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91.
Huang F Hou L Wu H Wang X Shen H Cao W Yang W Cao Y 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(31):9845-9853
A series of aminoalkyl-substituted polyfluorene copolymers with benzothiadiazole (BTDZ) of different content were synthesized by Suzuki coupling reaction, and their quaternized ammonium polyelectrolyte derivatives were obtained through a postpolymerization treatment on the terminal amino groups. Copolymers are soluble in environmentally friendlier solvents, such as alcohols. It was found that the efficient energy transfer occurs by exciton trapping on the narrow band gap BTDZ site under UV illumination. Only 1% of BTDZ content is needed to completely quench a fluorene emission for both the neutral and the quaternized copolymers in the neat film. Absolute PL efficiencies of copolymer films were greatly enhanced as a result of the suppression of excimer formation. Light-emitting devices fabricated from these copolymers show high external quantum efficiencies over 3% and 1% for the neutral precursor and the quaternized copolymers, respectively, with high work function metals such as Al as a cathode. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on an electroluminescent polymer which bears the high EL efficiency, the electron-injection ability from high work function metals, and the solubility in environment-friendly solvents at the same time. These features make them a promising candidate for the next generation of light-emitting copolymers in PLED flat panel display application. 相似文献
92.
Separation of salidroside from Rhodiola crenulata by high-speed counter-current chromatography 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
High-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) was used to purify salidroside from an extract of Rhodiola crenulata with two steps using a two-phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate-n-butanol-water (1:4:5, v/v) in the first run and chloroform-methanol-isopropanol-water (5:6:1:4) in the second run. The method yielded 21.9 mg of salidroside from 1.216 g of the crude sample at 98% purity determined by HPLC analyses. Identification was performed by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS. 相似文献
93.
本文报导采用小角X射线散射方法(SAXS)对甲醇、乙醇和异丁醇分别与含水卵磷脂所形成的液晶相结构的研究. 它们与水-卵磷脂形成的液品结构有较大区别. 在水-卵磷脂体系中, 随着含水量增加, 双分子层层间距增大. 但当醇类加入水-卵磷脂体系中, 随着醇类含量增加, 层间距变小, 随着醇类中碳链的增长, 支链的引入, 层间距变小趋势强化。 相似文献
94.
Jin Yan Dong Ye Gao Chen Hong Chuan Song Yan Ping He Lei Li Yong Ping Zhong Yan Hui Zhu Jie Cao Luo Wang Ke Qin Zhang Laboratory for Conservation Utilization of Bioresources Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Chemistry Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Provincial Key Lab of Rural Energy Engineering Yunnan Normal University Kunming China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):165-167
Microbial transformation of nigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026 afforded the new derivative 6β-hydro-xynigranoic acid. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
95.
Reaction of transition metal formate M(HCOO)(2).2H2O (M = Mn, Co, Ni) with 4,4'-bpy (4,4-bipyridine) has led to four new compounds with the formula M(HCOO)2(4,4'-bpy).nH2O (M = Mn, Co (1.Mn, 2.Co), n = 0; M = Co, Ni (3.Co, 4.Ni), n = 5). Compounds 1.Mn and 2.Co are isomorphous and crystallized in the tetragonal crystal system with the chiral space group P4(1)2(1)2. They are of three-dimensional diamondoid structure connected by anti-anti formate with 4,4'-bpy in the cavities of the framework reinforcing the intermetallic connections; the diamond-like net was observed also in their azide analogue (Mn(N3)2(4,4'-bpy)). Compounds 3.Co and 4.Ni are isomorphous also but crystallized in the monoclinic crystal system with the space group Cc. Both structures are uninterpenetrated 3D "CdSO4" type with big channels, constructed by anti-anti formate and 4,4'-bpy. This type of net was not observed in their azide analogue. Residing in the channels, water molecules form a new type of 1D tape constructed by vertex-sharing cyclic pentamers. Magnetic measurements were performed on all of these four compounds. 1.Mn and 2.Co are weak ferromagnets with the critical temperature Tc = 5.3 and 7.4 K, respectively. 3.Co is an antiferromagnet with Neel temperature TN = 3.0 K, and 4.Ni is a weak ferromagnet below 20 K. Hysteresis loop can be observed for 2.Co and 4.Ni at 1.8 K. As an analogue of azide, formate can be used to construct molecular architectures, which structurally and magnetically have great similarities to and also differences from those of azide. This offers a promising method for the design of new molecular architectures with formate. 相似文献
96.
Cao B Hasegawa M Okada K Tomiyama T Okazaki T Suenaga K Shinohara H 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2001,123(39):9679-9680
97.
复合Fe2O3纳米粒子的高分子微球的结构表征 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
近年来,复合有机、无机粒子的高分子微球及其特殊性质越来越引起人们的兴趣与关注[1].获得有机、无机复合微球的方法很多,如在无机粒子存在下的乳液或无皂乳液聚会[2,3],通过可聚合的表面活性剂在粒子表面形成胶囊化层[4]以及共沉淀法等[5].这些无机粒子包括氧化钛、氧化铁、氧化铝及氧化硅等.Haga等[6]增发现包覆在聚合物粒子中的CdS与其本体的光电性质不同;单分散的聚合物微球可以在基片上被组装成二维乃至三维有序的结构[7].这为信息存储、立体印刷等领域提供了新途径.因此,将无机粒子与聚合物复合成为功能化粒子是一项有… 相似文献
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