GPS/LEO掩星正则变换反演方法

利用无线电全息方法, 如正则变换方法或全谱反演方法, 可以有效地解决大气多路径条件下GPS掩星信号的反演问题. 本文采用正则变换方法反演掩星资料, 模拟仿真反演结果显示正则变换方法可以准确地反演包含大气多路径效应的信号. 在模拟信号的相位中加入不同程度的高斯相位噪声后, 正则变换方法的反演结果会受到不同程度的影响. 用正则变换方法对2007年第71天至73天共约4500个COSMIC数据进行处理. 将其折射率反演结果和atmPrf资料 (利用全谱反演方法计算得到) 一起, 与对应的ECMWF 分析场资料进行统计比较, 结果表明: 在5 km以下, 正则变换方法计算的折射率的相对误差的平均值普遍大于atmPrf资料. 其原因可能为: 正则变换方法将信号从LEO轨迹后传播至辅助屏, 造成孔径缩小, 精度下降. 同时也讨论了信号截断对低对流层中反演精度和掩星个数的影响. 关键词： 无线电掩星 大气多路径 多相位屏技术 正则变换方法     

Universal power-law decay of the impulse energy in granular protectors

Protecting a big impulse from outside is one of the important issues of our everyday life. A granular medium is often used as a protecting material. The impulse inside a granular medium is a solitary wave which may be confined temporarily to a particular region of the medium, which we call the granular container that plays the role of the protector. We find a universal power-law behavior in time for the leakage of the impulse energy confined inside various granular containers.     

拉曼光谱在血红蛋白结构及功能研究中的应用进展

血红蛋白发挥多种重要生理功能,但对其结构及功能的认识尚不能满足疾病诊治的需求。拉曼光谱在血红蛋白结构及功能研究中具有很大应用潜力,不但可以检测血红蛋白中血红素及其周围分子结构变化,还可以反映血红蛋白反应动力学具体过程。同时,血红蛋白拉曼光谱在疾病状态下异常血红蛋白检测,血氧饱和度定量测定及血液代用品的高铁血红蛋白含量检测中突显优势。本文综述了拉曼光谱在血红蛋白结构及功能领域中的研究,简述了拉曼光谱在一些病变血红蛋白诊断中的研究进展,分析了影响血红蛋白拉曼光谱检测的因素,以促进拉曼光谱技术在血红蛋白结构和功能研究中的应用。     

微波溶样ICP-AES法测定甘肃东紫苏中的无机元素

将正交试验和方差分析应用于微波溶样ICP-AES法测定东紫苏地上部分K, Na, Ca, Ba, Pb, Zn, Mn, Cu, Mg, Fe和Al等无机元素的分析中,此方法简单、快速、灵敏度高、准确性好,且多种元素可同时测定,该方法的加标回收率为93.2%～104.1%, RSD(n=5)＜3.20%。结果表明: 东紫苏中含有丰富的对人体有益的微量元素,此结果可为探讨东紫苏中元素含量与其药效的相关性提供理论依据。     

Temperature dependence of surface and structure properties of ZnCdO film

Zn1-xCdx O films are grown on c-sapphire substrates by laser molecular beam epitaxy(LMBE) at different temperatures. Their crystallographic structures, compositions, surface electronic structures are investigated. The a-axis lattice constant of Zn0.95Cd0.05 O is 3.20. Moreover, the epitaxial relationship shows a 30°-in-plane rotation of the film with respect to the c-sapphire substrate. When the substrate temperatures arrives at 500℃, the in situ reflection high-energy electron diffraction(RHEED) pattern of Zn Cd O film shows sharp streaky pattern. The maximum Cd content of Zn Cd O film grown at low substrate temperatures increases up to about 29.6 at.%, which is close to that of the ceramic target. In situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy(UPS) measurements demonstrate that Zn Cd O film exhibits intense peaks at 4.7 e V and 10.7 e V below the Fermi level, which are assigned to the O 2p and Zn 3p states. Energetic distance between Zn 3d and Cd 4d is 0.60 e V. Above 470 nm, the thin film shows excellent optical transmission.     

比色法测定纺织品中甲醛含量的确认研究

对纺织品中的甲醛含量测定的乙酰丙酮比色法中双甲酮确认试验进行了研究 ,发现在乙酰丙酮存在下双甲酮与甲醛的反应会发生逆反应 ,指出了文献方法中这一部分叙述的不准确之处     

Nonchaotic random behaviour in the second order autonomous system

Evidence is presented for the nonchaotic random behaviour in a second-order autonomous deterministic system. This behaviour is different from chaos and strange nonchaotic attractor. The nonchaotic random behaviour is very sensitive to the initial conditions. Slight difference of the initial conditions will generate wholly different phase trajectories. This random behaviour has a transient random nature and is very similar to the coin-throwing case in the classical theory of probability. The existence of the nonchaotic random behaviour not only can be derived from the theoretical analysis, but also is proved by the results of the simulated experiments in this paper.     

Exchange coupled magnetic nanocomposites of Sm(Co1−xFex)5 / Fe3O4 with core/shell structure

Magnetic nanocomposites of Sm(Co_1−xFe_x)₅/Fe₃O₄ (x≈0.1) with the core/shell type structure were successfully fabricated using a two-step polyol process, where as-prepared SmCo_5(1−x) nanoparticles were used as seeds for the ferrite coating. The core/shell composites are quite stable in air and show a typical hysteric behavior of single component, yielding an enhanced coercivity of 2.2 kOe with a saturated magnetization of 130 emu/g at 5 T. The magnetization data clearly reveal the presence of effective exchange coupling between the hard-magnetic Sm(Co_1−xFe_x)₅ core and soft-magnetic Fe₃O₄ shell, suggestive of a single-phase structure rather than a distinctive two-phase one.     

寄生传输线对PFN-Marx输出波形的影响

紧凑型PFN-Marx脉冲发生器中,级与级之间存在着较大的寄生电容,该电容和PFN节电感构成了寄生传输线。对两种排布方式下的寄生传输线的放电过程进行了简单分析,重点开展了双列排布方式下全电路仿真模拟,对负载类型、寄生电容、负载电感等参数对输出波形的影响进行了计算,得到了二极管负载会在波形前沿上造成下降、寄生电容大小决定振荡频率、负载电感放大振荡幅值等结论。开展的PFN-Marx实验研究也进一步验证了上述分析结果。根据分析,提出了一种有效抑制输出波形振荡的方法,从电路上进行了仿真验证,进一步实验证实了该方法的有效性。