碳酸钙结晶对胃蛋白酶二级结构的影响

本文通过傅里叶变换红外光谱及退卷积、曲线拟合等技术研究了碳酸钙结晶对胃蛋白酶二级结构的影响 ,结果表明 :在纯的胃蛋白酶中 ,α 螺旋、 β 折叠、转角及无规卷曲等四种结构的含量分别为2 4 38% ,2 9 91% ,39 2 2 % ,6 4 9% ;而在CaCO3 胃蛋白酶溶液中 ,四种结构的含量分别为 2 0 9% ,93 30 4 % ,4 6 0 %和 0 0 0 6 %。由此可以看出 :碳酸钙晶体的形成使胃蛋白酶的α 螺旋结构减少 ,β 折叠结构增多 ,本文讨论了这种变化的本质。     

茶叶中单宁的荧光动力学分析法研究

本文根据在Britton-Robinson缓冲溶液中单宁对Cu(Ⅱ)催化过氧化氢氧化吡咯红Y具有活化作用,使体系荧光狡灭,建立了一个高灵敏度荧光动力学测定痕量单宁的新方法。详细研究了体系的最佳实验条件,采用固定时间法测定体系的荧光强度。该方法的线性范围为0.06～0.96mg·L~(-1),检出限为0.032mg·L~(-1)。对含量为0.32mg·L~(-1)的单宁标准溶液进行11次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为2.3％。将方法用于茶叶中单宁含量的测定,并与Folin-Ciocalteu光度法作了对照,结果满意。     

毛细管电泳免疫分析法分析雌三醇

利用一种温敏水凝胶作为毛细管电泳的填充介质，建立了毛细管电泳免疫分析血清中雌三醇的方法。研究了缓冲溶液的浓度和pH值、水凝胶的浓度、电压等因素对分析结果的影响。雌三醇的检出限和线性范围分别为31．6ng／L和50-5000ng／L。     

Focusing particles by induced charge electrokinetic flow in a microchannel

A novel method of sheathless particle focusing by induced charge electrokinetic flow in a microchannel is presented in this paper. By placing a pair of metal plates on the opposite walls of the channel and applying an electrical field, particle focusing is achieved due to the two pairs of vortex that constrain the flow of the particle solution. As an example, the trajectories of particles under different electrical fields with only one metal plate on one side channel wall were numerically simulated and experimentally validated. Other flow focusing effects, such as the focused width ratio (focused width/channel width) and length ratio (focused length/half‐length of metal plate) of the sample solution, were also numerically studied. The results show that the particle firstly passes through the gaps between the upstream vortices and the channel walls. Afterwards, the particle is focused to pass through the gap between the two downstream vortices that determine the focused particle position. Numerical simulations show that the focused particle stream becomes thin with the increases in the applied electrical field and the length of the metal plates. As regards to the focused length ratio of the focused stream, however, it slightly increases with the increase in the applied electrical field and almost keeps constant with the increase in the length of the metal plate. The size of the focused sample solution, therefore, can be easily adjusted by controlling the applied electrical field and the sizes of the metal plates.     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characteristics of 3-D hydrated bismuth oxalate coordination polymers with open-channel structure

Two new 3-D porous bismuth coordination polymers, (C₅NH₆)₂[Bi₂(H₂O)₂(C₂O₄)₄]·2H₂O 1 and (NH₄)[Bi(C₂O₄)₂]·3H₂O 2, have been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic symmetry, P2₁/c space group with a=10.378(2) Å, b=17.285(3) Å, c=16.563(5) Å, α=90°, β=119.66(2)°, γ=90°, V=2581.8(10) Å³, Z=4, R₁=0.0355 and wR₂=0.0658 for unique 4713 reflections I >2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in the tetragonal symmetry, I4₁/amd space group with a=11.7026(17) Å, b=11.7026(17) Å, c=9.2233(18) Å, α=90°, β=90°, γ=90°, V=1263.1(4) Å³, Z=32, R₁=0.0208 and wR₂=0.0518 for unique 359 reflections I> 2σ(I). Compounds 1 and 2 are 3-D open-framework structures with a 6⁶ uniform net, which consist of honeycomb-like layers connected to each other by oxalate units. While different guest molecules fill in their cavities of honeycomb-like layers, study of ultrasonic treatment on 2 indicates the replacement of NH₄⁺ by K⁺ on potassium ion exchange. Thermogravimetric analysis indicates that the open-channel frameworks are thermally stable up to 200 °C, and other characterizations are also described by elemental analysis, IR and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectionintegral spectrum (UV-Vis DRIS).     

Effect of TiO2-coating on structure and electrochemical performance of LiCo0.2Ni0.4Mn0.4O2

LiCo_0.2Ni_0.4Mn_0.4O₂, as the cathode material for lithium ion batteries, was modified by TiO₂-coating. The effect of TiO₂-coating on the structure and electrochemical performance of LiCo_0.2Ni_0.4Mn_0.4O₂ was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The results suggest that a small amount of TiO₂-coating does not change the crystalline structure, but considerably improves the electrochemical performance of LiCo_0.2Ni_0.4Mn_0.4O₂ in terms of capacity delivery and cyclability. XPS measurements confirm that the improved electrochemical performance is most possibly attributed to a decrease in interaction between the layered material and non-aqueous electrolyte during the charge-discharge processes. __________ Translated from Chinese Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, 2007, 23(5): 753–758 [译自: 无机化学学报]     

Synthesis and structure elucidation of five new pyrimido[5,4-c]quinoline-4(3H)-one derivatives using 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy

Five new 2-(amino/aroxy)-5-methylpyrimido[5,4-c]quinolin-4(3H)-one derivatives have been designed and synthesized via an aza-Wittig reaction, and the structure elucidation was accomplished using extensive 1D ((1)H, (13)C) and 2D NMR spectroscopic studies (COSY, HSQC and HMBC experiments).     

神光-Ⅲ主机激光装置片状放大器洁净控制进展

针对神光-Ⅲ主机激光装置片状放大器的洁净控制采取了一系列有效措施。除了设计上更有利于洁净控制外,机械结构件表面残留不挥发性有机污染物也达到了低于1 mg/m2的水平。为了进一步提高放大器洁净度,进行了光照清洗。实验结果表明:神光-Ⅲ主机装置的洁净水平与美国国家点火装置接近,光照清洗时内部气溶胶等级维持在5 000~10 000之间,且绝大部分表面有机残留物在最初几发光照清洗中已被释放,从而得到一个干净的放大器腔体,减少了放大器运行时光学元件受污染和损伤的几率。     

用激光清洗金膜表面硅油污染物

采用CO2激光对镀金K9玻璃表面的二甲基硅油污染物进行清洗,在激光器单点作用模式下,分别研究了激光功率和作用时间对清洗效果的影响;并研究了连续扫描工作模式下的激光清洗效果。采用光学显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱仪表征激光清洗效果,研究结果表明:通过良好的控制激光参数,采用CO2激光清洗二甲基硅油具有明显的效果;此种非接触式清洗方式可确保K9玻璃表面的金膜完好无损。采用有限元分析软件模拟计算了激光功率和作用时间对清洗过程中温度的影响,计算结果与实验结果规律一致。     

熔石英表面铜颗粒污染激光诱导损伤

利用SAGA-S激光器输出的355 nm波长激光,研究了熔石英表面铜颗粒污染的激光损伤规律。采用磁控溅射的方式在洁净熔石英表面制备不同尺寸的颗粒状污染物,用1-on-1,10-on-1,20-on-1的方式测试经污染后的熔石英基底的损伤阈值,并采用光学显微镜观察损伤形貌、CCD在线测量损伤斑尺寸。结果表明:污染后的熔石英基底的损伤主要发生在后表面,而且以热烧蚀和热应力为主,基底的损伤阈值与熔石英前表面污染颗粒尺寸呈负指数关系,随后表面污染物颗粒尺寸的增大呈略微下降。前表面颗粒污染物诱导损伤斑尺寸为颗粒污染物尺寸的4倍,后表面颗粒污染物引起的损伤斑尺寸约为颗粒污染物尺寸的2倍。并绘出损伤斑尺寸与颗粒尺寸、辐照方式之间的关系。