of tungsten carbide under high pressure

The structural stability and mechanical properties of WC in WC-, MoC- and NaCl-type structures under high pressure are investigated systematically by first-principles calculations. The calculated equilibrium lattice constants at zero pressure agree well with available experimental and theoretical results. The formation enthalpy indicates that the most stable WC is in WC-type, then MoC-type finally NaCl-type. By the elastic stability criteria, it is predicted that the three structures are all mechanically stable. The elastic constants C_ij, bulk modulus B, shear modulus G, Young?s modulus E and Poisson?s ratio ν of the three structures are studied in the pressure range from 0 to 100 GPa. Furthermore, by analyzing the B/G ratio, the brittle/ductile behavior under high pressure is assessed. Moreover, the elastic anisotropy of the three structures up to 100 GPa is also discussed in detail.     

Structure design and performance simulation on monolithic integrated chaotic-optical transmitter with photonic crystal waveguide in external cavity

A novel monolithic integrated chaotic-optical transmitter structure is proposed in this paper. It consists of a distributed feedback laser, a semiconductor optical amplifier, a passive waveguide, and a photonic crystal waveguide. The length of external cavity is shorten to 1.125 mm by the slow light effect in photonic crystal waveguide. The performance of the integrated chaotic-optical transmitter is simulated. A series of dynamic states transiting from steady state, period state, and finally to chaotic laser is obtained. The size and power consumption of the chaotic-optical transmitter are both reduced by introduction of photonic crystal waveguide.     

冷绝缘高温超导电缆电磁特性计算与分析

为了获得超导电缆电磁特性变化规律,针对冷绝缘高温超导电缆本体的基本结构,采用安培定律推导了超导电缆导体层和屏蔽层自感、互感的计算公式.通过110kV冷绝缘超导电缆的实例计算,研究了超导电缆导体层、屏蔽层的内径、绕向角、绕制方向三个结构参数对电磁特性的影响,总结了电感参数变化规律.     

GAS-KINETIC UNIFIED ALGORITHM FOR BOLTZMANN MODEL EQUATION IN ROTATIONAL NONEQUILIBRIUM AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE WHOLE RANGE FLOW REGIMES

基于过去开展稀薄自由分子流到连续流气体运动论统一算法框架,采用转动惯量描述气体分子自旋运动,确立含转动非平衡效应各流域统一玻尔兹曼模型方程.基于转动能量对分布函数守恒积分,得到计及转动非平衡效应气体分子速度分布函数方程组,使用离散速度坐标法对分布函数方程所依赖速度空间离散降维;应用拓展计算流体力学有限差分方法,构造直接求解分子速度分布函数的气体动理论数值格式;基于物面质量流量通量守恒与能量平衡关系,发展计及转动非平衡气体动理论边界条件数学模型及数值处理方法,提出模拟各流域转动非平衡效应玻尔兹曼模型方程统一算法.通过高、低不同马赫数1：5～25氮气激波结构与自由分子流到连续流全飞行流域不同克努森数（9×10^-4～10）Ramp制动器、圆球、尖双锥飞行器、飞船返回舱外形体再入跨流域绕流模拟研究,将计算结果与有关实验数据、稀薄流DSMC模拟值等结果对比分析,验证统一算法模拟自由分子流到连续流再入过程高超声速绕流问题的可靠性与精度.     

Spin current transmission in Co1-xTbx films

We investigate the spin to charge conversion phenomena in Y₃Fe₅O₁₂/Pt/Co_1-xTb_x/Pt multilayers by both the spin pumping and spin Seebeck effects.We find that the spin transport efficiency is irrelevant to magnetization states of the perpendicular magnetized Co;Tb;films,which can be attributed to the symmetry requirement of the inverse transverse spin Hall effect.Furthermore,the spin transmission efficiency is significantly affected by the film concentration,revealing the dominant role of extrinsic impurity scattering caused by Tb impurity.The present results provide further guidance for enhancing the spin transport efficiency and developing spintronic devices.     

Near-field infrared response of graphene on copper substrate

The electronic properties of graphene are very sensitive to its dielectric environment. The coupling to a metal substrate can give rise to many novel quantum effects in graphene, such as band renormalization and plasmons with unusual properties, which are of high technological interest. Infrared nanoimaging are very suitable for exploring these effects considering their energy and length scales. Here, we report near-field infrared nanoimaging studies of graphene on copper synthesized by chemical vapor deposition. Remarkably, our measurements reveal three different types of near-field optical responses of graphene, which are very distinct from the near-field edge fringes observed in the substrate. These results can be understood from the modification of optical conductivity of graphene due to its coupling with the substrate. Our work provides a framework for identifying the near-field response of graphene in graphene/metal systems and paves the way for studying their novel physics and potential applications.