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991.
Qi Wang Chenxi Zhang Dr. Bruce C. Noll Dr. Hai Long Dr. Yinghua Jin Prof. Dr. Wei Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(40):10663-10667
Shape‐persistent covalent organic polyhedrons (COPs) with ethynylene linkers are usually prepared through kinetically controlled cross‐coupling reactions. The high‐yielding synthesis of ethynylene‐linked rigid tetrameric cages via one‐step alkyne metathesis from readily accessible triyne precursors is presented. The tetrameric cage contains two macrocyclic panels and exhibits D2h symmetry. The assembly of such a COP is a thermodynamically controlled process, which involves the initial formation of macrocycles as key intermediates followed by the connection of two macrocycles with ethynylene linkages. With a large internal cavity, the cage exhibits a high binding selectivity toward C70 (K=3.9×103 L mol?1) over C60 (no noticeable binding). 相似文献
992.
Takahito Kasahara Young Jin Jang Léanne Racicot Dimitrios Panagopoulos Dr. Steven H. Liang Prof. Dr. Marco A. Ciufolini 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(36):9637-9639
A metathesis reaction occurs when a diaryliodonium triflate is heated with an aryl iodide, resulting in the formation of a new diaryliodonium triflate. 相似文献
993.
Molecularly Precise Dendrimer–Drug Conjugates with Tunable Drug Release for Cancer Therapy
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Dr. Zhuxian Zhou Dr. Xinpeng Ma Dr. Caitlin J. Murphy Dr. Erlei Jin Dr. Qihang Sun Prof. Youqing Shen Edward A. Van Kirk Prof. William J. Murdoch 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(41):10949-10955
The structural preciseness of dendrimers makes them perfect drug delivery carriers, particularly in the form of dendrimer–drug conjugates. Current dendrimer–drug conjugates are synthesized by anchoring drug and functional moieties onto the dendrimer peripheral surface. However, functional groups exhibiting the same reactivity make it impossible to precisely control the number and the position of the functional groups and drug molecules anchored to the dendrimer surface. This structural heterogeneity causes variable pharmacokinetics, preventing such conjugates to be translational. Furthermore, the highly hydrophobic drug molecules anchored on the dendrimer periphery can interact with blood components and alter the pharmacokinetic behavior. To address these problems, we herein report molecularly precise dendrimer–drug conjugates with drug moieties buried inside the dendrimers. Surprisingly, the drug release rates of these conjugates were tailorable by the dendrimer generation, surface chemistry, and acidity. 相似文献
994.
β‐Functionalization of Carboxylic Anhydrides with β‐Alkyl Substituents through Carbene Organocatalysis
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Zhichao Jin Shaojin Chen Yuhuang Wang Pengcheng Zheng Prof. Dr. Song Yang Prof. Dr. Yonggui Robin Chi 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(49):13506-13509
The first NHC‐catalyzed functionalization of carboxylic anhydrides is described. In this reaction, the β carbon behaves as a nucleophilic carbon and undergoes asymmetric reactions with electrophiles. Anhydrides with challenging β‐alkyl substituents work effectively. 相似文献
995.
Two Eu(III) ternary luminescent complexes, Eu(tpb-H)3(Tppo)2 and Eu(tpb-H)3(Topo)2 (Tppo: triphenylphosphine oxide, Topo: trioctylphosphine oxide, tpb: 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-phenyl-1,3-butanedione) were synthesized using β-diketonates and phosphine oxides as ligands. Luminescent polymers were fabricated by incorporating the deuterated Eu(III) complexes in a PMMA matrix. Luminescent PMMA containing Eu(tpb-D)3(Tppo)2 exhibited relatively higher quantum yield, faster radiation rate, sharper red emission and larger stimulated emission cross-section and the results indicated prepared luminescent polymers including Eu(tpb-D)3(Tppo)2 showed promising results for applications in novel organic Eu(III) devices. Additionally, the Eu(III) complexes and luminescent PMMA showed good thermostabilization. 相似文献
996.
高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定比格犬血浆中的莫诺苷浓度及其药代动力学 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用高效液相色谱-串联质谱联用技术,建立了简单、快速、灵敏的比格犬灌胃莫诺苷后血药浓度的检测方法。血浆样品采用蛋白质沉淀法处理,以芍药苷作为内标,色谱柱为Inertsil ODS-SP色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,5μm),流动相为水(含1 mmol/L甲酸钠)-乙腈,梯度洗脱,流速0.4 mL/min。采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子多反应监测(MRM)模式。绘制血药浓度-时间曲线,并采用DAS 2.0软件计算药代动力学参数。方法学实验结果表明内源性杂质不干扰莫诺苷和内标的测定,线性范围为2~5 000μg/L(r=0.996 6),定量限为2μg/L。方法精密度、准确度、回收率和基质效应均符合生物样品测定的要求,适合比格犬血浆中莫诺苷浓度的测定,可以应用该方法进行莫诺苷的药代动力学研究。比格犬灌胃莫诺苷3个剂量(5、15、45 mg/kg)后的血药浓度-时间曲线下面积(AUC(0-∞))分别为(1 631.20±238.50)、(3 984.05±750.38)、(10 397.64±3 156.34)μg/L·h,与给药剂量之间呈现良好的线性关系。 相似文献
997.
提出了反相高效液相色谱法同时测定壮阳类保健品中4种PDE5抑制剂和达泊西汀含量的方法。样品溶于水中,再加甲醇提取。分取10μL提取液进样,并用Inertsil ODS-SP色谱柱为分离柱和由(A)三乙胺-乙酸-水(8+4+988)混合液,(B)乙腈和(C)0.02%(φ)磷酸溶液三者按不同比例相混的混合液作流动相进行梯度淋洗和分离。在检测波长290nm处进行测定。他达那非的质量浓度在1.25~25.0mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,其余4种化合物的质量浓度在5.0~100mg·L-1范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.05~0.2mg·L-1之间。加标回收率在94.1%~109%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于1.0%。 相似文献
998.
999.
提出了用凝胶渗透色谱净化和柱后光化学衍生-高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定食用油中9种真菌毒素。样品用乙腈均质提取,用凝胶色谱柱进行净化。为解决黄曲霉素B1和G1在水溶液中的荧光猝灭问题,在二极管阵列检测器(DAD)和荧光检测器(FLD)之间连接了光化学衍生器,使B1和G1衍生成荧光强度高的物质。HPLC分析中用SunFireTMC18色谱柱和以不同体积比的(A)水和(B)甲醇-乙腈(1+1)溶液的混合液为流动相进行梯度洗脱。9种真菌毒素分别在一定浓度范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)在0.01~0.20mg·kg-1之间。以空白样品作基体进行加标回收试验,回收率在83.0%~97.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.2%~4.8%之间。 相似文献
1000.
((?)‐Menthyl (S)‐6′‐acrylyl‐2′‐methyloxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2‐carboxylate ( 3 ) was synthesized and anionically polymerized using n‐BuLi as an initiator in toluene. The monomer 3 was levorotatory and had an [α]D25 value of ?72.4, but its corresponding polymer poly‐ 3 was dextrorotatory and showed an [α]D25 value of +162.0. Poly‐ 3 was confirmed to exist in the form of one‐handed helical structure in solution by means of comparing the specific optical rotation and the CD spectra with that of 3 and the model compounds such as (?)‐menthyl (S)‐6′‐propionyl‐2′‐methyloxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2‐carboxylate 2b and (?)‐menthyl (S)‐6′‐heptanoyl‐2′‐methyloxy‐1,1′‐binaphthalene‐2‐carboxylate 2c . This conclusion was also confirmed by the fact that the g‐value of poly‐ 3 is about 11 times of that of monomer 3 . 相似文献