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61.
[1]M.Alford,K.Rajagopal,and F.Wilczek,Phys.Lett.B 422 (1998) 247; Nucl.Phys.B 537 (1999) 443. [2]M.Gyulassy and L.McLerran,arXiv:nucl-th/0405013;E.V.Shuryak,arXiv:hep-ph/0405066. [3]K.Rajagopal and F.Wilczek,hep-ph/0011333. [4]M.Alford,Chris Kouvaris,and K.Rajagopal,hepph/0406137. [5]Y.Nambu and G.Jona-Lasinio,Phys.Rev.122 (1961)345. [6]R.T.Cahill and C.D.Roberts,Phys.Rev.D 32 (1985)2419. [7]R.T.Cahill and Susan M.Ganner,hep-ph/9812491. [8]A.W.Steiner,S.Reddy,and M.Prakash,Phys.Rev.D 66 (2002) 094007. [9]P.Amore,M.C.Birse,J.A.McGovern,and N.R.Walet,Phys.Rev.D 65 (2002) 074005. [10]M.Alford and K.Rajagopal,JHEP 0206 (2002) 031. [11]Xiao-Fu Li,Yu-Xin Liu,Hong-Shi Zong,and En-GuangZhao,Phys.Rev.C 58 (1998) 1195. [12]H.Reinhardt,Phys.Lett.B 244 (1990) 2. [13]Steven Weinberg,The Quantum Theory of Fields,Vol.2,Cambridge University Press,Cambridge (1996) p.348.  相似文献   
62.
Based on the effective-field theory with self-spin correlations and the differential operator technique,physical properties of the spin-2 system with biaxial crystal field on the simple cubic, body-centered cubic, as well as faced-centered lattice have been studied. The influences of the external longitudinal magnetic field on the magnetization,internal energy, specific heat, and susceptibility have been discussed in detail. The phenomenon that the magnetization in the ground state shows quantum effects produced by the biaxial transverse crystal field has been found.  相似文献   
63.
64.
X.B. Liu  J.G. Li 《Journal of Non》2004,333(1):95-100
The microstructure evolution of decagonal quasicrystals in Al72Ni12Co16 alloy was investigated by the electromagnetic melting and cyclic superheating method. Single-phase decagonal quasicrystals have been obtained when the undercoolings were larger than 60 K. The decagonal quasicrystals formed at various undercoolings show different microstructural morphologies. Furthermore, grain refinement was found near the undercooling of 120 K. Based on current thermodynamic and dendrite growth theories, a dimensionless superheating parameter was adopted to explain the effect of processing conditions on the microstructure of Al72Ni12Co16 alloy. The result indicate that the fine equiaxied microstructure of decagonal quasicrystal (D-phase) formed near on undercooling of 120 K originates from the break-up of dendrites.  相似文献   
65.
66.
A simple graphG is said to be fractionaln-factor-critical if after deleting anyn vertices the remaining subgraph still has a fractional perfect matching. For fractionaln-factor-criticality, in this paper, one necessary and sufficient condition, and three sufficient conditions related to maximum matching, complete closure are given.  相似文献   
67.
The universal condition for the formation of omnidirectional band gaps (OBG) in photonic crystal (PC) was derived with consideration of permeability of the materials. And it was found that there are four kinds of PCs: one of them has no OBG, and one always possesses OBG. For the other two kinds of PCs, there are OBG for only TM or TE waves respectively. Moreover, in all PCs, the OBG can be broadened by decreasing the refractive index of the ambient medium or/and increasing the contrast between the wave impedances of the component materials of the PC. PACS 42.70.Qs; 71.20.Tx  相似文献   
68.
光电倍增管脉冲性能研究   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
采用外腔式电光开光,调制主动照相探测光源,使光电倍增管处于脉冲工作状态下,以提高光电倍增管的输出幅度和动态范围,改善信号的信噪比,同时避免样品和探测器受长时间强激光照射.对滨松H6780光电倍增管进行了调试,使其线性输出电流由静态的0.1mA提升到脉冲状态的4.4mA,信噪比提高4.5倍.该技术对其他光敏探测有借鉴意义.  相似文献   
69.
This paper proposes the Rice condition numbers for invariant subspace, singular sub-spaces of a matrix and deflating subspaces of a regular matrix pair. The first-order perturbation estimations for these subspaces are derived by applying perturbation expansions of orthogonal projection operators.  相似文献   
70.
In this paper, the relation between synchronization and pattern formation in one-dimensional discrete and continuous open flow models is investigated in detail. Firstly a sufficient condition for globally asymptotical stability of lag/anticipating synchronization among lattices of these models is proved by analytic method. Then, by analyzing and simulating lag/anticipating synchronization in discrete case, three kinds of pattern of wave (it is called wave pattern) travelling in the lattices are discovered. Finally, a proper definition for these kinds of pattern is proposed.  相似文献   
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