ComBn(m+n≤6)团簇的结构，电子特性和磁性研究

基于密度泛函理论和卡里普索结构预测方法,系统研究了ComBn(m+n≤6)团簇的结构,电子特性和磁性。首先,通过卡里普索结构预测方法获得了体系的基态和亚稳态结构。基于基态结构,利用HOMO-LUMO能隙,垂直电离势,垂直电子亲和势和化学硬度分析了掺杂体系的稳定性。最后,研究了基态结构对应的自然布局分布,自然电子组态等电子特性和磁性。     

Epidemic spreading in scale-free networks including the effect of individual vigilance

In this paper, we study the epidemic spreading in scale-free networks and propose a new susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model that includes the effect of individual vigilance. In our model, the effective spreading rate is dynamically adjusted with the time evolution at the vigilance period. Using the mean-field theory, an analytical result is derived. It shows that individual vigilance has no effect on the epidemic threshold. The numerical simulations agree well with the analytical result. Furthermore, we investigate the effect of individual vigilance on the epidemic spreading speed. It is shown that individual vigilance can slow the epidemic spreading speed effectively and delay the arrival of peak epidemic infection.     

Two localized CO2 laser treatment methods for mitigation of UV damage growth in fused silica

Two methods：high-power,short-time,single-shot irradiation（Method A） and low-power,long-time,multi-shot irradiation（Method B） are investigated to mitigate the UV damage growth in fused silica by using a 10.6-μm CO2 laser.To verify the mitigation effect of the two methods,the laser induced damage thresholds（LIDTs） of the mitigated sites are tested with a 355-nm,6.4-ns Nd：YAG laser,and the light modulation of the mitigation sites are tested with a 351-nm continuous Nd：YLF laser.The mitigated damaged sites treated with the two methods have almost the same LIDTs,which can recover to the level of pristine material.Compared with Method A,Method B produces mitigated sites with low crater depth and weak light modulation.In addition,there is no raised rim or re-deposited debris formed around the crater edge for Method B.Theoretical calculation is utilized to evaluate the central temperature of the CO2 laser beam irradiated zone and the radius of the crater.It is indicated that the calculated results are consistent with the experimental results.     

一种测量物质折射率的新方法—Eu3+离子发射光谱法

本文提出一种利用Eu3+离子发射光谱来测定物质析射率的方法,使可测对象不仅限于晶体和玻璃,而且扩展到粉末样品.用此方法检验几种已知析射率的材料,都得到较好的符合.     

CsI:Tl晶体对高能X光照射量的响应关系研究

在X光探伤系统中使用效率较高的CsI：Tl晶体作为X光转换体。CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应关系是精密图像处理、定量测量所需的一项重要参量。理论上已经推导了CsI：Tl晶体对X光的响应呈现线性关系,并针对性地设计了在^60Co放射源上的定量测量实验,所获数据不仅充分证明了理论推导的正确性,还证明了相应系统的这种线性关系的线性度非常好。     

（Ti,Al）N薄膜光学性能的研究

研究了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）薄膜的光学特性，对其反射和透射光谱作了仔细分析。运用Ｈａｄｌｅｙ方程，算出一定成分（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的折射率ｎ，消光系数ｋ随波长的变化关系。又根据透射曲线，计算出了（Ｔｉ，Ａｌ）Ｎ膜的光隙能。     

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game

Effects of information asymmetry on cooperation in the prisoners’ dilemma game are investigated. The amplitude A is introduced to describe the degree of information asymmetry. It is found that there exists an optimal value of amplitude Aopt at which the fraction of cooperation reaches its maximal value. The reason lies in that cooperators on the two-dimensional grid form large clusters at Aopt . In addition, the theoretical analysis in terms of the meanfield theory is used to understand this kind of phenomenon. It is confirmed that the information asymmetry plays an important role in the dynamics of the dilemma games of spatial prisoners.     

探针体耐尔蓝(NB)与DNA结合反应研究

应用微相吸附-光谱修正（MPASC）新技术研究DNA与耐尔蓝（NB）探针分子间的相互作用,分析生物大分子内静电场的形成与Langmuri吸附的关联性,测定了结合产物结合比、平衡常数等。通过在pH=10.38介质中对DNA-NB反应的光谱分析,结果表明产物结合比NB：DNA-P=3：1、平衡常数K=3.33×10^5,摩尔吸收系数ε^660nm=4.81×10^3L/mol cm。样品分析表明DNA回收率95.6%-108%,相对标准偏差RSD=2.8%。     

铬、钕双掺钆镓石榴石(Cr4+,Nd3+):Gd3 Ga5 O12激光晶体光学性能的研究

用提拉法生长了掺铬、钕的钆镓石榴石(Cr^4 ,Nd^3 ：GGG)自调Q激光品体。报道了室温下的吸收光谱和荧光光谱特性。分析了Cr离子浓度对光谱性质的影响。比较了Cr^4 ：GGG,Nd^3 ：GGG和(Cr^4 ,Nd^3 )：GGG晶体吸收光谱的关系。测量了(Cr^4 ,Nd^3 )：GGG晶体和Nd^3 ：GGG晶体的荧光寿命,它们分别是33μs和250μs。实验表明,(Cr^4 ,Nd^3 )：GGG晶体是一种非常有潜力的自调Q激光晶体,可以实现大功率激光器的小型化和全固态化。     

Proposal for simultaneous all-optical AND, NOR, and XNOR logic gates using QPM cascading nonlinear effects in two PPLNs

We propose AND,NOR,and XNOR logic gates realized simultaneously for 40-Gb/s networks,in which the realization of NOR and XNOR logic gates using only MgO-doped periodically poled lithium niobate(MgO:PPLN) is reported.In our configuration,we exploit broadband quasi-phase matching(QPM) cascaded second harmonic and difference-frequency generation(cSHG/DFG),cascaded sum-frequency and differencefrequency generation(cSFG/DFG) in one MgO:PPLN,and the narrow band QPM sum-frequency generation(SFG) in another MgO:PPLN.The performance,including the quality-factor(Q-factor) and extinction ratio(ER),of the proposed multifunctional logic device is also simulated.