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231.
Let X_1 and X_2 be two compact connected strongly pseudoconvex embeddable Cauchy-Riemann(CR) manifolds of dimensions 2m-1 and 2n-1 in C~(m+1)and C~(n+1), respectively. We introduce the ThomSebastiani sum X = X_1 ⊕X_2which is a new compact connected strongly pseudoconvex embeddable CR manifold of dimension 2m+2n+1 in C~(m+n+2). Thus the set of all codimension 3 strongly pseudoconvex compact connected CR manifolds in Cn+1for all n 2 forms a semigroup. X is said to be an irreducible element in this semigroup if X cannot be written in the form X_1 ⊕ X_2. It is a natural question to determine when X is an irreducible CR manifold. We use Kohn-Rossi cohomology groups to give a necessary condition of the above question. Explicitly,we show that if X = X_1 ⊕ X_2, then the Kohn-Rossi cohomology of the X is the product of those Kohn-Rossi cohomology coming from X_1 and X_2 provided that X_2 admits a transversal holomorphic S~1-action. 相似文献
232.
Guangyin Li Zhanjun Zhang Zhenlei Huang Chengkai Yang Zicheng Zuo Henghui Zhou 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2017,21(3):673-682
Effect of secondary particle fracture on the accumulated cycle capacity fade of LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2 cathode is difficult to evaluate since performance degradation of electrode material is always caused by several factors simultaneously. Herein, LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 single particles (Sin-P) are prepared and introduced as a reference to understand the accumulated cycle capacity fade caused by the secondary particle fracture of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2 secondary particles (Sec-P). Sec-P exhibited accumulated cycle capacity fade compared to Sin-P when cycled at high rate, high voltage, and high temperature. The accumulated cycle capacity fade was mainly caused by the secondary particle fracture of Sec-P, which was confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. Further, XPS and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) analysis indicated that the surface property changes and resistance rise were responsible for the accumulated cycle capacity fade. The study provides a novel way to analyze the accumulated cycle capacity fade caused by the secondary particle fracture and is helpful for understanding the performance degradation mechanism of electrode material. 相似文献
233.
Da-Wei Zuo Yi-Tian Gao Yu-Jie Feng Long Xue Yu-Hao Sun 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2017,191(2):725-737
We investigate an AB system, which can be used to describe marginally unstable baroclinic wave packets in a geophysical fluid. Using the generalized Darboux transformation, we obtain higher-order rogue wave solutions and analyze rogue wave propagation and interaction. We obtain bright rogue waves with one and two peaks. For the wave packet amplitude and the mean-flow correction resulting from the self-rectification of the nonlinear wave, the positions and values of the wave crests and troughs are expressed in terms of a parameter describing the state of the basic flow, in terms of a parameter responsible for the interaction of the wave packet and the mean flow, and in terms of the group velocity. We show that the interaction of the wave packet and mean flow and also the group velocity affect the propagation and interaction of the amplitude of the wave packet and the self-rectification of the nonlinear wave. 相似文献
234.
Xingang Wen Peter M. Kort Dolf Talman 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2017,68(12):1633-1646
This paper considers the investment decision of a firm where it has to decide about the timing and capacity. We obtain that in a fast-growing market, right after investment the firm produces below capacity, where the utilization rate (the proportion of capacity that is used for production right after the investment) increases with market uncertainty for a very big market trend, and shows no monotonicity for a moderately large market trend. On the other hand, we get that, for a slowly growing or shrinking market, the firm produces up to capacity right after investment. In the intermediate case, the firm produces up to capacity right after investment when uncertainty is low and below capacity when uncertainty is high, whereas the utilization rate decreases with the market uncertainty. 相似文献
235.
本文应用散斑干涉技术在四组含纤量分别为0,0.5%,1%,1.5%的钢纤混凝土三点弯曲裂纹试件的裂纹尖端位移场进行了测试,并换算为应变场。对钢纤混凝土开裂的基理进行了探讨;验证了最大位应变准则;并测定断裂韧度Jic. 相似文献
236.
3,4‐Ethylenedioxythiophene Functionalizationed with Tetrathiafulvalene: Synthesis and Selective Esterification
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Lei Zhang Changzhi Wu Chengyun Wang Hujin Zuo Yongjia Shen 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2014,51(5):1277-1281
3,4‐(Hydroxymethyl‐ethylenedioxy)thiophene ( 4 ) and 3,4‐(2′‐hydroxypropylenedioxy)thiophene ( 4' ′) were synthesized from dimethyl 3,4‐dihydroxythiophene‐2,5‐dicarboxylate ( 1 ), which were isomers and difficult to separate. When they were esterified with tetrathiafulvalene carried carboxylic acid group, only 3,4‐(hydroxymethyl‐ethylenedioxy)thiophene ( 4 ) could be esterified. No such selectivity was observed when the isomers were esterified by lauric acid and benzoic acid, respectively. 相似文献
237.
Qianqian Cao Chuncheng Zuo Lujuan Li Mingfeng Gao 《Colloid and polymer science》2011,289(10):1089-1102
Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we study the effect of the charge ratio, the surfactant length, and the grafting density
on the conformational behavior of the complex formed by the polyelectrolyte brush with oppositely charged surfactants. In
our simulations, the polyelectrolyte chains and surfactants are represented by a coarse-grained bead-spring model, and the
solvent is treated implicitly. It is found that varying the charge ratio induces different morphologies of surfactant aggregates
adsorbed onto the brush. At high charge ratios, the density profiles of surfactant monomers indicate that surfactant aggregates
exhibit a layer-by-layer arrangement. The surfactant length has a strong effect on the adsorption behavior of surfactants.
The lengthening of surfactant leads to a collapsed brush configuration, but a reswelling of the brush with further increasing
the surfactant length is observed. The collapse of the brush is attributed to the enhancement of surfactants binding to polyelectrolyte
chains. The reswelling is due to an increase in the volume of adsorbed surfactant aggregates. At the largest grafting density
investigated, enhanced excluded volume interactions limit the adsorption of surfactant within the polyelectrolyte brush. We
also find that end monomers in polyelectrolyte chains exhibit a bimodal distribution in cases of large surfactant lengths
and high charge ratios. 相似文献
238.
Zhang H Wang YE Fan Q Zuo YY 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(13):8351-8358
Natural lung surfactant contains less than 40% disaturated phospholipids, mainly dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). The mechanism by which lung surfactant achieves very low near-zero surface tensions, well below its equilibrium value, is not fully understood. To date, the low surface tension of lung surfactant is usually explained by a squeeze-out model which predicts that upon film compression non-DPPC components are gradually excluded from the air-water interface into a surface-associated surfactant reservoir. However, detailed experimental evidence of the squeeze-out within the physiologically relevant high surface pressure range is still lacking. In the present work, we studied four animal-derived clinical surfactant preparations, including Survanta, Curosurf, Infasurf, and BLES. By comparing compression isotherms and lateral structures of these surfactant films obtained by atomic force microscopy within the physiologically relevant high surface pressure range, we have derived an updated squeeze-out model. Our model suggests that the squeeze-out originates from fluid phases of a phase-separated monolayer. The squeeze-out process follows a nucleation-growth model and only occurs within a narrow surface pressure range around the equilibrium spreading pressure of lung surfactant. After the squeeze-out, three-dimensional nuclei stop growing, thereby resulting in a DPPC-enriched interfacial monolayer to reduce the air-water surface tension to very low values. 相似文献
239.
The rod–coil diblock copolymers in which the donor–acceptor alternating structures served as the rod segment were synthesized.
The supramolecular self-assembly property of the copolymers was investigated in the methanol atmosphere. By changing the assembly
condition, well-defined vesicles and porous films were produced, respectively. Pores with different size dispersions were
obtained by tuning the methanol atmosphere. Moreover, porous films were also decorated on diverse substrates with nonplanar
structures. The investigation on self-assembly properties of this rod–coil copolymer is the complementarity to the self-assembly
of rod–coil copolymers. This is a very useful self-assembly method that can be used to prepare the self-assembly nanostructures
with donor–acceptor alternating copolymers. 相似文献
240.
Zhang Z Lin Q Kurunthu D Wu T Zuo F Zheng ST Bardeen CJ Bu X Feng P 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2011,133(18):6934-6937
The synthesis and photocatalytic properties of a heteropolyoxoniobate, K(10)[Nb(2)O(2)(H(2)O)(2)][SiNb(12)O(40)]·12H(2)O (1), are reported, revealing an important role of Zr(4+) additives in the crystallization. Compound 1 exhibits overall photocatalytic water splitting activity, and its photocatalytic activity is significantly higher than that of Na(10)[Nb(2)O(2)][SiNb(12)O(40)]·xH(2)O (2). Fluorescence lifetime measurements suggest that the enhanced photocatalytic activity of 1 likely results from a larger yield of longer-lived charge trapping states in 1 due to the coordination of one water molecule to the bridging Nb(5+), leading to highly unsymmetrical seven-coordinated Nb(5+) sites. 相似文献