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81.
82.
Aranda MA Berenguer F Bean RJ Shi X Xiong G Collins SP Nave C Robinson IK 《Journal of synchrotron radiation》2010,17(6):751-760
Coherent X-ray diffraction has been used to study pseudo-merohedrally twinned manganite microcrystals. The analyzed compositions were Pr(5/8)Ca(3/8)MnO(3) and La(0.275)Pr(0.35)Ca(3/8)MnO(3). The prepared loose powder was thermally attached to glass (and quartz) capillary walls by gentle heating to ensure positional stability during data collection. Many diffraction data sets were recorded and some of them were split as expected from the main observed twin law: 180° rotation around [101]. The peak splitting was measured with very high precision owing to the high-resolution nature of the diffraction data, with a resolution (Δd/d) better than 2.0 × 10(-4). Furthermore, when these microcrystals are illuminated coherently, the different crystallographic phases of the structure factors induce interference in the form of a speckle pattern. The three-dimensional speckled Bragg peak intensity distribution has been measured providing information about the twin domains within the microcrystals. Research is ongoing to invert the measured patterns. Successful phase retrieval will allow mapping out the twin domains and twin boundaries which play a key role in the physical properties. 相似文献
83.
Based on Davies' group contribution method, hydrophile-lipophile balance (HLB) values were calculated by effective chain length (ECL) instead of actual chain length of straight alkyl chain, polyoxyethylene (EO) chain, and polyoxypropylene (PO) chain. Linear equations were adopted for the effective chain length of straight alkyl chain and PO chain; a Gamma probability density function (PDF) was used to describe the contribution of each EO group to HLB and the effective chain length of EO chain could be obtained by integrating Gamma PDF. The HLB values of 224 nonionic surfactants were calculated and the average absolute error is less than 1.5, which is much better than the results obtained by Davies. 相似文献
84.
85.
包覆聚合物高效液相色谱柱填料的研究进展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
评述了用于高效液相色谱的包覆聚合物填料的研究进展.该类填料以无机载体为基质,包覆以多种有机聚合物层.这些新型填料既保留了有机聚合物和无机基质的优点,又克服了它们各自的缺陷.包覆的聚合物类型包括聚烃、聚醚、聚酰胺、多糖、多肽、聚硅氧烷、聚胺及多核苷酸等,无机基质包括硅胶、铝胶、钛胶、钻胶及多孔石墨化碳等.包覆聚合物固定相可用于几乎所有色谱方式,如反相高效液相色谱、高效离子交换色谱、手性固定相、超临界流体色谱、体积-排阻色谱,以及亲合色谱. 相似文献
86.
Ze-Fang Jiang Shanshan Cao Wen-Jing Xing Xiaowen Li Ben-Wei Zhang 《中国物理C(英文版)》2023,47(2):024107-024107-9
Heavy quark observables are applied to probe the initial energy density distribution with violation of longitudinal boost invariance produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. Using an improved Langevin model coupled to a (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamic model, we study the nuclear modification factor (begin{document}$R_{AA}$end{document} ![]()
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) and directed flow (begin{document}$ v_1 $end{document} ![]()
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) and elliptic flow (begin{document}$ v_2 $end{document} ![]()
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) coefficients of heavy mesons and their decayed electrons at an RHIC energy. We find that the counter-clockwise tilt of nuclear matter in the reaction plane results in a positive (negative) heavy flavor begin{document}$ v_1 $end{document} ![]()
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in the backward (forward) rapidity region, whose magnitude increases with the heavy quark transverse momentum. The difference in the heavy flavor begin{document}$R_{AA}$end{document} ![]()
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between different angular regions is also proposed as a complementary tool to characterize the asymmetry of the medium profile. Our model results are consistent with currently available data at the RHIC and provide predictions that can be tested by future measurements. 相似文献
87.
For spectrally negative Lévy process (SNLP), we find an expression, in terms of scale functions, for a potential measure involving the maximum and the last time of reaching the maximum up to a draw-down time. As applications, we obtain a potential measure for the reflected SNLP and recover a joint Laplace transform for the Wiener-Hopf factorization for SNLP. 相似文献
88.
应用原子发射光谱法(AES)对胃癌组和对照人体头发进行分析,测定镁、阵、铁、铜、奶元素的含量,获得了比较满意的结果。经过比较发现胃癌组头发中锌显著低于正常组、银、铁高于正常组,并首次提出悲和需元素银在人体中所起的作用。 相似文献
89.
90.
The effect of chemical composition of diaspores on their electrokinetics was studied. Increasing SiO(2) content in a diaspore sample was found to decrease its isoelectric point. The X-ray diffraction and SEM microanalysis showed the absence of distinct SiO(2) phases. A linear correlation was found to exist between the measured isoelectric point and alumina to silica mass ratio in diaspore samples. The linear regression analysis of the experimental data suggests a more significant impact of silicon content than aluminum content, indicating a preferential adsorption of dissolved silicon on diaspore samples and/or preferential dissolution of aluminum from diaspore samples. 相似文献