1H and 13C NMR assignments for two new angular furanocoumarin glycosides from Peucedanum praeruptorum

Two novel angular-type furanocoumarin glycosides, peucedanoside A (1) and peucedanoside B (2), along with a known compound apterin (3), were isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. Their chemical structures were determined by MS, NMR spectroscopy and chemical analysis. Complete assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data were achieved by 1D and 2D NMR experiments including DEPT, HSQC, HMBC and ROESY.     

Identification of methylated regions with peak search based on Poisson model from massively parallel methylated DNA immunoprecipitation-sequencing data

DNA methylation is one of the most important epigenetic modification types, which plays a critical role in gene expression. High efficient surveying of whole genome DNA methylation has been aims of many researchers for long. Recently, the rapidly developed massively parallel DNA‐sequencing technologies open the floodgates to vast volumes of sequence data, enabling a paradigm shift in profiling the whole genome methylation. Here, we describe a strategy, combining methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing with peak search to identify methylated regions on a whole‐genome scale. Massively parallel methylated DNA immunoprecipitation sequencing combined with methylation DNA immunoprecipitation was adopted to obtain methylated DNA sequence data from human leukemia cell line K562, and the methylated regions were identified by peak search based on Poison model. From our result, 140 958 non‐overlapping methylated regions have been identified in the whole genome. Also, the credibility of result has been proved by its strong correlation with bisulfite‐sequencing data (Pearson R²=0.92). It suggests that this method provides a reliable and high‐throughput strategy for whole genome methylation identification.     

沉淀转化法制备多孔片状纳米LaF3

采用实验中所合成的LaPO4纳米棒为前驱体,通过沉淀的转化作用,大面积地制备了单分散的片状纳米LaF3。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、BET(Brunauer-Emmett-Teller)测试对片状纳米LaF3的形貌、结构、相组成及表面性质进行了分析。片状纳米LaF3底边长约为40 nm,片的厚度约为35 nm,大小均一,具有多孔结构。通过改变反应溶剂,可以控制LaF3粒子的成核、生长和团聚,从而有效地调控多孔片状纳米LaF3的颗粒尺寸和分散性。对多孔片状纳米LaF3的生长机制进行了研究,结果表明LaPO4和LaF3的溶度积常数差导致了片状纳米LaF3的生成;体系中自身存在的Ostwald ripening作用使片状纳米LaF3出现了多孔结构。     

Surface modification of PDMS by surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of water-soluble dendronized PEG methacrylate

The current paper reports the synthesis of a highly hydrophilic, antifouling dendronized poly(3,4,5-tris(2-(2-(2-hydroxylethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)benzyl methacrylate) (PolyPEG) brush using surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) on PDMS substrates. The PDMS substrates were first oxidized in H₂SO₄/H₂O₂ solution to transform the Si-CH₃ groups on their surfaces into Si-OH groups. Subsequently, a surface initiator for ATRP was immobilized onto the PDMS surface, and PolyPEG was finally grafted onto the PDMS surface via copper-mediated ATRP. Various characterization techniques, including contact angle measurements, attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, were used to ascertain the successful grafting of the PolyPEG brush onto the PDMS surface. Furthermore, the wettability and stability of the PDMS-PolyPEG surface were examined by contact angle measurements. Anti-adhesion properties were investigated via protein adsorption, as well as bacterial and cell adhesion studies. The results suggest that the PDMS-PolyPEG surface exhibited durable wettability and stability, as well as significantly anti-adhesion properties, compared with native PDMS surfaces. Additionally, our results present possible uses for the PDMS-PolyPEG surface as adhesion barriers and anti-fouling or functional surfaces in biomedical applications.     

TiO2修饰La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ用于中温固体氧化物燃料电池的阴极

纳米TiO2修饰的La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ(LSCF)阴极被直接应用于YSZ电解质电池上. TiO2可阻止LSCF和YSZ间的化学反应,抑制SrZrO3的形成. LSCF-0.25 wt% TiO2阴极电池在0.7 V和600°C下的电流密度是LSCF阴极电池的1.6倍.电化学阻抗谱结果表明, TiO2修饰显著加快了氧离子注入电解质的过程,这可能与TiO2抑制了阴极/电解质界面处高电阻SrZrO3层的形成有关.本文为在ZrO2基电解质上使用高性能的(La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3阴极材料提供了一种简单有效的方法.     

气相色谱法测定树脂工艺品中的半挥发性有机物残留

建立了树脂工艺品中半挥发性有机物(SVOCs)的超声萃取–气相色谱检测方法。对超声萃取条件进行了研究,优化了气相色谱参数。结果表明,样品用三氯甲烷在60℃下超声萃取40 min,选择HP–5色谱柱时,气相色谱(FID)测定半挥发物总量时可获得良好的灵敏度和准确的定量结果。方法的相对标准偏差小于5%(n=6),检测限为2 mg/kg。4个含量水平样品的6个实验室3次平行测定结果表明,实验室内测定结果的相对标准偏差为1.61%~2.94%,实验室间测定结果的相对标准偏差为5.96%~8.35%。     

钾掺杂多壁纳米碳管储氢性能研究

使用自制的钴催化裂解碳氢气法制备多壁纳米碳管,并对其进行退火、掺杂等一系列预处理,然后使用高压高纯氢源,在中压(12 MPa)和室温条件下,进行钾掺杂多壁纳米碳管的储氢性能实验.结果表明:预处理对纳米碳管的储氢性能有很大影响.实验条件下,经过氮气退火,并在1.0 mol/L硝酸钾溶液中掺杂的多壁纳米碳管吸氢量最大(H/C质量分数为3.2%).上述样品在室温下的放氢量一般不超过其吸氢量的50.8%.     

助剂对Pd/γ-Al2 O3催化剂上NO选择催化还原的影响

研究了含氧条件下钯催化剂上进行丙烯选择催化还原NO的反应,考察浸渍法制备的Pd/γ-Al2O3催化剂中加入碱(土)金属或稀土氧化物助剂对NO转化率的影响,并对催化剂进行了XRD表征及在氧化气氛中饱和吸附NO后的TPD研究.结果表明,助剂CeO2、 Li2O能较大幅度提高催化剂的低温活性,使NO的最高转化率增加1～3.5倍.Pd/CeO2-Al2O3、 Pd/Li2O-Al2O3催化剂有较高的Pd分散度及较强的NO解离吸附能力.并讨论了NO、 N2O、 NO2-和NO3-等吸附态物种在催化剂表面的形成及脱附特性对催化剂选择催化还原NO性能的影响.     

在硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵-孔雀绿-水液-固体系浮选分离汞（Ⅱ）

研究了在硫酸铵存在下硫氰酸铵－孔雀绿－水液－固体系浮选分离汞（Ⅱ）的行为及其与常见离子分离的条件。实验表明，在一定条件下，控制酸度条件，可实现Hg(Ⅱ）与常见离子Ni（Ⅱ），Mn（Ⅱ），Fe（Ⅱ），Bi（Ⅲ），Co（Ⅱ），Al（Ⅲ），Cr（Ⅲ），Cd（Ⅱ）分离，对合成水样及工业废水进行定量浮选分离测定，结果与双硫腙法相符。     

负载Pd催化剂的表面碱性和NO吸附关系

催化消除汽车尾气中氮氧化物（ＮＯｘ）物种在大气环境保护方面有着重要意义．随着环保法规的越来越严格,研制活性更高,稳定性更好的 ＮＯｘ催化剂势在必行．贵金属 Ｐｔ、Ｐｄ、Ｒｈ三效催化剂（ＴＷＣ）能够同时去除 ＮＯｘｓ、ＣＯ、ＨｘＣｙ三种污染物,生产工艺比较成熟．其中Ｒｈ是公认的促使ＮＯｘ还原为Ｎ２的最有效组分,但Ｒｈ的价格较高且资源贫乏,限制了其实际应用．所以人们一直尝试采用一种廉价的替代品．单Ｐｄ的三效催化剂,由于其相对低廉的价格,较好的耐高温性能,有可能是合适的选择［１－２］．此外,以ＮＨ３为还…