全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6512篇 |
免费 | 1205篇 |
国内免费 | 887篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4858篇 |
晶体学 | 76篇 |
力学 | 549篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
数学 | 711篇 |
物理学 | 2317篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 141篇 |
2022年 | 232篇 |
2021年 | 254篇 |
2020年 | 329篇 |
2019年 | 287篇 |
2018年 | 230篇 |
2017年 | 245篇 |
2016年 | 322篇 |
2015年 | 345篇 |
2014年 | 417篇 |
2013年 | 498篇 |
2012年 | 618篇 |
2011年 | 626篇 |
2010年 | 438篇 |
2009年 | 439篇 |
2008年 | 408篇 |
2007年 | 337篇 |
2006年 | 319篇 |
2005年 | 260篇 |
2004年 | 249篇 |
2003年 | 201篇 |
2002年 | 199篇 |
2001年 | 190篇 |
2000年 | 129篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 84篇 |
1996年 | 106篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 72篇 |
1993年 | 53篇 |
1992年 | 46篇 |
1991年 | 34篇 |
1990年 | 30篇 |
1989年 | 25篇 |
1988年 | 19篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 24篇 |
1985年 | 19篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 12篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有8604条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
61.
62.
Jun Zhang Kaimin Liu Gengmei Xing Tongxiang Ren Shukuan Wang 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2007,272(3):605-609
Gd@C82(OH)40 has been developed as a new generation of MRI contrast agent. But recently, it was found that Gd@C82(OH)
x
with a larger number of OH (x>36) would lead to cage break and hence, release of highly toxic Gd ions. We synthesized the more stable Gd@C82(OH)
x
with less OH-number, Gd@C82(OH)16, and studied its proton relaxivity and MRI images. The results indicate that Gd@C82(OH)16 also gives high proton relaxivity, even higher than that of (NMG)2-Gd-DTPA. The bio-distribution indicated that Gd@C82(OH)16 tends to be entrapped in the liver and kidney and remained in tissue for about 2 hours. The results suggest that the more
stable metallofullerene derivative Gd@C82(OH)16 can be the potential candidate of the new MRI contrast agent. 相似文献
63.
甲醇与乙醇一步合成异丁醛用CuO-ZnO/Al2O3催化剂 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
在CuO-ZnO/Al2O3催化剂上,甲醇与乙醇在常压和210 ̄360℃温度下一步反应合成异丁醛。利用正交设计方法,研究了CuO-ZnO/Al2O3体系催化剂组成和制备条件等因素对催化剂催化性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂中CuO含量对催化剂的催化活性影响最大,而ZnO含量则主要影响催化剂对异丁醛的选择性。催化剂制备条件,如沉淀温度、陈化时间等,也不同程度也影响催化剂的催化性能。XRD和BET表征结果 相似文献
64.
本文采用电导、pH滴定法研究了乙醇-水溶液中希土与1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基乙醛酸(简称H2A)的配位反应.合成了15种新的希土固态配合物.通过元素分析、化学分析、水份分析确定了配合物的化学组成为RE(HA)3·nH2O(RE=Ce、Pr、Sm、Tm、Lu、n=1;RE=La、Nd、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Yb、Y,n=1-2).并对配合物的红外光谱、核磁共振谱、热稳定性、紫外光谱、溶解性及摩尔电导进行了测定. 相似文献
65.
66.
67.
Three new 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, i.e. 5-[(4-styryl-benzylidene)-amino]-quinolin-8-ol (1), 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-amino]-quinoline-8-ol (2) and 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol (3), and their metallic complexes were synthesized and identified by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS) spectra and elemental analyses. Their fluorescence
properties were studied by photoluminescence, which indicated that the luminescence wavelength of 5-and 2-substitued-8-hydroxyquinoline
derivatives shifted to red in comparison with that of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Meanwhile, the fluorescence lifetime of 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol
and its zinc complex showed long lifetime in benzene solution.
__________
Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 27(3): 402–408 [译自: 有机化学] 相似文献
68.
Here we report the first example of catalytic metallogels, which are formed irreversibly in dimethylsulfoxide via the creation of cross-linked, three-dimensional coordination polymer networks by using transition-metal ions with multiple sites available for coordination and multidentate ligands. Conformational flexibility of the ligands and slow formation of the coordination polymers apparently favor the gelation. These metallogels are stable in water and most organic solvents and can catalyze the oxidation of benzyl alcohol to benzaldehyde by using their PdII moieties as the catalytic centers. The best catalytic turnover of the metallogel is twice that of [Pd(OAc)2] under similar reaction conditions. 相似文献
69.
We report on the bulk and surface properties of dispersions consisting of nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles. PEC nanoparticles were prepared by mixing poly(l-lysine) (PLL) or poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) with poly(maleic acid-co-alpha-methylstyrene) (PMA-MS) or poly(maleic acid-co-propylene) (PMA-P). The monomolar mixing ratio was n-/n+ = 0.6, and the concentration ranged from 1 to 6 mmol/L. Subsequent centrifugation enabled the separation of the excess polycation, resulting in a stable coacervate phase further used in the experiments. The bulk phase parameters turbidity and hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) of the PEC nanoparticles showed a linear dependence on the total polymer content independently of the mixed polyelectrolytes. This can be interpreted by the increased collision probability of the polyelectrolyte chains when the overlap concentration is approached or exceeded. Different morphologies of the cationic PEC nanoparticles, which were solution-cast onto Si supports, were obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The combinations of PLL/PMA-MS and PDADMAC/PMA-MS revealed more or less hemispherical particle shapes, whereas that of PLL/PMA-P revealed an elongated needlelike particle shape. Circular dichroism and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) measurements proved the alpha-helical conformation for the PEC PLL/PMA-P and the random coil conformation for the PEC PLL/PMA-MS. We conclude that stiff alpha-helical PLL induces anisotropic elongated PEC nanoparticles, whereas randomly coiled PLL forms isotropic spherical PEC nanoparticles. 相似文献
70.
酸性品红与蛋白质结合反应的研究及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在pH1.4的Clark-Lubs缓冲介质中,蛋白质与酸性品红反应形成结合物,该结合物的最大吸收波长为576nm,与酸性品红相比,红移了34nm。据此拟定了分析方法,制定了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HAS)、γ-球蛋白(γ-G)和酪蛋白的工作曲线,测定的摩尔吸光系数均在10^5数量级,用于人血清中总蛋白的测定,结果与溴甲酚绿(BCG)法基本一致。 相似文献