微小型组合导航系统软硬件协同设计

针对机载制导武器对组合导航系统小体积、低功耗、高实时性以及高可靠性的要求,设计了组合导航系统双CPU总体方案。基于Zynq全可定制平台搭建了组合导航系统硬件环境。在分析组合导航系统软件结构的基础上,对任务块、任务优先级以及任务间的同步机制进行了合理设计;同时基于对组合导航滤波器内数据交换的分析,通过设置消息队列实现了任务间通信,且在保证数据一致性的同时,避免了“死锁”问题的出现。     

表面活性剂辅助二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的分散研究（英文）

研究了粒径10~100nm的二氧化硅纳米颗粒在非水基液中的表面活性剂辅助分散。结合颗粒表面特定官能团结构,针对性选择了合适的表面活性剂,氢键桥梁作用和长链分子空间位阻作用抑制了颗粒团聚行为。当表面活性剂体积分数6%的时候,动态光散射测试结果表明颗粒中位尺度30.2nm,与透射电镜测试结果吻合,展现了良好的分散性。     

奥氏体不锈钢深冷低温冲击试验方法研究

以液氦作为冷源,结合G-M低温制冷机,实现-196~-269℃深冷温度环境,探索深冷低温冲击试验方法。结果表明,试样从低温环境中取出后置于大气环境中,温度出现快速回升。对于不同试验低温,可采用不同方法进行试验。试验温度T=4.2K时,可采用制冷机预冷+液氦持续喷淋的方法进行降温。试验温度10≤T77K时,可采用玻璃容器填充气凝胶粉体对试样进行绝热保温处理;或根据试验温度以及回温测试结果,以一定的过冷温度补偿值保证试验温度。过冷温度补偿方法可满足常规冲击试验的要求,但需要相对较大的过冷温度补偿值;玻璃容器填充粉体包裹试样,可减缓试样温度回升,但对材料冲击吸收能量有一定影响,可用多试样冲击试验并进行修正以反映材料冲击韧性水平。     

高温高压下Zr2AlC的结构及热学性质的第一性原理

利用密度泛函理论研究了高温高压下Zr₂AlC的结构和热力学性质,计算得到Zr₂AlC的晶格参数与实验值符合较好．研究了Zr₂AlC的弹性常数、体模量、剪切模量和杨氏模量等力学性质随压力变化的趋势．同时研究了维氏硬度随压力的变化趋势．通过计算得到的杨氏模量预测了Zr₂AlC的弹性各向异性．最后,基于准简谐德拜模型,成功预测了Zr₂AlC的德拜温度、热容、热膨胀系数和Grüneisen参数随着压强和温度的变化关系.     

铜铟铝硒硫薄膜的低成本非真空混合法制备

采用溶剂热法制备出铜铟铝硒Cu(In,Al)Se₂ (CIASe)粉末,然后滴涂铜铟铝硒CIASe浆料获得前驱体薄膜,最后通过硒化/硫化过程制备出铜铟铝硒CIASe和铜铟铝硒硫CIASeS薄膜．通过XRD、SEM、XRF及光吸收等表征,发现所制备的薄膜为单相的黄铜矿结构,具有(112)择优取向．同时,在使用硫元素替代硒之后,薄膜的XRD主峰向高的2θ角度漂移,多孔薄膜也变得更加致密．薄膜带隙值也增加到更为合适的范围,从1.21 eV增加到1.33 eV,这也说明了硫化过程有利于提高CIASeS薄膜的质量．     

First-principles calculation of structural stability,lattice dynamic and thermodynamic properties of BeX (X = S,Se and Te) compounds under high pressure

The phase transitions, lattice dynamical and thermodynamic properties of BeS, BsSe and BeTe at high pressure have been investigated with the density functional theory. The calculated equilibrium structural parameters agree well with the available experimental and theoretical values. The phase transition pressures from the zinc-blende (ZB) to the nickel arsenide (NiAs) phase of these compounds are determined. The calculated phonon dispersion curves of these compounds in ZB phase at zero pressure do not show any anomaly or instability. Dynamically, the ZB phase of BeS, BeSe and BeTe is found to be stable near transition pressures P_T. Within the quasiharmonic approximation, the thermodynamic properties including the thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacity at constant volume, heat capacity at constant pressure and entropy are predicted.     

纳米结构钛酸盐电极快速测定水体COD

分析了纳米结构钛酸盐电极快速测定COD的基本原理及COD标准物质定值方法。通过对纳米结构钛酸盐表征分析,钠型钛酸盐电极具有较高的灵敏度,外加0.7 V工作电位,测定COD溶液标准物质的线性相关系数大于0.995,误差在±8%以内;与国标方法比较,测量同一水样的误差在±15%以内。纳米结构钛酸盐电极可用于测量水体COD。     

Enantioselective Construction of Axially Chiral Amino Sulfide Vinyl Arenes by Chiral Sulfide-Catalyzed Electrophilic Carbothiolation of Alkynes

The enantioselective construction of axially chiral compounds by electrophilic carbothiolation of alkynes is disclosed for the first time. This enantioselective transformation is enabled by the use of a Ts-protected bifunctional sulfide catalyst and Ms-protected ortho-alkynylaryl amines (Ts=tosyl; Ms=mesyl). Both electrophilic arylthiolating and electrophilic trifluoromethylthiolating reagents are suitable for this reaction. The obtained products of axially chiral vinyl–aryl amino sulfides can be easily converted into biaryl amino sulfides, biaryl amino sulfoxides, biaryl amines, vinyl–aryl amines, and other valuable difunctionalized compounds.     

Preparation of styrene–divinyl benzene copolymer-supported platinum complexes and their catalytic properties in hydrosilylation

A new type of catalyst for the hydrosilylation of unsaturated monomers with dichloromethylsilane (DCMS) was prepared, which consisted of thiolmethylene-substituted styrene–divinyl benzene copolymer and platinum. When using DCMS as a hydrosilylation agent, these catalysts showed a high activity in the hydrosilylation of vinyl and acetylene monomers as styrene, alkyl vinyl silanes, acetylene, phenyl acetylene, butyl acrylate. The activities of catalysts were not significantly reduced even after 20 reuse cycles.