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961.
研制了基于菲佐干涉仪的测风激光雷达系统,并使用高斯拟合法和最大似然法反演风速,对两种风速反演方法进行了分析,结果表明:风速较小时,两种方法具有相似的风速反演精度,但高斯拟合法收敛快、受条纹信噪比影响较小;风速较大时,高斯拟合法会由于条纹移出而产生较大误差,而最大似然法在处理风速较大情况时具有优势。实际风速测量时,应根据风速估计值的大小,采用两种方法分别处理大风速和小风速时的情况。最后,使用研制的测风激光雷达系统和风速反演算法,得到了1.5 km以内的大气风速廓线。 相似文献
962.
963.
2-羟基-5-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯分光光度法测定痕量汞(Ⅱ) 总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16
研究了 2 羟基 5 磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯 (HSDAA)与汞 (Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX 10 0存在下 ,于pH 10 30的硼砂 氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中 ,汞 (Ⅱ )与试剂形成 1∶2的稳定橙红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 5 19nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 6 7× 10 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。汞 (Ⅱ )在 0~ 6 0 0 μg·L- 1 之间符合朗伯 比尔定律。该法直接应用于水样中痕量汞的测定。 相似文献
964.
Zhang LP Chen B Wu LZ Tung CH Cao H Tanimoto Y 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2003,9(12):2763-2769
Bichromophoric compound 3 beta-((2-(methoxycarbonyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]hepta-2,5-diene-3-yl)carboxy)androst-5-en-17 beta-yl-[2-(N-carbazolyl)acetate] (NBD-S-CZ) was synthesized and its photochemistry was examined by fluorescence quenching, flash photolysis, and chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP) methods. Fluorescence quenching measurements show that intramolecular electron transfer from the singlet excited state of the carbazole to the norbornadiene group in NBD-S-CZ occurs with an efficiency (Phi SET) of about 14 % and rate constant (kSET) of about 1.6 x 10(7) s-1. Phosphorescence and flash photolysis studies reveal that intramolecular triplet energy transfer and electron transfer from the triplet carbazole to the norbornadiene group proceed with an efficiency (TET + TT) of about 52 % and rate constant (kTET + kTT) of about 3.3 x 10(5) s-1. Upon selective excitation of the carbazole chromophore, nuclear polarization is detected for protons of the norbornadiene group (emission) and its quadricyclane isomer (enhanced absorption); this suggests that the isomerization of the norbornadiene group to the quadricyclane proceeds by a radical-ion pair recombination mechanism in addition to intramolecular triplet sensitization. The long-distance intramolecular triplet energy transfer and electron transfers starting both from the singlet and triplet excited states are proposed to proceed by a through-bond mechanism. 相似文献
965.
Cigarette smoking can damage DNA and induce spontaneous mutagenesis or carcinogenesis. Here, we describe a novel strategy for in situ monitoring of cigarette smoke-induced DNA oxidation damage and offer a method for screening natural compounds that protect DNA against tobacco smoke. The present protocol takes advantage of a fast and simple magnetic separation/mixing method and a highly sensitive chemiluminescence (CL) ELISA. The DNA immobilized on the magnetic beads was oxidized by the smoke in the absence or presence of natural compounds, and then oxidative DNA was conveniently held by magnetic force, whereas the complex tobacco smoke matrix and any remaining compounds were completely eliminated by extensive washing, and possible interferences were thus removed and oxidative damage was then sensitively monitored by CL ELISA. A library of 32 natural products was then screened and three were found to protect DNA from oxidative damage and thus may be promising compounds for the development of new drugs. Moreover, the protection effect of these three natural compounds against DNA oxidation damage was successfully classified by directly spiking them in the reference cigarettes. In addition, the potential to screen a mixture in a complex sample matrix, such as crude extracts, was also demonstrated, and hence the proposed technique can screen compounds within a complex matrix and enhance the screening throughput. 相似文献
966.
967.
Qiang Zhang Chen‐Gang Guo Fan‐Zhi Kong Cheng‐Xi Cao Liu‐Yin Fan Xin‐Qiao Jin 《Journal of separation science》2014,37(11):1359-1363
Uneven flow in free‐flow electrophoresis (FFE) with a gravity‐induced fraction collector caused by air bubbles in outlets and/or imbalance of the surface tension of collecting tubes would result in a poor separation. To solve these issues, this work describes a novel collector for FFE. The collector is composed of a self‐balance unit, multisoft pipe flow controller, fraction collector, and vacuum pump. A negative pressure induced continuous air flow rapidly flowed through the self‐balance unit, taking the background electrolyte and samples into the fraction collector. The developed collector has the following advantages: (i) supplying a stable and harmonious hydrodynamic environment in the separation chamber for FFE separation, (ii) effectively preventing background electrolyte and sample flow‐back at the outlet of the chamber and improving the resolution, (iii) increasing the preparative scale of the separation, and (iv) simplifying the operation. In addition, the cost of the FFE device was reduced without using a multichannel peristaltic pump for sample collection. Finally, comparative FFE experiments on dyes, proteins, and cells were carried out. It is evident that the new developed collector could overcome the problems inherent in the previous gravity‐induced self‐balance collector. 相似文献
968.
Yun Zou Hong Chen Yu Li Xiaoliang Yuan Xuejun Zhao Wei Chen Fangqi Cao Nengbin Cai Xiaochun Huang Feiyu Yang Wenbin Liu 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(3):378-383
Mesoporous silica-coated multi-branched gold nanoparticles (bAu@mesoSiO2) aiming for enhanced Raman sensing for 4-bromomethcathinone (4-BMC) detection is reported. In this work, we present an effective strategy to probe the Raman signal of 4-MBC. Morphologies and optical properties of the synthesized materials with different [Au3+]/[Au0] ratios are characterized utilizing transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV–vis and mid-infrared spectroscopy. Both experimental and theoretical (simulation) studies were investigated. Taking advantages of gold core branches that provide highly localized and strongly enhanced electromagnetic fields due to plasmon resonance, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) is observed. The experimental results show that the SERS intensity exhibits a 100-fold increase with the increased average length and quantity of gold branches (nano tips). The analytical performance yielded a detection limit of 0.1?mg/ml for the 4-MBC target within 5?mins. The sensing method will likely find further improvement and broad use in the forensic science. Besides rapid detection and portability, the combination of the Raman effect and enhanced materials imparts other notable advantages, such as its non-contact and free of reagents. 相似文献
969.
Zhu J Xue M Zhao D Zhang M Duan L Qiu Y Cao T 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2011,50(52):12478-12482
You crack me up: A topographically patterned PDMS stamp was coated with thin metal film and swelled under organic vapor to induce the tunable cracking of the brittle film into metallic nanostructures (see SEM images, scale bars 1?μm). UV/Vis spectra, OLED efficiency, and SERS spectra demonstrate the fine controllability of the metallic nanostructures, the well-ordered and highly regulable surface plasmons, and the facile fabrication process. 相似文献
970.
A High Sensitivity Electrochemical Sensor Based on Fe3+‐Ion Molecularly Imprinted Film for the Detection of T‐2 Toxin 下载免费PDF全文
Xing Gao Wenying Cao Miaomiao Chen Huayu Xiong Xiuhua Zhang Shengfu Wang 《Electroanalysis》2014,26(12):2739-2746
The excellent detection sensitivity in various matrices of T‐2 toxin (T‐2), which has cytotoxic and immunosuppressive effects in DNA and RNA synthesis, is a highly desirable characteristic. A sensitive molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor was constructed for the selective detection of T‐2. In this study, iron ions (Fe3+) were introduced to increase the chelation of the metal ions and templates for preparing molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs). With the increased chelation of the metal ions and templates, the selectivity and sensitivity of the MIPs were effectively improved. The imprinted sensor was successfully employed to detect T‐2 in cereals and human serum samples. 相似文献