Electrical Property of Infrared-Sensitive InAs Solar Cells

InAs infrared-sensitive solar cells are fabricated by using the films grown by the liquid phase epitaxy technique. The film microstructures are characterized by x-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. The current-voltage characteristics of the solar cells in the dark and under AM1.5 illumination at 300 K and 77 K are discussed. The conversion efficiency of p-InAs/n-sub InAs cells decreases when the thickness of the p-type film changes from 1.7 μm to 3.5 μm, which is caused by the reduced effective photons near p？n junction. The p-InAs/n-InAs/n-sub InAs solar cell with the conversion efficiency of 7.43% in 1-2.5 μm under AM1.5 at 77 K is obtained. The short circuit current density increases dramatically with decreasing temperature due to the weakened effect of phonon scattering.     

微波消解ICP-AES测定活血化瘀中药中的微量元素

建立了微波消解电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定活血化瘀中药中微量元素含量的方法,并采用该法测定了20种活血化瘀中药中Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、Ni、As、Cd和Pb等微量元素的含量。该方法的加标回收率为90.0%—106.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)值小于5.06%。实验结果表明,活血化瘀中药中Fe含量较高,重金属Pb和Cd污染较为严重,As含量普遍较低,中药五灵脂中重金属含量最高。     

基于孔径分布概念的全景系统光学设计

为了改变坦克现有探测与观瞄系统低效、精确性不足等弱点,进行基于孔径分布概念的全景系统光学设计。原理是利用4个孔径大于90°的物镜对360°全景图像信息进行孔径分布实时采集,采集的四路图像通过内部转像系统的折转汇成一路,由一个CCD接收,提供准确和平整的全景图拼贴的图像,对系统理想情况下的发现和分清目标距离以及盲区范围进行估算,并通过光线追迹估算出系统失效探测距离。系统在57 m~6.45 km的工作距离内,实现全方位、实时性的观瞄与探测功能。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定合成产物2-硝基芴酮的含量

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱法测定2-硝基芴酮含量的方法。液相色谱条件为:EliteHypersil ODS2C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mmi.d.,5μm),甲醇-四氢呋喃-水为流动相(体积比为65∶15∶35)。在流速1.0mL/min,检测波长254nm,柱温25℃条件下,产物2-硝基芴酮与原料芴酮、副产物2,7-二硝基芴酮在2-硝基芴酮浓度为5—30mg/L范围内分离效果良好,峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9985;平均回收率值大于99.00%,相对标准偏差小于1.00%。结果表明,该方法具有操作简便、精密度和准确性高的特点,可适用于工业生产2-硝基芴酮含量的测定。     

Dipole bands in nucleus ~(139)Pm

High-spin states in nucleus 139Pm have been studied using the reaction 116Cd(27Al,4n)139Pm.Two dipole cascades have been found.Spin and parity assignments were based on the Directional Correlation of Oriented Nuclei(DCO) ratios and systematic behavior in neighboring odd-proton nuclei.The level structures of 139Pm are compared with those of the N =78 isotone 141Eu in which two dipole bands have been confirmed as magnetic rotational bands.The close similarity between them suggests that the dipole bands in 139...     

最近邻耦合网络的时空混沌同步研究

本文进行了最近邻网络的时空混沌同步研究.以时空混沌系统作为网络的节点,基于Lyapunov稳定性定理,通过确定网络的最大Lyapunov指数,得到了实现网络完全同步的条件.采用Fisher-Kolmogorov时空混沌系统作为网络节点实例进行了仿真模拟,获得了理想的同步效果.进一步研究了有界噪声影响下网络的同步性能,结果显示它具有较强的抗干扰能力.     

碳纳米胶囊中水分子的分子动力学研究

采用分子动力学方法研究了不同温度下碳纳米胶囊中水分子及其氢键的聚集密度分布,讨论了水分子内部键角及其取向规律.计算结果表明,由于碳纳米胶囊的束缚作用,水分子主要聚集在与胶囊形状相似的三个薄层中,随着温度的升高,聚集密度峰均会展宽并向管壁移动.氢键的分布规律与水分子聚集密度类似并对其取向角分布有明显影响.与通常情况不同,在1000K高温时仍存在相当数量的氢键.在3100 K附近,碳纳米胶囊发生破裂,溢出少量水分子后自动愈合.     

Detection system for singlet oxygen luminescence in photodynamic therapy

Singlet oxygen （^1O2） is widely considered to play a major role in photodynamic therapy （PDT）, and thus an increasing attention has been focused on the direct detection of ^1O2 near-infrared luminescence around 1270 nm for PDT dosimetry. A new sensitive detection system is developed to directly measure the temporal and spectral resolved ^1O2 luminescence spectra. The triplet state and ^1O2 lifetimes of Rose Bengal as a model photosensitizer in different solvents are determined, and the obtained results agree well with the published data. Our detection system has the potential application in ^1O2 luminescence-based PDT dosimetry.     

吸附氢分子的振动态及熵的计算

用第一性原理方法研究了H_2在(MgO)_9及(AlN)_(12)团簇上的吸附态、振动模式及熵.分析表明,吸附体系的振动中有六个简正模式可归为氢分子的振动;由于氢分子质量很小,零点能修正对吸附能有重要影响.利用振动配分函数计算了吸附氢分子的熵,表明吸附态H_2的熵主要决定于较低的同相振动的频率,并不完全与吸附强度相关;在标准大气压下70—350 K的温度范围内,吸附H_2的熵与气态H_2的熵之间存在很好的线性关系,吸附后H_2的熵减小约10.2R.     

色散效应对聚光多结太阳电池性能的影响及优化

针对色散效应导致聚光多结太阳电池性能降低的问题,使用分布式三维等效电路模型计算高倍聚光下GaInP/GaInAs/Ge三结太阳电池的输出特性,通过分析电池各层的电压分布、暗电流分布以及横向电流分布,研究了不同电池尺寸下色散效应对电池性能影响的机理.结果表明:色散使多结太阳电池在局部区域的光生电流变得不匹配,随着电池尺寸的减小,局部区域之间失配的光生电流能够以横向电流的形式相互补偿,使电池整体的电流更加匹配,从而减小色散效应的影响.当电池芯片尺寸较大(20 mm×20 mm)时,色散主要降低电池的短路电流密度,色散光斑下电池的效率仅相当于无色散时的94%;当电池芯片尺寸减小到2 mm×2 mm时,短路电流密度与无色散时相等,但横向电阻降低了电池的填充因子.当电池芯片尺寸进一步减小到0.4 mm×0.4 mm时,色散与无色散光斑下电池的各项性能几乎没有差别,效率均约为34.5%,色散效应的影响可忽略不计.