Influence of even nucleon numbers and closed shells on mass and charge distribution in low energy fission

Extensive experimental and evaluated yield data are now available for the fragments in low energy nuclear fission. Using these data we re-examined the influence of even nuclear numbers and closed shells on the mass and charge distribution in low energy fission. We used WAHL's Zp model and Ap model. We also examined the effects ofZ=50,N=82 and possiblyN=88 shells. A new method was developed based on two Gaussian curves for the even and odd products. TheEOZ andEON values calculated are based on these different methods and are seen to be consistent with each other in spite of the somewhat different definitions of the even-odd effect. The even-odd effect decreases with an increasing fissility parameter. TheEON values are substantially lower than the correspondingEOZ values, probably due to the effect of washing out the neutron pairing effect by prompt neutron emission. The magnitude of the even-odd effect varies with different mass regions. TheEOZ andEON values decrease as they go from asymmetric to symmetric regions in mass distributions.     

Determination of palladium in alloys and ores by substoichiometric thermal neutron activation analysis

A rapid, selective and simple method have been developed for the determination of palladium in alloys and ores by thermal neutron activation analysis, incorporating substoichiometric solvent extraction of Pd/II/ with 1,2,3-benzotriazole /1,2,3-BT/ into methyl iso-butyl ketone /MIBK/. Two samples and a standard can be processed and counted within two hours.     

Metal chelates of heterocyclic nitrogen-containing ketones,Part XXII. Spectroscopic studies on rhodium(III) complexes of phenyl-2-picolylketone-2-pyridyl hydrazone

Summary Mono, bis and tris complexes of rhodium(III) with phenyl-2-picolylketone-2-pyridyl hydrazone (PPKPyH) have been characterized. In every case, the imino-proton of PPKPyH shows marked acidity associated with the coordination to rhodium(III). Electronic spectra show that all complexes are octahedral. The B-values suggest a strong covalency in the metal-ligand -bond and the Dq-values indicate a medium-strong ligand field. The magnetic susceptibility indicates that PPKPyH forms low-spin complexes with rhodium(III).¹H n.m.r. spectra show that the tris(ligand) complexes arecis isomers. I.r. spectra show that the ligand is neutral or monobasic tridentate or bidentate. Far i.r. studies show that [Rh(PPKPyH)X₃] · 2 H₂O (X = Cl, Br or I) aremer isomers. The effect of pH variation on the rection products is also discussed.     

Thermal behavior of holo- and hemicellulose obtained from rice straw and bagasse

Thermal gravimetric analysis, and differential thermal behavior of holo- and hemicelluloses obtained from rice straw and bagasse were investigated. Degradation was found to be of first order reaction. The activation energy values and the rate constants were calculated from the kinetic of weight loss. Hemicellulose was found to be less stable than holocellulose, and the stability of the samples was arranged in the order, rice straw holo- > bagasse holo- > rice straw hemi- > bagasse hemicellulose. Degradation of rice straw (holo- as well as hemicellulose) was performed via two exothermic processes, whereas bagasse hemicellulose combustion was completed through three exothermic processes. The magnitude and the shape of the exotherms depend, mainly, on the chemical composition of the sample.     

关于氧化锌—二氧化硅表面结构和表面酸性的补充研究

我们管报道浸渍法制备的ZnO/SiO_2的表面酸性和表面结构。证明:(1) ZnO单层分散在硅胶表面,分散阔值为～0.22gZnO/100m~2SiO_2;(2) 样品表面出现了单独的ZnO与SiO_2所没有的较强酸位并且其酸量与ZnO表面浓度有很好的对应关系。由此提出了ZnO与SiO_2表面相互作用形成了某种酸性结构单元的观点。Sumiyoshi,Tanabe等曾报道,用共沉淀法制取的ZnO-SiO_2表面酸性显著。认为酸性的根源是ZnO与SiO_2间形成了田部(K.Tanabe)模型所预示的那种二氧化物,结构中     

Analysis of ephedrine in ephedra callus by acetonitrile modified capillary zone electrophoresis

A simple method has been developed for the quantitative determination of ephedrine in ephedra callus. The dependence of effective mobility of ephedrine on pH was investigated, and a simulated equation was obtained. The separation was performed in an uncoated capillary and detected at 185 nm. A new Tris–NaOH–H₃PO₄ run buffer was used and the pH was adjusted to 3.20. To increase the solubility of hydrophobic analytes and improve the separation efficiency, 15% acetonitrile was used in the buffer as a modifier. The content of ephedrine in an ephedra callus sample and an ephedra herba sample were determined with this method, and the result was satisfactory.     

Weak and strong vibronic coupling limits in molecules and their correlation

An exactly solvable vibronic coupling model is used to improve existing definitions of strong and weak vibronic coupling limits in molecules and to derive a unique correlation between the corresponding energy levels.     

微孔和介孔材料中的热化学

这篇论文综述了美国加州大学戴维斯分校科学院院士Navrotsky课题组多年来在多孔材料上取得的一系列热化学研究结果。讨论了热化学对微孔、介孔材料的结构稳定性和合成过程的影响。借助多种测热手段对影响骨架结构的热焓、热熵和自由能进行了系统的测量和计算。研究数据表明一系列纯硅分子筛、介孔材料和磷酸铝多孔材料同相应的石英相和块磷铝矿相相比能量上最多只高出15 kJ·mol-1。一系列纯硅分子筛的熵值比石英相高出3.2—4.2 J·K-1·mol-1；在0—12.6 J·K-1·mol-1范围内相对应的自由能几乎没有差别。因此，对不同微孔、介孔材料，其骨架结构在能量上是几乎没有区别的。另外，本文通过介绍一种新型测热方法——原位测热，揭示了分子筛合成过程中的动力学和成核/结晶机理。     

互穿网络型二阶非线性光学极化聚合物

报导了二阶非线性光学材料含对硝基苯偶氮苯烷基胺发色基团的聚氨酯和聚丙烯酸酯的互窗网络聚合物的合成和极化工艺，考察了微观形态，用电致色变法测定了其极化膜发色基团的取向度及取向的热稳定性，其二阶非线性光学系数ｘ＾（２）可达１０＾－７ｅｓｕ量级。该互穿网络聚合物极化膜有良好的光学性质和优异的热稳定性，在１２０℃温度下序参数可长期保持稳定。