辫子群的全部二维不可约表示

通过直接解矩阵方程给出了Bn群的全部二维不可约表示．     

ICP-MS测定章松八味沉香散中的微量元素

采用电感耦合等离子体-质谱法（ICP-MS）分析藏药章松八味沉香散中铬、钴、铜、锰、锌、钼、铁、镍等8种微量元素的含量,其中铁、铜、镍、锰含量较高,其他元素含量较低,藏药章松八味沉香散中元素的分布特点与章松八味沉香散具有消心热、宁心安神、行气降压之功效有关,为现代用药提供了参考数据。     

Stability of contact discontinuity for the Boltzmann equation

The Boltzmann equation which describes the time evolution of a large number of particles through the binary collision in statistics physics has close relation to the systems of fluid dynamics, that is, Euler equations and Navier-Stokes equations. As for a basic wave pattern to Euler equations, we consider the nonlinear stability of contact discontinuities to the Boltzmann equation. Even though the stability of the other two nonlinear waves, i.e., shocks and rarefaction waves has been extensively studied, there are few stability results on the contact discontinuity because unlike shock waves and rarefaction waves, its derivative has no definite sign, and decays slower than a rarefaction wave. Moreover, it behaves like a linear wave in a nonlinear setting so that its coupling with other nonlinear waves reveals a complicated interaction mechanism. Based on the new definition of contact waves to the Boltzmann equation corresponding to the contact discontinuities for the Euler equations, we succeed in obtaining the time asymptotic stability of this wave pattern with a convergence rate. In our analysis, an intrinsic dissipative mechanism associated with this profile is found and used for closing the energy estimates.     

High Performance Micro-Structure Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanofibers for Ethanol Detection

TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s.     

利用Landsat热红外数据研究1985年—2015年北京市冬季热场分布

由于北京城市中心区冬季供暖、汽车尾气、工业生产等因素的影响,以及冬季植被覆盖减少导致地表热惯量降低,致使北京市冬季地表热场与其他季节差异明显。冬季城市热场分布直接影响冬季大气颗粒物等污染物的扩散速度,因此,研究热场分布对了解城市热场在大气颗粒物污染中的贡献具有重要的意义。首先利用MODTRAN大气辐射传输模型计算大气透过率、大气上行辐射与大气下行辐射三个关键参数,通过构建查找表解算热红外波段辐射传输方程。使用数据模拟的手段评价了该方法的精度,结果表明,当比辐射率和水汽分别在±0.005和±0.6的误差范围内波动时,温度反演的误差分别小于0.348和2.117 K,表明该方法可达到较高的反演精度。选择长时间序列Landsat TM、ETM+数据,进行地表温度反演,得到1985年—2015年北京市的地表温度。基于反演的地表温度分析了北京市热场的时空分布。结果表明,北京冬季热场分布在空间上可分为四个层次：北京市二环内温度较高、二环到五环内低温环状特征明显、外围郊区温度高以及北京西部的山区温度最低;随着近30年来北京市的快速发展,热场分布在长时间序列中发生了明显的改变：随着北京城市的不断扩张,环状低温区域也不断扩大,从三环扩展到六环;城市二环以内热岛效应随时间推移而增强,且分布范围扩大。     

Multiple-bipolar-tap tunable spectrum sliced microwave photonic filter

A spectrum sliced microwave photonic signal processor structure, which is all-fiber based and features simplicity, together with the ability to realize tunability, reconfigurability, bipolar taps, and multiple-tap rf filtering, is presented. It is based on thermally controlled optical slicing filters induced into two linearly chirped fiber Bragg gratings. Experimental results demonstrate the realization of versatile microwave photonic filters with frequency tunable, reconfiguration, and bipolar-tap generation capabilities.     

Quasi-classical Trajectory Study of Reaction O （^3P）＋HCl （v =2; j=1,6,9） →OH＋Cl

The reaction O（^3P）＋HCl （v=2; j= 1,6,9） → OH＋Cl is theoretically studied with a quasi-classical trajectory method （QCT） on the benchmark potential energy surface of the ground 3A＇＇ state [J. Chem. Phys. 119（2003）9550]. The QCT-calculated state-resolved rotational distributions are in good agreement with the experimental results. The rotational polarization of the product OH molecule becomes weaker as the initial HCl rotation is excited. The calculated results can be explained from the large mass factor cos2 β of the title reaction, the van der Waals well in the potential energy surface and the secondary encounters in the exit channel.     

Numerical study of the effect of gas flow in low pressure inductively coupled Ar/N<Subscript>2</Subscript> plasmas

The effect of gas flow in low pressure inductively coupled Ar/N₂ plasmas operating at the rf frequency of 13.56 MHz and the total gas pressure of 20 mTorr is studied at the gas flows of 5–700 sccm by coupling the plasma simulation with the calculation of flow dynamics. The gas temperature is 300 K and input power is 300 W. The Ar fractions are varied from 0% to 95%. The species taken into account include electrons, Ar atoms and their excited levels, N₂ molecules and their seven different excited levels, N atoms, and Ar⁺, N⁺, N₂ ⁺, N₄ ⁺ ions. 51 chemical reactions are considered. It is found that the electron densities increase and electron temperatures decrease with a rise in gas flow rate for the different Ar fractions. The densities of all the plasma species for the different Ar fractions and gas flow rates are obtained. The collisional power losses in plasma discharges are presented and the effect of gas flow is investigated.     

Synthesis, crystal structure and biological activity of novel anthranilic diamide insecticide containing alkyl ether group

In searching for environmentally benign insecticides with high activity, low toxicity and low residue, two series of novel anthranilic diamide containing methyl ether and isopropyl ether group were designed and synthesized. All of the compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR spectroscopy, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure of 19j was determined by X-ray diffraction. The insecticidal activities of the new compounds were evaluated. The results showed that some compounds exhibited excellent insecticidal activities against Lepidoptera pests. Among this series, compound, 18l showed 100?% larvicidal activity against Mythimna separate Walker, Plutella xylostella Linnaeus and Laphygma exigua Hubner at the test concentration, which was equal to the available chlorantraniliprole.     

Synthesis and structural characterization of a novel dimolybdenum(I) compound with mixed‐tribridging ligands: [Bu4N][Mo2(μ‐SPh)2(μ‐Cl(CO6]

A novel mixed‐tribridged dimolybdenum(I) compound [Bn₄N][Mo₂(μ‐SPh)₂(μ‐Cl)(CO)₆] (1) has been synthesized from the reaction of Mo₂(CO)₃(SPh)₂ with BU₄NCl. Compound 1 was characterized by IR, UV‐Vis and ¹H, ¹³C, ⁹⁵Mo NMR spectroscopic analyses. The electrochemical behavior was measured by cyclic voltammetry, indicating a quasi‐reversible two‐electron transfer in one step. The crystal structure determined by X‐ray crystallography shows that 1 contains a [Mo₂(μ‐S)₂(μ‐Cl)]^? core with a planar Mo₂S₂unit and a Cl bridge. The Mo? Mo distance is 0.28709(7) nm, and the Mo‐Cl‐Mo angle is 66.44(4)°. A newface‐sharing bioctahedral structure is discussed.